辽宁省瓦房店市高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空讲解及精练（1）.doc

辽宁瓦房店市2016高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空讲解及精练（1）【2016高考训练】语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不超过三词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 the “selfie”is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up 61 ( post) one or two of those. he picks the one that he feels make him look the 62 ( good). in that picture, he gains confidence. for that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 63 ( remove), because that smile is what gives him the 64 ( determine) to love himself.i read 65 poem recently and the young man said, “if i ask you 66 you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. you love to read. you love to write. you love your mom, you daughter, or your friends. how long do you think you can go on and on before you say i love 67 (i)?”that statement hit me like a ton of bricks. ive struggled with confidence all my life. i still do. and in 68 way am i saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 69 confidence. 70 , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.语法填空：61. posting 62. best 63. is removed 64. determination 65. a66. what 67. myself 68. no 69. to 70. however 【语法填空】different countries have different kinds of englishes voyages of people from england play an important part in spreading 1 english language. at present, english is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as america, singapore, malaysia and some african countries. all 3 (base) on british english, the english spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native english speakers. but actually, these englishes 5 （change） gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary.because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. for example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, “come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his american identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is british.【参考答案】keys: 1. the 2. as 3. based 4. be understood 5. have been changing 6. usage 7. which 8. his 9. and 10. while【语法填空】a hard trip my sister was fond of traveling. ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. just as i recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard journey. but we also enjoyed great views. one night, i put my head on my pillow-a parcel of wool coats, 10 lay beneath the stars. when the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, i found the sky so beautiful!【参考答案】keys: 1. had been determined 2. caring 3. her 4. as 5. after 6. reliable 7. flowing 8. where 9. a 10. and【2016高考训练题】语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。susan: im so glad to see you, david. 41 has been such a long time. how are you?david: im fine, and you?susan: im just wonderful. god, time goes by so quickly! are you going to the air quality conference in chicago?david: i am. and im really glad to see you. just last night i found your name in the conference materials, but it didnt come to my 42 that we would meet on the plane.susan: im afraid i havent had time to look at 43 conference materials very carefully. i had no idea you were coming, but i am certainly glad to see you. i was feeling very nervous about going there 44 friends.david: i can imagine. my english has gotten not so fluent since i returned from the states, 45 im rather nervous myself. but i saw that you 46 (give) the most important talk at the conference.susan: 47 (frank) speaking, im scared to death about it.david: im just giving a talk in one of the workshop sections, and i hope i wont make all of you 48 (disappoint).susan: but your english is much 49 (good) than mine.david: but youre now the director of the air quality institute, so you 50 know the technical terms.susan: maybe. but i still cant understand totally a lot of technical terms in my field.参考答案41. it 42. mind 43. the 44. without 45. so/therefore/thus 46. would give / were giving 47. frankly 48. disappointed 49. better 50. must【语法填空】a fair competition swifter, higher and stronger stands _1 the spirit of the olympics. but fairness is the basis of this motto. only _2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. _3 nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes _4 cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. medals seem to have magical power _5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.so, in the gymnastics event _6 (hold) in our city next month, one of the hosts _7_ (responsible) is to keep competitions fair. they advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium _8 after another. no one can bargain on this. the volunteers in charge will be very strict. _9 is foolish to cheat because they _10 (not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well.【参考答案】keys: 1.for 2.when 3.but 4.who 5.causing6.to be held 7.responsible 8.one 9.it 10.will not be admitted【语法填空】computers the goal of early calculating machines was to _1 (simple) difficult sums. but with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. from then on, _2 appearance of computers totally changed our lives. they can not only download information from the wet when _3 (conne