2016春季中学开学测 初二英语第七套（教师版）.docx

八年级开学测试卷英语（七）满分：100分班级：_姓名：_学号：_分数：_一、语音题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A. 写出单词划线部分的音标。1.where / /2.brother / /3.daughter / /4.police / /【答案】1./ e /2./3./ : /4./ i: /【解析】试题分析：1.根据where hwe,故ere的音标为/ e / 。2.根据brotherbr，故th的音标为/ 。3.根据daughterd:t,故au的音标为/ : /。4.根据policepli:s，故i的音标为/ i: /。【难度】较易B. 根据音标写单词或写出单词划线部分的音标。5./f:st/_6./nmb/ _7./:zdei /_8./rat/ _9./ k/ _10./ fa/ _【答案】5.first6.number7.Thursday8.right9.uncle10.flower【解析】试题分析：5.音标/f:st/中/: /是字母ir，故此处的单词是 first。6.音标/nmb/中/的字母是u，/的字母是er，故此处为number。7.音标/:zdei /中的/是th，/是ur，/z /是s，/dei /是day。故此处为Thursday。8.音标/rat/中/a/是字母i，gh字母组合经常不发音，故此处为right。9.音标/ k/中/是字母n，/k/是cle，故此处为uncle。10.音标/ fa/中/a/是字母组合ower，故此处为flower。【难度】较易二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Wild animals are important to us. They 11. together with us on the earth. If there are no _12._on the earth, we 13. will not live on. So we should take good care of them. But some people 14. dont know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for _ 15._and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them have died out. We cant see 16. any more. Today wild animals are becoming fewer and 17. . If people dont protect them, they will die out. If this 18. , there will be no animals left on the earth. 19. , many children have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask 20. to stop killing them. They also teach others about the importance of protecting them. Now many countries 21. some laws to protect them 22. stop people from killing them. Protecting wild animals is the 23. of each of us. We should do our best 24. them, because protecting them is protecting 25. .11.A. play B. come C. live D. go12.A. animals B. plants C. people D. trees13.A. as well as B. always C. also D. either14.A. real B. very much C. hardly D. still15.A. water B. food C. fruit D. vegetables16.A. it B. they C. them D. its17.A. less B. fewest C. more D. fewer18.A. goes on B. comes on C. moves on D. lives on19.A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily20.A. the other B. another C. others D. other21.A. have madeB. had made C. make D. makes22.A. but B. or C. and D. so23.A. rule B. life C. work D. duty24.A. to feed B. looking after C. to take care D. to protect25.A. myself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.D15.B16.C17.D18.A19.B20.C21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇关于保护野生动物的小短文，提醒我们注意保护动物。11.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：野生动物对我们很重要。它们和我们一起生活在地球上。 A玩耍；B来；C生活；D去。根据句意，选C。12.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们也无法生存。A动物；B植物；C人；D树。结合语境选A。13.考查副词辨析语境的理解。B句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们也无法生存。A.和；B.总是；C.也；D.不。结合语境和用法，故选C。14.考查副词及语境的理解。A.真正的；B.很；C.几乎不；D.仍然。句意：但是人们仍然不知道保护动物的重要性。根据句意选D。15.考查名词及语境的理解。A水；B食物；C水果；D蔬菜。句意：他们猎杀野生动物作为食物和其他的事情。结合语境选B。16.考查指示代词及语境的理解。A.第三人称指示代词单数；B.第三人称指示代词复数；C. 第三人称代词复数宾格；D.第三人称形容词性物主代词。联系上文可知，许多野生动物被猎杀，所以我们都不能再见到它们了。此处them指代前面提到的animals。故选C。17.考查形容词及语境的理解。A更少的，修饰不可数名词；B最少的；C更多的；D更少的，修饰可数名词。句意：如今野生动物变得越来越少了。Fewer and fewer越来越少。结合语境选D。18.考查疑问词及语境的理解。A.持续；B.发生；C.移动；D.生存什么时间。根据上下文可知，如果一直这样的话，地球上将不会有野生动物了。结合语境选A。19.考查动词及语境的理解。A.幸运的；B. 幸运地；C不幸的；D. 不幸地。句意：幸运的是，许多的孩子开始了解到保护动物的重要性。这里需要填写一个副词，故填B。20.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.其他的；B.另一个的；C.其他的所有；D.其他的。句意：他们要求其他人禁止猎杀动物。A,B,D都是形容词，只有C是名词。故选C。21.考查时态及语境的理解。A.现在完成时；B.过去完成时；C.一般现在时；D.一般现在时第三人称单数。句意：现在许多的国家已经制定了法律来保护他们，并且阻止人们伤害它们。结合语境选A。22.考查连词及语境的理解。A但是；B或者；C而且。D因此。句意：现在许多的国家已经制定了法律来保护他们，并且阻止人们伤害它们。结合语境选C。23.考查名词及语境的理解。A.规则；B. 生活；C.工作；D.责任。句意：保护野生动物是我们的职责。结合语意选D。24.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.喂养；B.照顾；C. 照顾；D.保护。句意：我们应该尽最大的努力去保护它们。结合语境选D。25.考查副词及语境的理解。句意：因为保护它们就是在保护我们自己。A第一人称反身代词单数；B第一人称反身代词复数；C第二人称反身代词复数；D第三人称反身代词复数。结合语意选B。