【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 War and Peace素材 外研版选修6.doc

Module 6 War and Peace 话题词汇1.achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩2.ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的3.background n.背景4.characteristic adj.典型的；独特的5.contribution n.贡献6.outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的7.outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的8.be gifted at对有天赋9.be enthusiastic about对热心10.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事经典语篇为了纪念特蕾莎修女，某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛，请你根据以下要点，以 “Life of Mother Teresa”为题，写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。1.1910年生于南斯拉夫，20岁时去了印度当老师；1946年离开学校当了一名护士；2.她心地善良，在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等；3.建学校和医院，到各地演讲，呼吁人们关心穷人；4.1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。佳作欣赏Life of Mother TeresaMother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world.She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910.At the age of 20，she went to India.There she first worked as a teacher. However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and after that，she was trained to become a nurse. She was so kind that she began helping the poor，the sick and the homeless in India.Besides，Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries.While she was traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble. In 1979，she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.思维发散1.将第句改为复合句At the age of 20，she went to India，where she first worked as a teacher.2.将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school，after which she was trained to become a nurse.3.将第句改为省略句While traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble.重点单词A.写作单词1.abandon (v.)放弃；抛弃，遗弃2.eventually (adv.)最后，最终3.wound (v.)使受伤4.overlook (v.)俯视，往下看5.rescue (v.)营救，拯救6.mess (n.)混乱的局面7.worthwhile (adj.)值得做的，有价值的，有用的8.disagreement (n.)争论，矛盾，意见不合9.despite (prep.)不管，不顾10.operation (n.)行动operate (v.)使用，操纵；行事，行使职责11.survivor (n.)幸存者survive (v.)幸存，生存12.last (v.)持续lastly (adv.)最后(一点)lasting (adj.)持续的，耐久的13.occupy (v.)占领occupied (adj.)已占用的occupation (n.)占有，职业14.shocked (adj.)(感到)震惊的，惊骇的shocking (adj.)令人震惊的shock (v.)使震惊15.encourage (v.)鼓舞，鼓励encouragement (n.)鼓舞，鼓励encouraging (adj.)令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的courage (n.)勇气，胆量B.阅读单词16.condemn (v.)责难；谴责17.drown (v.)淹死，使溺死18.memorial (n.)纪念碑，纪念馆19.sacrifice (n.)牺牲20.constitution (n.)宪法21.station (n.)驻扎地，根据地，基地22.surrender (v.)投降23.invade (v.)入侵，侵略24.nationality (n.)国籍25.strategy (n.)策略，战略26.personnel (n.)全体人员27.commander (n.)指挥官command (v.)命令，指挥28.liberation (n.)解放liberate (v.)解放.重点短语1.declare war on向宣战2.make a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)3.pick up停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起4.to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是5.be involved in卷入，陷入6.get off下车；动身7.in the face of在面前；面对.经典句式1.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。2.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。3.The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪、心有余悸。4.We werent supposed to do that.我们本不该那么做。.课文语法填空The Second World War,1.which lasted until 1945，started when Britain declared war 2.on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.The most important battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord.Troops from the United States，Britain and Canada took part in the DDay landings.More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel,3.carrying(carry) 130,000 troops to the French coast.The Operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers 4.were killed(kill) before they even got off the boats.5.And many drowned in the deep water before help arrived.American soldiers attempted 6.to land(land) at the most dangerous place,7.known(know) as Omaha Beach.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about 8.abandoning(abandon) the invasion.Eventually，the soldiers made 9.a breakthrough and the DDay landings were 10.successful(success).1 abandon v.放弃(stop doing)；遗弃，抛弃(leave)；沉湎于；n.放任；放纵(an uncontrolled way of behaving应试指导(1)后跟动名词；(2)过去分词作定语的考查(1)abandon oneself to.纵情；沉溺于abandon doing.放弃做(2)with abandon放纵地；尽情地(3)abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的(1)The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food.