高三英语高考二轮专题复习课件：考前第二十三天新人教版.ppt

考前第二十三天 current adj n 当前的 电流 水流 气流crime n 法律 罪 犯罪criminal n 罪犯cruel adj 残忍的 残酷的 无情的culture n 文化 文明cultural adj 文化的 cure n vt 治疗 医好curious adj 好奇的 奇异的 about custom n 习惯 习俗 风俗习惯customer n 商店 顾客 主顾customs n 海关 关税damage n vt 毁坏 损害dare v aux 敢 敢于danger n 危险dangerous adj 危险的dark n adj 黑暗 黑暗的 暗淡的 darkness n 黑暗 阴暗deadly adj 致命的deadline n 最后期限 截止日期deal n 量 数额 交易debate n v 讨论 辩论debt n 债务 欠款decade n 十年 十decide v 决定 下决心decision n 决定 决心declare vt 声明 断言 decorate vt 装饰 修饰decoration n 装饰 修饰decrease n v 减少defeat vt 击败 战胜defence 美defense n v 防御 防务defend vt 防守 保卫define v 定义 详细说明definite adj 明确的 一定的definition n 定义 解说degree n 程度 度数 学位 delay v n 拖延 延期 耽搁deliberately adv 故意地delight n 快乐 乐事delighted adj 高兴的 快乐的deliver vt 投递 信件 邮包 demand vt 要求depend vi 依靠 取决于 on describe vt 描写 叙述description n 描述 描写desert n vt 沙漠 舍弃 遗弃 deserve vt 应受 应得 值得depression n 沮丧 消沉curesb ofone scough治好某人的咳嗽connect to 使 与 联系起来playtricksonsb 捉弄某人dealwithsocialissues处理社会问题liveahealthylife过着健康的生活besatisfiedwith对 满意keepawayfromdrugs远离毒品tricksb intodoingsth 诱使某人做某事 beavailabletosb 对某人来说可能得到onsale在销售feeltiredof 对 感到厌倦beexpectedtodosth 被指望做某事只能接动名词 而不能接不定式作宾语的动词 suggest 建议 avoid 避免 risk 冒险 mind 介意 miss 错过 practise 训练 dislike 厌恶 delay 推迟 finish 完成 admit 承认 escape 逃脱 resist 抵抗 consider 考虑 keep 保持 stand 忍受 imagine 想像 forgive 宽恕 enjoy 欣赏 appreciate 欣赏 感激 etc ifhisconductisnotgood noonewillconsidermakingfriendswithhim shewouldn tmindtakingcareofourchildren weshoulddelayopeninguntiltheextraguardsgethere hecannotstandbeinglaughedat 2 只能接不定式 而不能接动名词作宾语的动词 want 想要 intend 想 打算 mean 打算 afford 负担得起 买得起 attempt 尝试 企图 fail 失败 refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 try 尽力 learn 学会 choose 选择 decide 决定 determine 决心 manage 设法 plan 计划 agree 同意 offer 提供 help 帮助 promise 答应 承诺 hope 希望 wish 希望 expect 期望 ask 要求 etc allmembersoftheunitednationsagreetoacceptandcarryoutthedecision whydidthepatientrefusetotakethemedicine youmaychoosetospreadoutyourpaymentsoverseveralmonths theclerksgreetedthemwarmlyandofferedtohelpthemfindwhattheywanted 请仔细观察以下6幅图 用英语描述其内容 并就图中教师的做法提出你的看法 注意 1 第一幅图的内容已经给出 不计入总词数 2 词数120 150 参考词汇 signature签名 lihuawasverycarelessandoftenmademistakesinhishomework whichmadehisteacherveryangry onedayhisteacherhadlihuaaskhisfathertosignhisnameinhisexercisebook lihuawasverycarelessandoftenmademistakesinhishomework whichmadehisteacherveryangry onedayhisteacherhadlihuaaskhisfathertosignhisnameinhisexercisebook lihuawasafraidthathisfatherwouldpunishhim suddenly anideaoccurredtohim whenhewenthome helayproneandpretendedtopracticewritinghisnamewithhiseyescoveredbyapieceofcloth then heaskedhisfatherto doso whenhisfatherhadhiseyescoveredanddidso lihuatookhisexercisebookoutquicklyandputitinfrontofhisfather bydoingso hegothisfather ssignatureeasilywithouttellinghisfatherwhathadhappened beforehisfathercouldseeagain hehadalreadyputhisexercisebookbackintohisschoolbag asfarasiamconcerned theteacher sbehaviourdidn tworkatall heshouldhaveeducatedlihuainanotherwaywhichhelpslihuatoovercomehisshortcomings 单项填空ifiwereinpositionofthemayor iwouldn tallowfactorylikethisstandinginthecenterofthetown a a theb the c the ad the 答案c 解析考查冠词用法 第一空表示特指 指市长这一职位 所以用定冠词the factory是可数名词 表示泛指 像这样的工厂 所以其前用不定冠词a 2 manypeoplecannotlearnanylessonsfromthemistakestheygethurtsomehow a whetherb unlessc ifd when 解析考查状语从句 根据句意可知需要用unless 3 peterdidn tdohishomeworkandthenheasillyexcusetohisteacher a madeb hadc foundd took 解析makeanexcuse是固定搭配 表示 找借口 b a andguilty maggieputthebookbackontheshelfshehadsecretlyplacedinherschoolbag a frightenedb frightening c beingfrightenedd tobefrightening 解析考查非谓语动词 形容词作状语 表示谓语动作发生时 主语所处的状态 maggie感到恐惧 所以用frightened frightening表示 令人恐惧的 