2014年英语四级-词汇关联词.doc

新六级考试各部分测试内容、题型和所占分值比例 试卷结构 测试内容 测试题型 比例 听力理解 听力对话短对话多项选择35%长对话多项选择听力短文短文理解多项选择短文听写复合式听写阅读理解 仔细阅读理解篇章阅读理解多项选择35% 短句问答或篇章词汇理解短句回答或选词填空快速阅读理解是非判断 + 句子填空或其他改错或完型填空 改错或完型填空错误辨认并更正或多项选择题10% 写作和翻译 写作短文写作 20%翻译中译英 2007年6月份六级考试新题型中单项分的报道共分为四个部分：听力（35%）、阅读（35%）、完型填空（10%）、作文和翻译（20%）。各单项报道分的满分分别为：听力249分，阅读249分，完形70分，作文142分，各单项分相加和等于总分（710分）。写作可频繁使用的替换词 想在四六级考试中写出好文章？那么用词是非常重要的一个环节。词汇使用得当，不仅使文章更生动，也是评分时的加分亮点。以下向各位四六级考生提供考试三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。考试时用上它们，以替代你现有的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。(Frequently 替换often, always)1、individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7、affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8、shared 代 common9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12、little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13、beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14、shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15、exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very16、hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17、sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18、capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.19、facet,demension,sphere代aspect20、be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22、There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23、desire 替换want.24、pour attention into 替换pay attention to25、bear in mind that 替换remember26、enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27、interaction替换communication28、frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth29、to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance30. next to/ virtually impossible,替换nearly/ almost impossible31. such as , just to name a few替换Such as ,and so on. (例：English is widely used in many fields such as science, business, entertainment, just to name a few.) Makeenable;allow;permit Soacoordingly/consequently/as a result Nowadayscurrently/at present Becometurn out to be/prove More and moregrowing/increasing Most ofthe vast majority of/the large percentage of/the considerable proportion of Not only A but also B A as well as B Thinkmaintian/hold/assert/argue/contend/blieve/be of the viewCET写作高分句型1. promote the development of. （促进的发展）例句：The widespread use of English has promoted the development of English training schools in China. 在中国，英语的广泛使用促进了英语培训学校的发展。2. There is a definite link between A and B （A和B之间有密切联系）例句：There is a definite link between the adult crime rate and the crime rate of youngsters. 成年人犯罪率与青年犯罪率之间有密切联系。3. spin out of any control（失去控制）例句：The situation in the Middle East is spinning out of any control. 中东局势完全失去控制。4. enrich ones experience.（丰富的生活）例句：Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students experience and make them more capable in university. 上大学之前工作一段时间可以极大地丰富学生的经验，使他们在大学里更有能力。5. broaden ones horizons（开阔人的眼界）例句：Not only can traveling broaden ones horizons, it can relax ones body and soul as well. 旅游不仅开阔人的眼界，还可以放松身心。6. be monotonous and unmotivating（单调而且无法给人动力的）例句：Many students find the schooling in traditional schools monotonous and unmotivating. 很多学生认为传统学校教育单调无趣而且不能给人动力。7. It is wrongheaded to equate. with.(把等同是错误的)例句：It is wrongheaded to equate happiness with making more money and living in a spacious house. 将快乐等同于挣更多的钱、住宽敞的房子是错误的。 8. distinguish between A and B（区分A和B）例句：Many youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between 7. It is wrongheaded to equate. with.(把等同是错误的)例句：It right and wrong. 很多青年缺乏区分是非的能力。9. at the expense of.（以为代价）例句：We should not develop economy at the expense of the water pollution.我们不能以水污染为代价发展经济。10. A has rendered B+形容词/名词 （A让B变成)例句：The fast paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one another.快节奏的生活让很多人变得彼此疏远。11. lead to crimes（导致犯罪）例句：The widespread violence and pornography on TV often lead to youngsters crimes.