当局中止了分发食物的尝试。(2)We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。多维训练(1)单句语法填空From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned(abandon) by us.Finally，we ended up in an abandoned(abandon) village.My doctor advised me to abandon smoking(smoke).(2)同义句改写He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam.Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Abandoned to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)2(1)be occupied (房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupation n.工作；职业；占据(1)Land is，in most instances，purchased by those who occupy it.在大多数情况下，土地都是由其使用者购得。(2)Having retired from business，he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled.从公司退休之后，他现在忙于残疾人的福利。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I suppose I was looking for an occupation(occupy) which was going to be an adventure.I had forgotten about it because I had been so occupied with other things.Teaching and doing homework keep her occupied(occupy) every day.Mary was occupied in redecorating her house and had no time to attend the party.(2)一句多译前几天他忙于翻译一本英语小说。He was occupied with a translation of an English novel the other day.(be occupied with)He occupied himself with a translation of an English novel the other day.(occupy oneself with)(3)单句改错With himself occupying in his work all day，he has no time to spare for his children.occupyingoccupied3(1)rescue sb./sth.from sth.从中营救go/come to ones rescue去/来救某人(2)rescuer n.拯救者，救援者(1)She was rescued from a burning building.她从着火的楼房里被救了出来。(2)We were about to close down the business，but the bank went/came to our rescue with a huge loan.我们几乎要停业，但银行借给了一大笔钱救了我们。词义辨析rescue，save(1)rescue意为“营救，救援”，指从危险中迅速有效地援救、抢救，一般指人，也指抢救东西不致毁坏。(2)save意为“拯救，救出”，是普通用语，指使受害者或物摆脱危险，使其保存或生存下来。多维训练(1)用rescue，save的正确形式填空We are informed that more firefighters will be sent there to rescue the victims.Actually，it was a young policeman that saved his daughters life.(2)单句语法填空Having rescued(rescue) the drowning boy to the bank，he left without being noticed.He promised to come to our rescue.You rescued me from an embarrassing situation.“I had to jump in the water to get her，” the rescuer(rescue) said.4多维训练(1)用encourage的正确形式填空Encouraged by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.It was encouraging that he recognized the dangers the company faced.I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement.(2)同义句改写He was encouraged by a friend to do business online and he has made a fortune.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Encouraged by a friend to do business online，he has made a fortune.5多维训练(1)单句语法填空It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.Despite wanting(want) to see him again，she refused to reply to his letters.(2)单句改错She was good at physics despite she found it boring.despitethough6 Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.在人类战争史上，从来也没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力，取得这么大的胜利。否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等。(1)Never have I met him recently.我最近没遇到他。(2)Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。(3)It is nine oclock，but Mike hasnt come to his office!It is too unusual.Seldom is he late for work.已经9点钟了，但Mike还没有来办公室！这太不寻常了。他很少上班迟到。特别提醒(1)当not until位于句首时，not until所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装。(2)not only.but also.连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。(3)neither.nor.连接并列的句子时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。多维训练把下列句子改为倒装句(1)She doesnt frequently go downtown.Not frequently does she go downtown.(2)I knew little that she had already left.Little did I know that she had already left.(3)The lost car was nowhere to be found.Nowhere was the lost car to be found.(4)Churchill was not only a statesman，but also a writer.Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a writer.语境填词1.But the textile boom lasted(持续) only several decades.(2015湖北)2.You can imagine how fully occupied(繁忙) I became，raising four boys under the age of 8！(2011天津)3.People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning(抛弃) an animal.(2010北京)4.Armantrout was shocked(震惊的) to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not.