湖南省长沙市天心区高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练.doc

湖南长沙市（天心区）2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）训练阅读理解。friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the friendship for granted，we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.while we get on well with a number of people，we are usually friends with only a few.for example，the average among students is about 6 per person.in all the cases of friendly relationships，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary greatly.as we get to know people，we take into account things like age，race，economic conditions，social position，and intelligence.although these factors are not of great importance，it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs，the same opinions and interests.they often talk about “being_on_the_same_wavelength”.it generally takes time to reach this point.and the more intimately involved people become，the more they depend on one another.people who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences.in contrast with marriage，there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen it between two people.but the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race.1.according to the passage，_.a.friends are those who must share their interestsb.friends are closer than people who just get on well with each otherc.all the people know how to make friendsd.every student has six friends2.we can learn from the passage that_. a.there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendshipb.friendship can overcome all differences between two peoplec.difference in opinion can lead to friendshipd.friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices3.the underlined words “being on the same wavelength” in paragraph 2 mean that people_.a.watch the same tv programsb.are the same in all waysc.have the same backgroundd.share the same way of thinking and the same interests4.which of the following is not implied in the passage?a.even friends may have different opinions.b.friends never argue with each other.c.it generally takes time for people to become close friends.d.someones habits may annoy his friends.阅读心得：1.mr.fogg and his servant travelled in many different ways，even on an elephant at one time.(完形填空最后一段倒数第四句)福格先生和他的仆人以许多不同方式进行旅行，他们甚至曾骑过大象。(1)at one time i used to skiing every winter.我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。(2)dont try to do everything at once；take it a bit at a time.不要什么事情都一块儿干，要一次做一点儿。(3)i agreed at the time but later changed my mind.我当时同意了，但后来又改变了主意。(4)im at your service at all times.我随时为您效劳。2.friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the friendship for granted.(阅读理解第一段第一句)尽管我们可能把友谊看成理所当然，但朋友在我们的生活中起着十分重要的作用(1)he never praises his wife；he just takes her for granted.他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她的一切理当如此。(2)dont take it for granted that what you did is all right.别想当然地认为你做的都是对的。(3)i take it for granted that you have read this book.我认为你一定读过这本书。3.but the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race.(阅读理解最后一段最后一句) 基于相同经历和感情的相互支持和理解能够创造一种有力的联系，这一联系能克服背景的不同，打破年龄、阶层、种族之间的障碍。(1)the telephone system has broken down.电话系统失灵了。(2)if law and order breaks down，anarchy will result.法治一垮，就会出现无政府状态。(3)how can we break down the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two countries? 怎样才能消除这两个国家人民之间的恐惧和仇恨呢？【参考答案】-1.b2.a3.d4.b2016高考阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in order to cut the greenhouse gases they send out, which is thought to be responsible for global warming. thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence (肠胃气胀） contains no methane(甲烷) and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas. while the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack, pushing out carbon dioxide, farm animals passing wind contribute a surprisingly high percentage of total emissions (排放物）in some countries. “fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in australia are from enteric methane from cattle and sheep,”said athol klieve, a senior research scientist with the greensland state government.“and if you look at another country such as new zealand, which has got a much higher agricultural base, they are actually up around 50 percent,” he said. researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers. but it will take researchers at least three years to isolate (分离) the bacteria before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep. another group of scientists, meanwhile, have suggested australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos. and about 20 percent of health-conscious australians are believed to eat the national symbol already. its low in fat, it s got high protein levels and it is very clean in the sense that basically it is free-range(放养的) animal,” said peter ampt of the university of new south wales institute of environmental studies.1. scientists intend to put bacteria into cattle and sheep_.a. to help australian farmers to earn more moneyb. to prevent them from sending out harmful gases c. so that they can protect australian ecosystemd. so that they can make full use of special bacteria2. athol klieve seems to believe that _.a. farm animals are to blame for greenhouse gasesb. less cattle and sheep are raised in new zealandc. cattle and sheep produce less carbon dioxided. new zealand has the most animals in the world3.the advantages peter ampt lists about kangaroos dont include _. a. it is rich in proteinb. it is low in fatc. it is cheaper than beefd. it is cleaner than sheep4.the main idea of the passage is to _.a. discuss a better way to protect the earthb. warn farmers of the danger of animal wastec. explain the possible solutions to pollutiond. present a recent study on global warming参考答案14、bacd 2016高考阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 a gentle breeze blew through jennifers hair. the golden red sun was setting. she was on the beach, looking up at the fiery ball. she was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. she could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky. the atmosphere relaxed her. this was what she needed.