a 5 theboykeepscoughing andthedoctortellstheparentsitstillneedsmoretimetothereason a putoffb figureout c makeupd lookthrough 解析考查动词短语辨析 putoff推迟 拖延 figuresth out弄懂 弄清楚 makeup编造 化妆 lookthrough翻阅 翻找 分句句意为 要查明原因还需要更多时间 故选b项 b 6 thevictimsofthedomesticviolence wereoftensilentinthepast nowchoosetocallforvarioushelp a onesb thosec whod that 解析考查定语从句 这是个非限制性定语从句 句中先行词是victims 引导词在从句中充当主语 所以关系代词用who c 7 eachtimeinvitedtoadinner shealwaysrefuses shehastotakecareofherbaby a tosayb saying c saysd havingsaid 解析考查非谓语动词 根据句意 主语she与say之间构成主谓关系 表示伴随的动作 所以用现在分词 b 8 icaughtabadcoldtheotherdayandmyweekend a hasruinedb hadruined c hasbeenruinedd hadbeenruined 解析考查动词的时态和语态 过去发生的动作对现在产生影响 所以用现在完成时 并且ruin与myweekend之间构成动宾关系 所以要用被动语态 c 9 itriedmorethanoncetopersuadethetaxidrivertoslowdown buthejustlisten a shouldn tb mustn tc couldn td wouldn t 解析考查情态动词 would用于表示某人过去经常做的事或过去经常发生的事 d theclimatechangessomuchhascausedmanydiscussionsamongthescientists a whatb whichc whend that 解析考查名词性从句 从句结构完整 所以用that来引导主语从句 d 11 ihavebeenfortunatetofindacareerthatiloveand icanwalktoworkwithin10minutes a whatismoreb inotherwords c asaresultd onthecontrary 解析whatismore而且 inotherwords换句话说 asaresult因此 onthecontrary正相反 根据句意 表示更进一层 所以答案选a项 a houseinthisdistricthasheatinginwinterseasons a noanyb notevery c notalld allnot 解析no后接名词时 应去掉any notall后接可数名词时 此名词应用复数 notevery后接可数名词的单数 作主语时 谓语动词应用单数 表示部分否定 所以答案选b b 13 oh youhaven treadmye mail sorry ihaven thadanytothecomputerthesedays a aidsb basisc accessd beliefs 解析考查名词辨析 haveaccessto表示 能出入 可以使用 符合题意 c 14 havingfailedinmanyattempts thebirdmanagedtoescapefromthecage a suddenlyb naturally c immediatelyd eventually 解析考查副词的辨析 suddenly突然地 naturally自然地 天生地 immediately马上 立即 eventually最后 终于 根据句意可知选d项 d 15 yougottoknowitraveledtousa throughoneofyourcolleagues a whereitwasthatb whenwasitthat c howwasitthatd whywasitthat 解析根据答语 throughoneofyourcolleagues 可知应用表示方式的疑问词how 并用问句形式 c 阅读理解truefriendsdoubleyourhappinessandhalfyourburdens basicallyhowyouwouldlikeatruefriendtobeiswhatyoushouldbeliketoyourtruefriends trust forgiveness responsibilityaresomeelementsofatruefriendship truefriendshipsarehardtoachieve andwhat smore lifeisshort sotreasurethesefriendsifyoualreadyhavethem ifyoudon t continuetosearch becauseonceyouhavethem lifewillbecomesomucheasiertolive nomatterwhathappens ihavebeenthroughverydifficulttimesandidaresay withoutmyfriends iwouldnothavemadeit friendshipsneedlotsofenergyandpatiencetomaintainthem nottomentiontime whenyourfriendneedsyou andwhenthingsarenotgoingtoowellonyourside itisoftensoeasytoturnadeafeartotheirrequests itisespeciallyduringthesetimesthatyoumustfindthestrengthtohelpyourfriend anditisduringthesetimesthatyourfriendshipwillbemadestronger andyoumustalwaysbehappyfortheirsuccesses evenwhenthingsarenotgoingtoowellforyou itmightbehardtodothis butitissomethingthatyouneedtolearn thinkaboutallthesacrificesyourfriendhasmadeforyouandallthetimeswhenhewashappyforyoudespitehisowntroubles thinkabout allthehappytimesyouenjoyedandthesad difficulttimesyouwentthroughtogether thatshouldgiveyouplentyofpatiencetoactuallybeatruefriend remember truefriendsarethenextbestthingtofamily theywillalwaysbeyoursupporters 1 whatisthebesttitleforthispassage a apreciousfriendshipb atruefriend c ahappytimed friend atreasure答案b 解析文章开篇点题 指明真正的朋友使你的幸福加倍 使你的负担减半 如果你要你的朋友怎么做 你就应该这样做以成为他人的真心朋友 下文围绕着这个论点进行阐述 故答案为b项 2 accordingtothepassage tobeatruefriend youdonotneedto a trustyourfriends b forgiveyourfriends mistakes c spendmuchmoneyonfriends d behelpfultoyourfriends 解析根据第一段的第三句 trust forgiveness responsibilityaresomeelementsofatruefriendship 可知 a b d三项均是作为真心朋友要做的 而文中没提到要花钱呵护友谊 故答案为c项 c 3 truefriendshipsarehardtoachievebeca