电视中暴力和色情的传播经常导致青少年犯罪.12. raise the public awareness of（提高公众意识）例句：The media should raise the public awareness of the significance of preserving the ecosystem. 媒体应提高公众对保护生态环境重要性的意识。13. sth. is the root cause of.（某事是的根源）例句：The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity.人口激增是水资源短缺的根源。14. fulfill ones potential（发挥人的潜力）例句：Working under pressure can help employees fulfill their potential.在压力下工作可以帮助员工发挥他们的潜力。15. create tension and conflicts between.（在之间制造紧张和冲突）例句：Cultural differences between the tourists and local residents may create tension and conflicts between them. 旅行者与当地居民的文化差异可能会使他们产生紧张和冲突。16. an indispensable part of.（中不可缺少的一部分）例句：Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.广告已经成为我们生活中不可缺少的一部分，并且对我们生活、工作、娱乐和学习的方式产生了极大的影响。17. A is best characterized by.（A最重要的特征是）例句：A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline, determination and penetrating observations. 一个优秀记者最重要的特征是纪律、决心和敏锐的观察力。18. runs contrary to（与背道而驰）例句：Their suggestion runs contrary to the overwhelming evidence that technology enhances our efficiency.他们的建议与科技提高效率的明确证据背道而驰。19. live a stressful life（生活压力大）例句：It seems that the people in developing countries live a more stressful life than the people in industrial countries看起来发展中国家的人们好像比发达国家人们的生活压力大。20. relax ones body and ease ones mind（让人放松身心）例句：Even though on holiday students spend less time studying, holidays relax students bodies and ease their minds.尽管假期里学生很少学习，但假期可以使学生放松身体、心情舒畅。21. render us slaves to.（使人成为的奴隶）例句：We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technology.我们必须确保科技创新不会让我们成为高科技的奴隶。22. Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。23. Pose a great threat to.（对造成一大威胁）例句：Terrorism poses a great threat to the world peace.恐怖主义对世界和平是一大威胁。24. curb the proliferation of.（控制的扩散）例句：The government should take immediate measures to curb the proliferation of pollution.政府应采取及时措施控制污染的扩散。25. Spare no effort to+V （不遗余力的）例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。26. .cannot emphasize the importance of .too much（再怎么强调的重要性也不为过）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much.我们再怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过。27. It is conceivable that+句子 （可想而知的）； It is obvious that+句子 （明显的）； It is apparent that+句子 （显然的） 例句： It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。28. sth. plays a pivotal role in.（某事在中起关键作用）例句：It is extensively accepted that education plays a pivotal role in individual growth.众所周知，教育在个人成长过程中起了关键作用。29. get a clear perspective of.（对有更清晰的认识）例句：Only by getting a clear perspective of the civil servant exam can we make a sensible choice.只有对公务员考试有一个清晰的认识，我们才能做出合理的决定。30. sth.is unwarranted （某种做法很不合理）例句：Keeping pets without trying not to disturbs neighbors is unwarranted.饲养宠物却打扰邻居的做法是不合理的。 31. attach great importance to 非常重视32. 产生影响：to have an effect/influence on sth.正面的：to have a positive effect; bring benefits to负面的：to have a negative/adverse effect; do harm to深远的：profound; far-reaching33. 努力/尽力Make efforts to do; take pains to do; spare no efforts doing; strive to do34. 改变成为Chang A into B; convert A into B; transform A into B例：我们要努力使这个地区脱贫致富。(结构-词汇)Efforts should be made to transform the poverty into wealth in this area.35. 采取措施：take steps to do; take measures to do36. 达到目标：achieve ones objective; accomplish 国家必须采取措施从而达到扭亏为盈的目的。Measures must be taken to achieve the objective of transforming the losses into profits.37.发扬光大/减到最小 maximize/minimize我们必须把私家车的副作减到最小。The adverse effects of private cars must be minimized.CET写作衔接词（必记）强调apparently, obviously, evidently, significantly, undoubtedly, in any case, above all, still, indeed, oddly enough, of course, after all, interestingly, also, surely, certainly, anyway, in fact, especially, clearly.比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举for example, for instance, such as, takefor example. Except (for), to illustrate.时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now,