人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit1知识点总结.doc

八上 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 去度假； be on vacation 在度假，强调状态2. go to the mountains 去爬山3. stay at home 待在家里4. go to the beach 去海边，去海滩5. visit +地点，表示参观，游览；visit +人，表示拜访，看望6. take a photo (of) , take photos (of) 拍照7. few, little 单独使用时，几乎可以表示否定 There is little time. 几乎没有时间了。 a few (of )+可数名词复数；a little (of) +不可数名词，表示一点，几个，不多 I have only a few books. 我只有几本书。 There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点儿水。 quite a few 不少，相当多 I have quite a few friends and I like them very much. 我有不少朋友，我非常喜欢他们。8. What about . ? / How about . ? . 怎么样？9. most of the time 大多数时间，大部分时间10. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物11. have a good time = have a good day = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快12. look, smell, taste, sound, feel 感官动词，后接形容词It looks nice. / That sounds interesting. / It feels soft.12. go shopping 去购物; go swimming 去游泳; go fishing 去钓鱼;go boating 去划船; go running 去跑步13. in the countryside 在乡村，在乡下14. seem to be + 形容词或名词，看起来 .，好像 .It seems to be a problem for me. 对我来说似乎是个问题。She seems to be a nice lady.她看起来是个善良的女士。15. keep a diary 写日记16. arrive in + 大点的地方，如区域、国家、城市等arrive at + 小点的地方，如机场、医院、学校等其他建筑物17. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事18. try sth. / try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to do sth. 尽力、努力做某事try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事19. feel like 感觉像 .，后面常常跟从句He feels like that he is flying in the sky.他感觉像飞翔在天空中一样。想要做某事，feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. = would like to do sth.Do you feel like playing games with us?你想要和我们一起做游戏吗？20. a lot of = lots of , 后面可以接可数名词的复数，也可以接不可数名词21. some of . , many of . , most of . 中的一些 / 许多 / 大多数22. I wonder + 疑问词引导的从句，意为 我想要知道 .I am wondering . / I was wondering . 用于请求句型，表示语气的委婉，而非进行时态23. in the past 在过去； in the future 在将来，在未来24. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事；享受做某事finish doing 完成做某事practice doing 练习做某事25. 感叹句，由what, how 引导What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！What an interesting movie it is!What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！What interesting movies they are!What delicious food it is!How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How interesting the movie is!How hard he works!How quickly he runs!25. want sth. / want to do sth. / want sb. to do sth. 想要某物；想要做某事；想要某人做某事26. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事27. wait for sb. / sth. 等待，等候28. too many + 可数名词复数，表示太多 There are too many people.too much + 不可数名词，表示太多 There is too much water in the bottle.much too + 形容词/副词，表示太 The phone is much too expensive.29. because of 因为，后接名词，代词，或名词短语because 因为，后接完整的句子We cant go out because it is snowing now. = We cant go out because of the snow.因为现在下雪，所以我们不能出去了。30. one bowl of sth. 一碗 .31. enough 足够的；充分的 enough + 名词 ； 形容词/副词 + enough I dont have enough money.The room is big enough for 100 people.He runs quickly enough to catch the bus.32. remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事，表示事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过了某事，表示事情已经做过了forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事，表示事情还没有做forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事，表示事情已经做过了33. Why not do sth. ? = Why dont you do sth. ? 表建议的句型，为什么不 . ？34. What do you like best ? 你最喜欢什么？What do you like best about sth. ? 关于 . 你最喜欢什么？34. find out 发现，找到；查明，查出35. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事36. keep doing sth. 继续做某事；一直做某事37. go on 继续38. come up 升起来39. so . that . 太 . 以致于 .40. 复合不定代词onebodythingsomesomeonesomebodysomethinganyanyoneanybodyanythingeveryeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnono onenobodynothing* 复合不定代词被形容词或不定式修饰时，形容词或不定式要放在复合不定代词的后面 I read something interesting. / I dont know anything important. I have something to read. / I dont have anything to eat.* 复合不定代词作主语，表示概念时，通常作为单数用，所以谓语动词也要用单数 Everything is great in the park. No one is here now.* 复合不定代词中，some- 一般用于肯定句中时，表示一些；有时也用于表示请求、建议、 反问等的疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定回答，例如：Would you like something to read?* 复合不定代词中，