2010-12英语B统考巡讲材料之三---完型填空.doc

2010-12英语B统考巡讲材料之三：完型填空一、蓝皮书上英语B有6篇完型填空文章，必看（“点播中心”有录像）二、以下8篇是新增加的，必看Test oneIn England nobody _21_ the age of eighteen is allowed _22_ in a public bar. Mr. Thompson used to go to a bar near his house quite often, but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his _23_ birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for _24_ time. They drank for an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, Now, Tom, I want to teach you _25_ useful lesson. You must always be careful _26_ drink too much. And how do you know when you have _27_ enough? Well, I tell you. Do you see those two lights _28_ the end of the bar? When they seem _29_ become four, youve had enough and _30_ go home. But Dad, said Tom, I can see only one light at the end of the bar.(21) A：at B：onC：under D：about答案： C(22) A：drinking B：to drink C：drink D：go答案： B(23) A：eighteenth B：the 18th C：eighth D：/答案： A(24) A：the second B：1st C：the firstD：one答案： C(25) A：a B：an C：the D：some答案： A(26) A：to B：to not C：not to D：arent答案： C(27) A：drink B：had C：/ D：got答案： B(28) A：inB：atC：byD：to答案： B(29) A：toB：to haveC：to hadD：and答案： B(30)A：willB：shouldC：shallD：have答案： BTest twoMr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often _21_ some books from the library. He keeps _22_ to the radio every morning and reading _23_ after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His _24_ worship（崇拜）him very much. Mike, Mr. Clarkes little son, is only nine. He _25_ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some qusetions. Mr. Clarke always thinks hes too _26_ to understand him and chooses _27_ ones to answer. Of course the boy is not pleased with that. One day Mike read _28_ about the lights and was _29_ it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him _30_ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, Fathers always know more than sons! The boy thought for a while and said, I dont think so!(21) A：findsB：sellsC：buysD：borrows答案： D(22) A：watching B：listening C：going D：touching答案： B(23) A：newspapers B：letters C：stories D：messages答案： A(24) A：teachers B：parents C：students D：classmates答案： C(25) A：also B：never C：even D：only答案： A(26) A：old B：young C：clever D：able答案： B(27) A：more difficultB：the easiest C：easier D：the most difficult答案： B(28) A：everything B：nothing C：somethingD：anything答案： C(29) A：worried about B：interested in C：afraid ofD：angry with答案： B(30)A：few B：little C：a fewD：a little答案： CTest threeClimate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time _21_ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, _22_ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten _23_ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current _24_ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature_25_ of around 3C this century. Serious impacts are associated _26_ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an _27_ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts. The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a _28_ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is _29_ to the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts _30_ are now inevitable.21. A. if B. whether C. when D. which答案：A22. A. because B. as C. while D. when答案：B23. A. economics B. economical C. economy D. economic答案：D24. A. speed B. rate C. pace D. rhythm 答案：C25. A. rising B. rise C. raise D. raising答案：B26. A. with B. to C. from D. in答案：A27. A. being increasedB. increasedC. increase D. increasing答案：D28. A. historyB. historical C. historic D. historically答案：B29. A. necessaryB. inevitable C. essential D. basic答案：C30. A. thatB. of which C. who D. what答案：A翻译：气候变化是人类面临最基本的挑战之一。它的影响已经在显现出来，如果得不到控制的话，气候会变得越来越糟糕。