“it is getting late.”she thought,“i must go home. my parents will be wondering where i am.” she wondered how her parents would react, when she got home after the three days she was missing. she kept on walking, and the road was deserted. she walked slowly and silently. just in a few hundred meters she would have been safe in her house. it was really getting dark now. the sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold, too. she wished she had her favorite sweater on: it kept her really warm. she imagined having it with her. this thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. it seemed different. nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. she was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now. it all seemed deserted. she couldnt understand what was going on. she entered the house. first she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. it said:“dear ellen, there is some coffee ready. i went looking.” ellen was her mother, but where was she? on the right side of the hallway was her parents room. she went in. then she saw her. her mother, lying on the bed, was sleeping. her face looked so tired, as if she had not slept for days. she was really pale. jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. so jennifer just fell asleep beside her. when jennifer woke up, something was different.she wasnt in her mothers room and she was not wearing the old clothes she ran away in. she was in her cozy bed in her pajamas. it felt so good being back home. suddenly she heard a voice,” are you feeling better now, dear? you know you got us very, very scared.”1.three days later jennifer came back home _.a. at sunset b. at sunrise c.at night d.at midday2.her father didnt take care of the garden because _.a. he had to look after his wife b. he was busy looking for her c. he was not strict with his job d. he no longer enjoyed working in the garden3.what can we infer from the passage? a. in fact jennifers mother had been sick for days.b. as jennifer walked towards home, she became increasingly scared. c. when she found the garden deserted, she realized she was wrong. d. having experienced a lot outside, jennifer felt home was safer for her.参考答案13、abd社会生活类 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“congratulations, mr. jones, its a girl.”fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from every man who hears these words. some feel proud when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. for other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly. whatever the reaction to the birth of a child,it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this remobilization process. although numerous books have been written about american mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father. it is argued by some writers that the transition to the fathers role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mothers role. the mothers role seems to require complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative adaptation; on the other hand,the fathers role is less demanding and immediate. however, even though we mentioned the fact that growing number of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household. 1. according to the author, being a father_.a. brings a feeling of excitement to some menb. has a different meaning for those who have daughtersc. makes some men feel proud and others uneasyd. means nothing but more responsibilities2. it is stated in the passage that_.a. some parents are not prepared to have a childb. young couples do not like children at allc. working couples do not have much time to take care of their childrend. many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child3. the transition to the mothers role requires that the wife_.a. change her lifestyle in a highly innovative wayb. make a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situationc. stay at home to take care of the babyd. help her husband in his remobilization process4. some writers argue that with respect to the change of roles,fathers,compared with mothers, _.a. have to shoulder more burdensb. have to make more difficult adaptationsc. have an easier job to dod. can usually do a better job【参考答案】32.cabc 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。being the head of a high school for many years, i grew tired of budget meetings, funding cuts, and many other administrative chores (杂务). i started to dream of retirement. sitting in traffic on a weekday morning, i would find my mind wandering, i would imagine spending time with my grandchildren, quiet evenings with my wife, traveling, or rediscovering some great books. i told myself that i wouldnt sign myself up for any committees, any classes, or anything requiring a schedule. my first day of retirement came at last!i cooked a great breakfast for my wife and me, leisurely read the paper, cleaned a bit of the house, and wrote a few letters to friends. on the second day, i cooked breakfast, read the paper . . . on the third day, . . . this is retirement? i tried to tell myself that it was just the transition(过渡), that those golden moments were right round the corner, and that i would enjoy them soon enough. but something was missing. a former colleague asked a favor. a group of students were going to jamaica to work with children in the poorest neighborhoods. would i interrupt my new found “happiness” and return to the students, just this once? one trip. thats all. my bags were packed. the trip was very inspiring. i was moved not only by the poverty i saw but also by the sense of responsibility of the young people on the trip. when i returned home, i offered to work one day a week with a local youth organization. the experience was