【难度】一般三、阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（A） I Dont Have to Be Like Them(保持真我)All students have to face their own problems when they are growing up. You may not think that having a good family is a problem. But for me, it was. I had to face the problem of being the youngest of the Smith girls.We live in a small town in Pennsylvania, US. There are three girls in the Smith family, Amanda, Theresa and me . People often say things to me , like “ Oh, the three of you, youre such nice girls. Your sisters are so pretty and so thin! Youre really nothing like them. ” That made me sad.At school, all of my teachers had taught my sisters. On the first day of school, they said , “Oh , the youngest of the three! I hope youre just like your sisters. Theyre such wonderful students.”People always compared（比较） me with my sisters. So I couldnt help comparing myself with them, too. Theresa was smarter（更聪明的, Amanda was prettier. I began to work hard to be more like them. What my sisters did, I did, too. At last, I became drum major（主鼓手）of our school s marching band. Both Amanda and Theresa had been drum majors. I became editor of the schools newspaper. Theresa had been the editor two years before.But last year, Amanda went to college（大学）, and Theresa went to high school . Now Im by myself at junior high. Everyone knows me, because Im the drum major and the newspapers editor.Now I dont feel like a Smith girl any more, I feel like myself. Im proud of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did. But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them.26.When people compare the author(作者) with her sisters , she feels_A. happy B. nervous C. sad D. comfortable27.The author _A. had the same teachers with her sistersB. had different teachers from her sistersC. was taught by some of her sisters teachersD. was taught by herself28.Why did the author become drum major of her schools marching band ?A. Because she liked that.B. Because her parents asked her to .C. Because her sisters did that before.D. Because her teacher asked her to .29.To the author , now the best thing is that _.A. she becomes much better than her sistersB. she stops comparing herself with her sistersC. no one compares herself with her sistersD. she has graduated from the junior school30.From the passage, what does the author probably tell us?A. To be yourself. B. Stop working hard.C. Learn from the older. D. Do what others say.【答案】26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：作者在小时候常常跟她的姐姐们作比较，做她的姐姐妹喜欢做的事，但现在所做的最好的事情就是不再与他们进行比较，做真实的自己。26.C细节理解题。根据第二段中People often say things to me , like “ Oh, the three of you , youre such nice girls. Your sisters are so pretty and so thin! Youre really nothing like them . ” That made me sad.可知当人们将作者和她的姐姐们作比较级时，她感到很伤心，所以该选C。27.A细节理解题。根据第三段中At school, all of my teachers had taught my sisters可知作者和她的姐姐们是同样的老师，所以该选A。28.C细节理解题。根据第四段中At last, I became drum major（主鼓手）of our school s marching band. Both Amanda and Theresa had been drum majors可知作者成了她们学校乐队的主要的鼓手，是因为她的姐姐们原来是学校乐队的主要的鼓手。所以该选C。29.B细节理解题。根据短文最后But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them可知作者所做的最好的事情就是不再与他们进行比较，所以该选B。30.A主旨大意题。细读短文可知作者旨在告诉人们要保持真我，所以该选A。【难度】一般（B）A young man went to a car shop. He was wearing rubber boots(橡胶靴子) and a dirty jacket. He needed a haircut(理发) very much. The young man looked at an expensive car carefully and then asked the shop owner(店主), “How much is this car?” “Nine thousand two hundred and eighteen,” the owner answered. “I want sixteen of them,” the young man said. The shop owner smiled coldly. He showed the door to the young man.In another shop on the other side of the street, the business was done(生意做成了). The young man took money out of his pocket and paid for the cars. He said the cars were for himself and his friends. Each of them wanted to get one. He said that he and his friends were working on a fishing-boat. “We have got much money this season,” the young man said, “and we want to buy cars. ”31.The shop owner showed the young man the door means _.A. to ask him to go awayB. to ask him to look at the door