(2010山东)5.It takes courage(勇气) to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests，lying to their parents，and stealing at work.(2009四川).单句语法填空1.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation(operate)，and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening.(2015湖南)2.It is really worthwhile to study/studying(study) the animals in Corbett.(2014重庆)3.At the moment the building is empty，but eventually(eventual) there will be a fivestar hotel.(2014湖北)4.When World War began，Irene went to help her mother，who was using Xray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded(wound) soldiers.(2011陕西)5.The old broomstick was put aside as she hobbled off towards the haystack(干草堆) followed by Sooty，a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap some time back.(2009江西)6.After circling around the earth for three days，Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that it (should) land(land) as scheduled the next day.(2009湖北).短语填空1.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.(2013山东)2.In spite of the experiments，the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary.(2010江苏)3.He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.(2010山东)4.Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.(2009江苏)5.He is said to be involved in the incident.6.Get the children in.It began to rain.完成句子1.He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.他说话声音大得连隔壁房间的人都能听到。2.Three weeks went by before she realized her mistakes.三周的时间过去了，她才意识到自己的错误。3.He just turned away，disappointed and heartbroken.他失望而又伤心地走开了。4.I thought we were supposed to be paid today.我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。 写作素材(关于坚持)1.尽管我的英语不好，我不放弃它。2.面对困难，我从没失去勇气。3.在英语老师的鼓励下，我相信我会取得进步。4.现在我整天忙于英语学习，我对自己充满信心。5.我相信我的努力最终会有回报。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用as引导的让步状语从句，现在分词短语作状语，过去分词短语作状语，that引导的宾语从句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Poor as my English is，I dont abandon it.Facing difficulty，I never lose courage.Encouraged by my English teacher，I believe that Ill make a breakthrough.Now Im occupied with English study every day and Im confident of myself.I believe my effort will pay off eventually.练出高分.七选五Relax During a Job InterviewFew people actually like job interviewing.Its nervewracking trying to show your “best” self to a perfect stranger. 1 Thats not easy，but there are some ways to pull yourself together and feel more confident.Prepare solid talking points.Its always best to overprepare for possible questions by not only researching the company and the person interviewing you，but also by preparing answers and practicing those responses.Review the skills and experiences requested in the job announcement and have two to three examples of how you have demonstrated each one. 2 Remember：Its a twoway street.This is a conversation，not an interrogation(审问) 3 Remembering that this is a back and forth discussion，where you canand shouldask questions as well as answer them，can help you feel more comfortable.Just breathe. 4 Your body will relax a lot.You want to avoid upper chest breathing，as it tends to just move your stress upward to your face. 5 If you go into an interview picking apart your outfit or imperfect responses，youre only hurting your chances of coming off as calm and collected.Turn off your negative selftalk and then create a different selftalk message，like “I am here to share the best of my ability and that is all I can really do.”Work it out.Putting in some gym time on the morning of your interview can help you get rid of any nervous tension.Exercise helps calm your nervous system and tends to reduce the intensity of physical manifestations(表现形式) of stress such as restlessness.AStop the negative thoughts.BPut your idea into practice.CWhen faced with an interviewer，you may be nervous.DBefore you walk into your interview，take a few deep breaths.EYoure trying to prove youre the one for the job and that you can handle stressful situations.FDont forget that youre not the only one being interviewedyoure also interviewing the organization.GThis will strengthen your answers and allow you to show how your experience is relevant to the job or organization for which youre interviewing.答案1.E2.G3.F4.D5.A.