正如政府间气候变化专门委员会做出的第四次评估报告的综合报告中所指出的，压倒一切的科学证据表明气候变化将对经济的增长，长期的繁荣以及最脆弱的群体的生存造成威胁。政府间气候变化专门委员会议案指出如果任由气温按照当前的速度升高达而到工业化前气温的两倍，本世纪全球将面临平均气温大约上升3C这样的情况。与此相关造成的严重影响包括；海平面的上升，季节变化的改变，极端恶劣的气候如暴雨，洪水，干旱等爆发的频率和强度都将增加。 联合国哥本哈根气候变化峰会在2009年12月召开，为国际联合采取行动应对气候变化提供了历史性的机遇。哥本哈根协议是重要的，全球将过渡到绿色经济增长，并且，最紧要的是，帮助世界上特别是最脆弱的地方去适应如今无法逃避的气候的影响。Test fourIts very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different _21_ foreign names. Once an English lady came to_22_ me. When I was introduced to her she said, Glad to meet you, Miss Ping. Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: Betty J. Black. So I said, Thank you, Miss Betty, We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people_23_ their family names last and the given names _24_, while their middles are _25_ used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name _ 26_ first, the given name last, so she _27_ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didnt. _28_ people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it _29_ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one _30_ mine.21. A. withB. fromC. forD. in答案：B22. A. findB. look atC. visitD. meet答案：C23. A. putB. placedC. tookD. brought答案：A24. A. at the firstB. at firstC. in the frontD. first答案：D25. A. neverB. notC./ D. often答案：B26. A. cameB. comesC. putD. puts答案：B27. A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. must答案：C28. A. ButB. OrC. WhileD. And答案：A29. A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：C30. A. asB. withC. toD. like答案：D翻译：研究不同国家人的名字是很有趣的事情，中国人的名字不同于外国人的名字。有一次，一名英国女士来拜访我。当我把我自己介绍给她后，她说“很高兴见到你，平小姐”。随后她给了我她的名片，上面写着“贝蒂简布莱克”，因此，我说“谢谢你，贝蒂小姐”。我们相互看了看对方，大笑起来。后来我发现英国人把他们的姓放在最后，名字放在第一位，而中间名字用的不多。我解释给她说，中国人的名字都是姓在前，名在后，因此，她不应该称呼我为“平小姐”。她问我中国人有没有中间名字。我告诉她说，我们中国人没有。虽然人们会在中国人的名片上发现有三个字。在这种情况下，姓仍然是在第一位，而其后的两个字都是名。这在中国很常见。我的姐姐叫李晓芳。她就有两个字的名，不像我的名只有一个字。Test fiveEagle has the longest life-span of its species. Eagle can _21_ 70 years, but to reach this age, the Eagle must make a hard decision. _22_ its 40s, its long and flexible talons (爪) can no longer grab prey (掠食) which serve as food, its long and sharp beak (鸟嘴, 喙) becomes bent. Its old-aged and heavy wings, due to their thick feathers, become stuck to its chest and make it _23_to fly. Then Eagle is left with only two options: die or go through a painful process of change _24_ lasts 150 days for survival.The process requires that Eagle fly to a mountain top and sit on its nest. There the Eagle knocks its beak _25_a rock until it plucks (拔去) it out. After plucking it out, Eagle will wait for a new beak to grow back. _26_its new talons grow back, the eagle starts plucking its old-aged feathers and after five months, eagle can take its flight of rebirth and lives for thirty _27_ years.Many times, in order to survive, we _28_ start a change process. We sometimes need to _29_old memories, habits and other past traditions. Only freed from past burdens, can we _30_ the present. (208 words)21. A. surviveB. liveC. live withD. live up to答案：D22. A. InB. OnC. OfD. With答案：A23. A. easyB. difficultC. hardlyD. difficulty答案：B24. A. whoB. whatC. whichD. it答案：C25. A. againstB. forC. withD. on答案：A26. A. AlthoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. Therefore答案：B27. A. fewerB. lessC. manyD. more答案：D28. A. have toB. willC. shouldD. need答案：A29. A. cherishB. get rid ofC. keep aliveD. remove from答案：B30. A. look forward toB. dream ofC. take advantage of D. free from答案：C翻译：鹰是世界上寿命最长的鸟类，一生的年龄可达70岁。要活这么长的寿命，在其生命的中期必须做出艰难却重要的决定。因为鹰活到40岁的时候，它的长而灵活爪子开始老化，无法有效地抓住猎物；它的长而尖喙变弯，翅膀也越加沉重，由于厚重的老羽毛，翅膀和胸粘在一起，使得飞翔十分吃力。这时，它只有两种选择：一是等待死亡；二是经历150天痛苦的重整后再生。 选择重整后再生的鹰，要经过一个痛苦更新的过程。它首先要努力地飞到山顶，在悬崖筑巢，这段时间，要用力将又长又弯的喙击打岩石，直到完全脱落，然后等候新的喙长出来；再用长出的新喙将老羽毛一片一片地拔掉。