of the carC. to tell him where the door of the shop wasD. to let him enjoy the beautiful door of the car32.How many cars did the young man want to buy for his friends?A. 18. B. 17.C. 16. D. 15.33.How much is one of the cars?A. 9218. B. 92180.C. 147488. D. 138270.34.What was the man?He was a _.A. bank clerk B. school teacherC. shop owner D. fisherman35.The story tries to tell us _.A. we cant tell if a man is rich by his clothesB. cars are expensiveC. people wearing rubber boots are richD. we cant show the door to others【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该短文介绍了一个穿着一般的年轻人想买十六辆汽车，但是第一个店主以貌取人，没有做成这笔生意。而另一家商店做成了。从而告诉人们不能以貌取人的道理。31.A细节理解题。根据短文描述可知店主认为年轻人在开玩笑，所以他告诉年轻人那是非卖品，所以该句的意思是让年轻人走，所以选A。32.D细节理解题。根据第二段中He said the cars were for himself and his friends. Each of them wanted to get one.可知这十六辆车是给自己和朋友的，所以给朋友的是十五辆，一辆给自己，故选D。33.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“How much is this car?” “Nine thousand two hundred and eighteen,”可知一辆车的价格是9218，所以十六辆的价格是9218*16=147488。所以选C。34.D细节理解题。根据第二段中He said that he and his friends were working on a fishing-boat.可知那个买车人是渔民，所以选D。35.A细节理解题。细读短文可知作者想告诉人们不要以貌取人，所以选A。【难度】较易（C）Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it.If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometimes its a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind,and it may seem like youll never catch up.When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others.36.Lots of kids , according to the writer.A. like school very muchB. are good at reading and writingC. dont like doing homework D. have the thought of hating school37.What does the underlined word “it”refer to(指的是)in the frrst paragraph?A. A good education. B. School.C. Future life. D. Friendship.38.If you dont like school, the first step is to .A. find out whyB. go to see a doctorC. ask your parents for helpD. leave school for a short time39.How many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.40.When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to .A. keep silent about your problemsB. share what you ve written with othersC. write down your feelings about schoolD. get along well with your classmates【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.B40.C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该短文主要围绕学生的厌学问题，介绍了造成学生厌学的三种原因，并就如何解决这个问题提出了一些建议。36.D细节理解题。根据可知该选D。根据第一段中Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.的描述，可知许多孩子都有厌学的思想。所以选D。37.B细节理解题。联系前文So lets talk about school 的描述可知it指的是“学校”，所以选B。38.A细节理解题。根据第二段中If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why.的描述可知如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是要找出为什么。使用选A。39.B细节理解题。根据短文第二段because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometime its a big problem with your classes and school-work.的描述可知作者指出了厌学的三种原因，所以选B。40.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.的描述可知另一个好主意是把你的感觉写在笔记本上。所以选C。【难度】较难四、选词填空（每小题1分， 共5分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。speak old help successful comfortable41.Which city is _, Beijing or Shanghai?42.Lets do what we can _ those homeless children.43.Of all the ways to travel, I think going by train is the_.44.Its a good idea to practise _ English in and out of class.45.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature _ and becomes famous around the world.【答案】41.older42.to help43.most comfortable44.speaking45.successfully【解析】试题分析：41.考查形容词和语境。句意：哪一个城市更古老，北京还是上海？这里比较的对象是两者，故用形容词比较级。根据语意故填older。42.考查动词不定式和语境。句意：让我们做一些力所能及的事情来帮助那些无家可归的孩子们吧。To help来帮助，动词不定式表示目的。43.考查多音节形容词和语境。句意：所有的旅行方式中，我认为坐火车旅行时最舒适的方式。of all.，所有中，句子用最高级，根据语意故填most comfortable。44.考查动词和语境。句意：课内外练习说英语是很好的主意。Practice doing sth练习做某事，根据语意和语境故填speaking。45.考查副词和语境。句意：莫言获得了文学诺贝尔奖，并且变得全世界有名。根据语意故填successfully成功地。【难度】一般五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空。