完形填空 “The way we choose to respond when others make mistakes can cause them to feel ashamed or can allow them to remember our kindness and share our stories with future generations.”Michelle SedasWhen I read the above quote I couldnt help but 6 Doris.She had been a science teacher by 7 ，but she also was a very 8 person.All around her room were dolls that she had made.They were the most interesting dolls Id ever seen；each was very 9 from the other.By talking to Doris I learned shed 10 a class in doll making.One day while I was in her room she took one of the dolls out of the case to 11 me.This doll was very 12 with fine artistic work.I was 13 that anyone could do such unique work.As Doris was 14 the doll carefully in her hand，I could see a slight break in the skirt.I was 15 to know what happened.Doris said that on the way to class she 16 the side of the skirt.She expressed how scared she was and almost didnt go to 17 at all.When it came her 18 to show the doll to the teacher，she had to point out the 19 in the skirt.Doris felt for sure that the doll would be 20 because of it.Much to her surprise the teacher told her she was just going to 21 this break and grade the doll on the other good 22 it had.Doris shared that this remark and 23 from the teacher changed her life.This teacher could have made Doris feel 24 by her mistake.But 25 her willingness to ignore the mistake，Doris was sharing her kindness with the next generation.6A.give up Bcall onCturn down Dthink of答案D解析give up放弃；call on号召；turn down关小，拒绝；think of想起。couldnt help but think of禁不住想起。故选D。7A.profession BaccidentCbirth Dmistake答案A解析profession职业；accident事故；birth出生；mistake错误。by profession在职业上。根据下文可知Doris应是职业教师。故选A。8A.energetic BgenerousCcreative Dconservative答案C解析energetic精力充沛的；generous大方的，慷慨的；creative有创造力的；conservative保守的。根据下文这位老师的房间周围都是自己做的布娃娃，她应是一个具有创造力的老师。故选C。9A.far BsafeCfree Ddifferent答案D解析far远的；safe安全的；free自由的；different不同的。be different from不同于，此处是作者在称赞自己的老师，每个布娃娃都不相同。故选D。10A.taken BquittedCprepared Dorganized答案A解析take学习，读，修；quit停止；prepare准备；organize组织。take a class in doll making上做布娃娃的课。故选A。11A.flatter BshowCcomfort Dupset答案B解析flatter阿谀，奉承；show展示；comfort安慰；upset让焦虑。此处是老师拿出一个布娃娃展示给作者看。故选B。12A.common BcheapCexpensive Dunusual答案D解析common常见的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；unusual不同寻常的。根据下文的fine artistic work说明这个布娃娃与众不同。故选D。13A.disappointed BamazedCterrified Dannoyed答案B解析disappointed感到失望的；amazed 感到惊奇的；terrified感到害怕的；annoyed感到厌烦的。此处是作者对老师的“杰作”感到惊奇。故选B。14A.turning BbendingCmending Dshaking答案A解析turn转动，翻转；bend弯腰；mend修补；shake晃动。老师在手中翻动布娃娃。故选A。15A.sorry BproudCcurious Dcontent答案C解析sorry抱歉的；proud骄傲的；curious好奇的；content满意的。我很好奇的想知道发生了什么事。故选C。16A.burned BbumpedCreplaced Ddecorated答案B解析burn燃烧；bump撞到，冲撞；replace代替；decorate装饰。Doris在叙述关于这个布娃娃的故事，“在去班级的路上，她撞坏了裙子的边”。故选B。17A.hospital BchurchCclass Dwork答案C解析hospital医院；church教堂；class班级；work工作。与前文的class对应。故选C。18A.turn BtaskChonor Dchoice答案A解析turn次序；task任务；honor荣誉；choice选择。句意为：轮到她给老师展示布娃娃了。It comes to ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。故选A。19A.spot BpatchChole Dbreak答案D解析spot场地；patch补丁；hole洞；break休息，毁坏，坏了。根据前文布娃娃破了，可知选D。20A.destroyed BappreciatedCrejected Dremoved答案C解析destroy毁坏，摧毁；appreciate欣赏，感激；reject拒绝；remove去掉。Doris猜测她的布娃娃会因为那块坏的地方而被拒收。故选C。21A.ignore BvalueCnotice Dassess答案A解析ignore忽视；value估价，珍贵；notice通知，注意到；assess评定，估算。句意为：非常令她吃惊的是老师告诉她她将忽视那块坏的地方，并根据布娃娃的优点而划分等级。故选A。22A.talents BquantitiesCvarieties Dqualities答案D解析talent天才，天赋；quantity数量；variety种类；quality品质，特征，优点。根据题干含义判断选D。23A.responsibility BattitudeChabit Dstandard答案B解析responsibility责任；attitude态度；habit习惯；standard水平。老师的态度和话语改变了Doris的生活。故选B。24A.ashamed BshockedCpuzzled Doverjoyed答案A解析ashamed感到害羞的；shocked感到震惊的；puzzled感到迷惑不解的；overjoyed非常高兴的。这位老师本可以让Doris因自己的错误而感到羞愧。故选A。25A.as for Bbecause ofCdespite of Dapart from答案B解析as for至于；because of因为；despite of尽管；apart from除之外。因为她愿意忽视Doris的错误，Doris就和自己的下一代分享了她的友好。故选B。.语法填空I am taught by many teachers in my school.Every subject has a 26.different(differ)teacher，but I like my math teacher 27.best(well)Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Maam.She is our class teacher too.Maam 28.joined(join) us last term.She is very kind and her 29.way of teaching is so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done.Most 30.importantly(important)，Maam teaches math with lots of patience.31.If/