初三unit1-6单元短语.doc

初三基础知识测试（Unit 1- 10） Unit 1 How do you study for a test？一. 翻译下列词组1. 备考study for a test 2. 在发音方面犯错 make mistakes in grammer 3. 随后later on 4. 害怕去做 be afraid to do 5对生气be angry with 6. 取笑（某人）laugh at 7. 做笔记 take notes 8尽力做 try ones best to do 9 没关系it doesnt matter 10. 结束（做某事）end up doing 11组成,编造make up 12. 处理deal with 13. 首先 first of all 14.担心worry about=be worried about 15.练习做practise doing 16.决定做decide to do 17. look up查找, look for寻找look after照顾, loook like看起来像 18.喜欢做enjoy doing 19.写下来write down20.做某事有麻烦have trouble doing 21. 成功的秘诀the secret of success 22.把视为regard as 23.中断break off 24.读书慢/快read slowly/quickly25. 学英语的最好方法the best way to learn English 26意识realize 27. 除非unless28. 学英语对我来说很容易。It is easy for me to learn English 29.士兵soldier30.制作词汇表make vocabulary list 31.请求老师帮助 ask the teacher for help32.照顾好孩子是你的责任。It is your duty to take good care of the chidren29 33. 在的帮助下with the help of=with ones help 34.友谊friendship 35.柔软的soft35. 时间流逝Time goes by. 36.面对挑战face the challenge书面表达：假设你是Maria， 你的英语成绩很好。你的朋友Lily在英语学习上遇到了麻烦，请你写信告诉她怎样做才能成为更好的语言学习者Dear Lily: Im sorry to hear that its very difficult for you to learn English, and you want to give it up. English is one of the most important languages in the world. And if you want to go to a good college,its necessary for you to learn it well. How do you study it?First, you can make vocabulary lists. Second, you can listen to English songs and watch English language TV. Third, joining an English club is also a good way to learn English. One more thing, you should use English as much as possible. I hope you can make progress in English . Yours MariaUnit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一 汉译英1. 过去常常used to do 2. 习惯做be used to doing 2.对 感兴趣 be interested in 3.下决心make a decision 4.令某人惊奇的是to ones surprise 5.入睡fall asleep=go to sleep 6 最好的学生之一one of the best students 7.根本不not at all 8. 放弃做 give up doing8.最后 in the end =at last =finally 9.不再 not any more =no longer 10.买得起afford10. 对非常害怕be terrified of （doing）sth 12. 一个18岁的男人an eighteen-year old man 14即使even though 15. 对感到骄傲take pride in= be proud of 16.校长head teacher17花时间/金钱做某事sb spends（on） sth / in doing sth = It takes sb some time to do sth 18.The book cost （价值，花费）me ten dollars; sb pays money for sth付钱买19.和闲聊chat with 21.飞机airplane=plane 20.对注意pay attention to doing21.他自己himself 她自己herself 我自己myself ，你自己yourself，你们自己yourselves， 我们自己ourselves， 他们自己 themselves 22. 耐心的patient 23.几乎不 hardly ever24.我开着灯睡觉 。 I go to sleep with the light on. 25.在足球队on the soccer team26.带到/去take to 27.带来bring to 28.在过去的几年里in the last few years28. 似乎Yu Mei 改变了很多。It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 29.死die(动词) ，死亡death（名词），死的dead（形容词） 30.太已致不能 tooto 31.介意做mind doing32.what/how about doing sth=why not do sth=why dont you do sth（提建议）书面表达： It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot . She used to be short when she was younger, but now ,she is tall and thin. She used to have long curly black hair, but now she has short straight brown hair. She used to be quiet , but now she is outgoing and she has lots of friends.She used to playfootball .Now she likes playing baseball. She didnt use to like tests. Now, she doesnt mind them. She used to like junk food. Now , she likes vegetables and fruit. Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes一 汉译英1允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth =sb.be allowed to do 2.目前at present 3.执照licence3. 够大big enough 够钱enough money 4.停止做stop doing 5.听下来做stop to do6.在星期五晚上on Friday night 7.考试失败fail the test 8.谈论关于talk about 9.十六岁的青少年sixteenyear-olds 9.互相学习learn from each other 15.困倦的sleepy10.休息一天have a day off 12.