People all over the world have the new year. 46. （然而）, the new year doesnt begin on the same date every year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people play a 47. (参与)in celebrating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While theyre 48. (等候)for the New Year, they listen to music, sing 49. (传统的)songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 50. （大声）, “Happy New Year!” and there will be fireworks( 烟花 ) , but kids mustnt be 51. (粗心的)New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the air is 52. (新鲜的 ), many families go out for a walk .On New Years Day, many people make 53. ( 自己的) resolutions for the new year. Kids take out a list of things that they wrote down days ago, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 54. (努力)at school than others.” or “I wont spend so much time playing video games.” When they made their lists, they read them to their family or friends and 55. ( 承诺) to follow their resolutions.【答案】46.mise【解析】试题分析：短文大意：全世界的人都有新的一年。然而，每年不都在同一天开始新的一年。在许多国家，新年开始于1月1日，但人们在除夕夜12月31日参与庆祝活动。46.句意：然而，每年不都在同一天开始新的一年。然而，however。47.句意：但人们在12月31日除夕夜参与庆祝活动。参与，role。48.句意：他们等候新的一年时，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲。等候，waiting。49.句意：他们等候新的一年时，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲。传统的，traditional，在句中作定语。50.句意：一到十二点了，大家都大声喊 “新年快乐！大声，loudly，在句中作状语。51.句意：但孩子不能粗心。粗心的，careless。52.句意：当空气新鲜时，许多家庭出去散步。新鲜的，fresh，在句中作表语。53.句意：在新年的第一天，许多人自己做新年决定。自己的，own。54.句意：我会在学校比别人更加努力地工作。努力，harder，根据than可知该用比较级。55.句意：当他们列出清单后，他们读给家人或朋友，承诺遵守他们的决定。承诺，promise。【难度】较易六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Betty started to learn English at the 56._ of six. She went to an after-school English class every week. But Betty thought it was 57._(bored) to go to her English classes. She didnt think 58._was important to learn English and she did not need to speak English in her everyday life.After she 59._(join) a school baseball team , she started to know more about the baseball players who joined teams in the USA. Now, she wants to know more about what happens to them. So she reads English newspaper60._ the Internet. When she meets new words, she looks 61._up in her dictionary and writes difficult sentences in her notebooks. When she goes to school, she asks her English teacher for62._ . Little by little, she finds that English is really important, and she is more and more63._(interesting) in it.Her parents promise to take her to New York to watch a baseball game if she gets good mark in the English exam next month. 64._ exciting it is! Betty is so happy that she works 65._ (hard) on English than before.【答案】56.erested64.how65.harder【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了Betty在六岁的时候开始学英语。刚开始她认为学英语不重要并且在日常生活中也不需要说英语。当她参加学校的棒球队之后，为了了解球员的更多信息，她经常看报纸和上网查阅资料。逐渐地，她发现英语真的很重要，她也对它越来越感兴趣。56.根据at the of six 可推知是在某人几岁时 at the age of， 故填age。57.根据句子结构分析it+ adj. to do sth.做某事，此处需要形容词，主语是it，应用boring 令人厌烦的，故填boring。58.根据句子结构分析it+ adj. to do sth. 做某事，此处需要一个形式主语it，故填it。59.根据后面的句子的谓语动词started是一般过去时，可知前面也应是一般过去时，join的是joined，故填joined。60.在网上on the Internet，故填on。61.look up 查找，前面是new words，是复数，故填them 。62.ask sb. for help 向求助，故填help。63.根据前面主语是she，可推知此处需用形容词interested，be interested in对感兴趣，故填interested。64.此句是一个感叹句，exciting是形容词可推知此处用how感叹，故填how。65.根据句子分析此处应用副词修饰动词work，hard的副词仍是hard，后面有than应用hard的比较级，故填harder。【难度】一般七、任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）维生素对人体很重要，大家了解他们吗？请仔细阅读第1-5题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明，匹配需要补充该种维生素的人。66.Vitamin AWhat can high-vitamin A foods do for you? be great for night vision help you see in color help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night67.The B vitaminsWhat can the B vitamins do for you? help make energy（能量） and set it free help make red blood cells（细胞） which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy.68.Vitamin CWhat can vitamin C do for you? keep body tissues(组织) in good shape help you heal when you get hurt help your body resist infection Vitamin C in oranges helps yourself heal if you get a cut69. Vitamin DWhat can vitamin D do for you? help keep your