五个月后，待新的羽毛长出后，鹰得以重生，又可以翱翔于广阔的天空，续走后30年的生命旅程。 许多次为了生存，我们必须开始经历变化。有时，我们需要遗弃旧的记忆，习惯和别的老惯例。只有从过去烦恼的尘埃中解脱，我们才能更好地把握现在。Test six Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts, _21_ a part. You can have days _22_ more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and _23_ with more or fewer than seven days. Your ship goes into _24_ time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time _25_ one hour. Traveling west, you _26_ your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has _27_ twenty-five or twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you _28_ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day _29_. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one _30_ day, back or ahead.21. A. four hoursB. two hoursC. half an hourD. one hour答案：D22. A. betweenB. withC. forD. at答案：B23. A. yearsB. monthsC. seasonsD. weeks答案：D24. A. a differentB. the sameC. an interestingD. a moving答案：A25. A. turnsB. changesC. hasD. makes答案：B26. A. takeB. giveC. putD. set答案：D27. A. neitherB. notC. eitherD. never答案：C28. A. crossB. getC. catchD. touch答案：A29. A. lastsB. beginsC. followsD. breaks答案：B30. A. allB. moreC. fullD. less答案：C翻译：地球被分成24个时区，即1小时1个时区. 因此当你旅行的的时间，时间将发生奇怪的变化。你将有多于或少于24小时日期，并且有多于或者少于7天的星期。如果你沿着大西洋进行一个5天的旅行，你的船每天都进入一个不同的时区。你每进入一个时区，时间变化一个小时，凡向西走，每过一个时区，就要把表拨慢1小时；凡向东走，每过一个时区，就要把表拨快1小时。你行程的每天有25或者23小时。如果你跨太平洋旅行，越过国际日期变更线。这是新的一天开始的起点。当你跨过这条线，你的日历将更改一天，后退一天或者提前一天。Test sevenA rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much _21_ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it._22_ the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took _23_out of the owners hand and ran out with it. It all happened in_24_seconds. When the owner ran out _25_the street, the young man had already _26_among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw _27_with the stolen watch in his hand, Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir? he said in a low voice, Its only a hundred dollars. The young man doesnt know I saw him _28_the watch just now, he thought. The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend _29_ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, You are a fool. This watch is worth only ten dollars. Im _30_the shop owner and the young man planned all this together.21. A. buyB. takingC. to getD. sold答案：C22. A. BecauseB. WhenC. IfD. While答案：D23. A. a watchB. the moneyC. the watchD. some dollars答案：C24. A. manyB. muchC. a fewD. a little答案：C25. A. intoB. ofC. onD. in答案：A22. A. missedB. lostC. runD. disappeared答案：D27. A. the young manB. the ownerC. the AmericanD. another young man答案：A28. A. stoleB. stolenC. stealingD. to steal答案：C29. A. haveB. gaveC. madeD. took答案：D30. A. sureB. sure ofC. believeD. think答案：A翻译：一个富有的美国人走进伦敦的一家商店。他非常想要得到一块看起来非常漂亮的手表。他看着手表，如此地喜欢以至于他决定买下了。但是那位店主要价500美元。正当这位美国人犹豫不决的时候，一个年轻人突然闯进店里，从店主手里抢走手表，拿着它跑了出去。所有这一切都发生在几秒之内。 当店主追到大街上，那位年轻人早已消失在人群中。这位美国人继续行走，在下一个拐角，他碰到了那位年轻人，偷来的手表正戴在他手上。 他压低了声音说：“先生，你想要买一块好表吗？只要100美元”。“那个年轻人肯定不知道我刚才看到他偷手表了”这位美国人想，他立马付了钱，高高兴兴地拿着表回到了房间。他告诉他的好朋友这块好手表的事情。他的朋友看了一眼手表，立马开始对他大叫道：“你是个傻瓜，这块表只值10美元，我相信这件事从头至尾都是店主和那位年轻人合伙策划的”。Test eightA: Hi, Sun Yan! What are you busy doing these days?B: Im busy _21_ for the Spring Festival.A: What do you mean by the Spring Festival?B: Dont you know about the Spring Festival? Its _22_ your Christmas holiday. Its _23_ important holiday in China.A: Oh, I see. _24_ is the holiday?B: About one week long.A: What do you usually do during the holiday?B: Lots of things, such as eating and drinking, playing majiang, going to movies and temple fairs (庙会), visiting relatives and friends and so on. In many places people like to set off firecrackers (鞭炮). It is very interesting. But now it _25_in some