挡道的get/be in the way of 13. 在的路上on the way 14. 代替，而不是instead of sth/doing sth 16.专心于concentrate on 17.关心care about18.对严格be strict with sb. / be strict in sth 20. 答复某人reply to sb. 21.熬夜 stay up 22. 同意某人 agree with sb. 23.学英语的重要性the importance of learningEnglish 24.请人做某事get sth done 25.请人打耳洞 get ones ears pierced 26.经验，经历experience26.我希望你会成功。I hope you will succeed. Success（名词） Successful（形）成功的 27.需要做need to do = need do, 28.几天前 the othe day 29.想做would like to do=want to do29.有机会做have an opportunity to do= have a chance of doing 30. 对有好处be good for31.为我自己做决定make my own decision=make dicisions for myself 32. 擅长 be good at33.实现梦想achieve ones dream=ones dream come true 34. 对认真be serious about34.few+可数, little+不可数，（很少，几乎没有）； a few+可数， a little+不可数 (一些，一点)35.八小时的睡眠eight hours sleep =eight-hour sleep 一小时的考试 an hours test36.成员member 老人院old peoples home 37.自愿者，自愿（做）volunteer书面表达：Our School RulesThere are a lot of rules in our school. First ,were not allowed to be late for class. The teachers will be angry with us if were late . Second ，we shouldnt fight with each other . Third , we should listen to the teacher carefully and shouldnt do other things in class . Fourth ,boys cant wear long hair and girls cant wear earrings. And we have to wear our school uniform every day. I disagree to wear school uniform every day , because all of my classmates think that the school uniforms are ugly. We would like to wear own clothes. What rules do you have in your school ?Unit 4 What would you do? 1. 如果我有一百万美元，我将环游世界。If I had one million dollars（从句用过去时）,I_would travel around the world （主句用过去将来时would+动原或should/could+动原）如果我是你， 我会打领带。 If I were you , I would wear a tie. If+从句可表示虚拟语气：表示假设的事情与现在的事实刚好相反，不可能发生。If+从句还可表示条件状语从句，表示假设将来的事情发生，且有可能发生，从句不能用将来时，用一般现在时代替。如：If it doesnt rain tomorrow，I will go shopping with you。2. 变得紧张get nervous 3. 我不知道怎么办。I dont know_what to do.(疑问词+不定式)4. .如果将会怎样what if 5.未经许可without permission 6.医学研究medical research6.大量的 plenty of = a lot of 7.与友好相处get along well with= get on well with 8. 根本不not in the slightest = not .at all 9. 拒绝做refuse to do 10. 使失望let down11.把某物提供给某人offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 12. 想出，提出come up with= think of13.恐怕这河很深。Im afraid the river is deep. 14. 她昨天伤到了我。She hurt me yesterday.15.赶紧做 hurry to do 16. 山上覆盖着雪。The moun h tain is covered with snow. 16. 事实上in fact 17. 请求医生给建议ask doctors for advice 18.在的前面in front of19.马上，立刻right away= at once 20. something bad 坏的事情（不定代词+形容词）20.宁愿做A而不做B would rather do（动原）A than do（动原）B 21.有用的helpful22邀请/叫/想/告诉某人（不）做某事invite/ask/want/tell sb（not）to do 23.在楼下downstairs24出版，出来come out , 进来come in 25.剩余的学生the rest of the studentsUnit 5 It must belong to Carla. 1.表猜测的情态动词：一定must 可能can 也许may 不可能cant 2. 属于某人的belong to sb 3.去野炊go for a picnic 4.使东西落下drop sth 5.东西落下sth falls 6. 假装做pretend to do7.赶公共汽车catch a bus ，赶上, 追上 catch up with 8.对-担忧worry about=be worried about 9.组成make up 9.从-逃跑escape from=run away from 10.焦急的 anxious 12.采访interview12.房子的主人the owner of the house 13.噪音noise 14.风wind 有风的windy15.气味,闻起来 smell ，尝起来taste，听起来sound，看起来look，（不用被动语态）16.用光use up= run out of 11.小心Be careful of 17蚂蚁不能提起石头。Ants cant lift a stone。18.最后的考试final exam（finally副） 19.请/让人做某事 have sth done （过去分词）20.关/打开turn off/on（有电源）；close/open（无电源）21.在天空 in the sky 22.海洋ocea23.奇怪的事情something（肯定）/anything（否定）strange 24.不诚实的/诚实的dishonest/honestA-A-A： let-let-let让, put放, read读 ， cost价值, cut 切, hit打击, hurt伤害, A-B-A： become-became-become变成，come-came-come来 ，run-ran-run跑,A-B-B:bring-brought-brought带来, buy-bought买, teach-taught教，catch-caught抓住,think-thought认为, fight-fought打架, find-found找到, get-got获得，变, have-had吃；有hear-heard听见, hold-held举行，keep-kept保