（江苏专版）2017高考英语二轮复习与策略 第1部分 专题3 阅读理解 类型9 政经史地讲练.doc

类型9| 政经史地考查要点方法技巧1.常识，基本概念、原理，现实意义。2地理现象的形成、影响，自然灾害的起因、后果、预防。3名胜古迹、文化遗产的形成，特点及其保护。1.弄清文章诸要素之间的内在关系，并据此展开推理判断。2把握诸如位置、方位等细节，绘制简易地图。3掌握一些政经史地方面的常识。(2015湖北高考c)hilversum is a mediumsized city between the major cities of amsterdam and utrecht in the gooi area of north holland，the netherlands.unlike most of the netherlands，hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.once called the garden of amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.they visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.for dutch people，hilversum is all about textile(纺织) and media industries，and modern architecture.in history，hilversum was largely an agricultural area.daily life was marked by farming，sheep raising and wool production.a railway link to amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from amsterdam to hilversum.they built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town.one of the families moving in was the brenninkmeijers，currently the wealthiest family of the netherlands.they moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in hilversum.but the textile boom lasted only several decades.the last factory closed in the 1960s.the change to a media economy started in 1920，when the nederlandse seintoestellen fabriek(nsf) established a radio factory in hilversum.most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.television gave another push to the local economy.hilversum became the media capital of the netherlands，and dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.in the early 1900s，modern architects wm.dudok and jduiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in hilversum.these modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.dudok alone shaped most of 20th century hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.his masterpiece，hilversum town hall，was built in 19281931.it has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.the building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”actually，one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the wm.dudok architectural route in hilversum.59hilversum is different from most of the netherlands in that _ait has a large populationbit is cut off from big citiescit has many beautiful gardensdit is in a hilly area with sandy soil60what was the greatest contribution of the brenninkmeijers to hilversum?abuilding a railway link to amsterdam.bhelping its textile industry to develop.cconstructing large villas for the poor.dassisting its agricultural industry.61the beginning of the media industry in hilversum was marked by the establishment of _aa radio factorybthe media capitalca radio stationda tv station62what is known about wm.dudoks hilversum town hall?ait consists of approximately 75 buildings.bit looks like an open air museum in the city.cit is a classic example in architecture textbooks.dit has shaped most of 20th century hilversum.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰的城市希尔弗瑟姆，向我们展现了这个城市的地理位置、历史概况、经济文化发展状况和建筑等相关信息。长难句解读：once called the garden of amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.分析：本句的主体为it still attracts travelers；once called the garden of amsterdam为过去分词短语作状语；to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests为不定式短语作定语修饰travelers。翻译：曾经被称作阿姆斯特丹的花园，它仍然吸引着骑车和步行通过周围森林的旅行者。59d细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“unlike most of the netherlands，hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.”可知，希尔弗瑟姆区别于荷兰其他诸多城市的一点就是其处在多山地带，且土壤多是沙土，故选d项。60b细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in hilversum.”可知，这个富有的家族经营的是纺织产业，他们的迁入促进了希尔弗瑟姆纺织业的快速发展，故选b项。61a细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“the change to a media economy started in 1920，when .established a radio factory.”可知，希尔弗瑟姆媒体产业的开始是以一家无线电工厂的建立为标志的，故选a项。62c推理判断题。根据第四段中的“his masterpiece，hilversum town hall was built in 19281931.it has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.”可知，这个地方举世闻名，已被列入许多建筑学的教科书中，故选c项。a(2016苏北四市摸底考试)the best time to visit sydneyif you prefer the cold to heat，especially if seeking to escape the northern summer，the best time to visit sydney could be in the australian winter from june 1 to august 31.the sydney winter isnt really harsh and the weathers generally pleasant.its great for touring the city on foot and for bushwalking.and the ski slopes are not too far away.holiday timeyou get the queens birthday holiday weekend in june and the school holidays in july.aside from within those periods，accommodation costs in the city will generally be lower.winter weatherexpect generally cool conditions. the average temperature should range from around 8(46) at night to 16(61) in the daytime in midwinter.expect from 80mm to 131mm of rain in a month，with the most rain in june tapering into august.winter accommodationoutside of the holiday periods，sydney accommodation will usually be available and should be relatively cheaper.winter activitiesthe weathers fine for a walking tour of sydney.visit the rocks，the sydney opera house，the royal botanic gardens，art gallery of new south wales，australian museum，hyde park，chinatown，darling harbour.go on a harbor cruise.at the very least，take a sydney ferry and cross the harbor to manly.take a daytrip north，south and west of sydney.spot the whales as they travel north in the whale migration season.go bushwalking at the royal national park.这是一篇介绍旅游景点的广告信息类阅读理解。介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的一些旅游项目。1considering weather and accommodation，the best time to visit sydney is in _ajunebjulycaugustddecemberc推理判断题。文章第一段告诉我们，到悉尼旅游的最佳时间是6月初至8月底；再根据holiday time这一段的前两句话可知，六月和七月的悉尼分别有女王的生日庆典和学校假期，等过了这段时间，食宿费用会降低。因此选c项符合语境。2which of the following activities is not recommended in the passage?agoing skiing near sydney.bhunting whales in the royal botanic gardens.ctouring sydney on foot.dbushwalking at the royal national park.b细节理解题。根据winter activities这一部分的倒数第二句可知，b项hunting一词错，因为在这里可以看到鲸鱼，而不是捕杀鲸鱼。 【导学号：57732029】b(2016兰州市高三实战考试)beginning with the marvelous tales of marco polos travels across eurasia to china，the silk road has never ceased to entrance the world.now the ancient cities of samarkand，baku，tashkent，and bukhara，are once again firing the worlds imagination.china is building the worlds greatest economic development and construction project ever undertaken: the new silk road.the project aims at no less than a revolutionary change in the economic map of the world.it is also seen by many as the first shot in a battle between east and west for dominance (优势) in eurasia.the ambitious vision is to resurrect(复兴) the ancient silk road as a modern transit，trade，and economic corridor that runs from shanghai to berlin.the “road” will traverse china，mongolia，russia，belarus，poland and germany，extending more than 8，000 miles，creating an economic zone that extends over onethird the circumference of the earth.the plan envisions(想象) building highspeed railroads，roads and highways，energy transmission and distribution network，and fiber optic networks(光纤网络)cities and ports along the route will be targeted for economic development.an equally essential part of the plan is a seabased “maritime(海上的)silk road (msr)” component，as ambitious as landbased project，linking china with the persian gulf and the mediterranean sea through central asia and the indian ocean.when completed，like the ancient silk road，it will connect three continents: asia，europe，and africa.the chain of infrastructure projects will create the worlds largest economic corridor，covering a population of 4.4 billion and an economic output of $21 trillion.本文是一篇说明文。讲述了新丝绸之路将带给人们的影响。3the passage mainly tells us that _athe new silk road is a dream of all chinesebthe new silk road is a dream of the whole worldcthe new silk road could influence global economydthe construction of the new silk road is an idea of marco poloc主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“theroadwill traverse china，mongolia.extending more than 8，000 miles，creating an economic zone that extends over onethird the circumference of the earth.”和最后一段中的“the chain of.the worlds largest economic corridor，covering.”可知，新丝绸之路将会影响全球经济。故选c。4some aspects which may be effectively improved with the development of the new silk road are those except _apublic healthbgoods movementccommunication channelsdtransportation constructiona细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the plan envisions(想象)building highspeed railr