七上module1unit1知识点归纳及练习.doc

Module 1 Unit 1 Relatives in BeijingPage 21. relationship n. 关系 relative n. 亲戚 friendship n. 友谊2. plan a trip to sp. 计划一次去某地3. get a letter from=receive a letter from=hear from 收到某人的一封信4. invite sb. to do sth./invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人. invitation n. 请柬5. stay with sb. 与某人同住6. in August 在月份、年份、季节等时间前用介词in in 2008, in autumn, in the morning7. send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. 送.给.8. photograph n. 照片 photographer n. 摄影师 photos(photo复数）9. travel to sp.=have a trip to sp. 去某地旅游10. expensive=dear adj. 反义词：cheap expense n. 费用11. talk to sb. talk with sb. 与某人交谈12. brochure n. 小册子13. get.from. 从.处得到14. the travel agent 旅行社代理人 agency n. 代理处15. ask sb about sth 询问某人某事16. 现在完成时（the present perfect tense)(1) 构成：has/have done 否定式：has/have not done(2) 用法a. 表示过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果，标志词：already, yet, just, ever, never, twice before, so far, up to now等使用现在完成时e.g. Have you bought any sugar yet? Yes, Ive already bought some. The soldier is hungry. He hasnt eaten yet. Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, Ive been to Shanghai twice. Theyve read three novels so far/up to now.b. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到现在甚至在将来，必须用持续性动词。e.g. He has studied Chinese for quite a few years. How long has Mr. Smith worked as an engineer? Since 1980. Shanghai has changed a lot in the past fifty years.c. 注意has/have been to 和has/have gone to 的区别e.g. They have just been to the South Pole. Where is he? He has gone to the post office.17. soon 不久，很快，马上 通常用于一般将来时18. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成（1） 单音节和部分双音节词a. 一般加er, est long-longer-longest; cheap-cheaper-cheapestb. 以不发音的e结尾的，加r, st large-larger-largest; nice-nicer-nicest; close-closer-closestc. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母再加er, est thin-thinner-thinnest; big-bigger-biggest;d. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i再加er, est easy-easier-easiest; healthy-healthier-healthieste. 少数以er, ow结尾的词，加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest; narrow-narrower-narrowest 【注意】often-more often-most often modern-more modern-most modern（2） 一部分双音节词和全部多音节词，在原级前加more, mosthelpful-more helpful-most helpful; useless-more useless-most useless; boring-more boring-most boring; tired-more tired-most tired; slowly-more slowly-most slowly; quickly-more quickly-most quickly;（3） 不规则变化good/well-better-best; many/much-more-most;bad/badly/ill-worse-worst; little-less-least; far-farther/further-farthest/furthest; old-older/elder-oldest/eldest;Page 3-41. at the travel agents=at the travel agency 在旅行社 联想词组：at the bakers=at the bakery2. Can I help you？=What can I do for you? 能为你做什么吗？这是商店等服务性行业中营业员常用的一句问话，旨在询问顾客的意见或看法。3. would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事4. How long does it take sb. to do sth. 做某事要花费多长时间? It takes sb. time to do sth. 句型复习：take专指花时间，主语一般为it It takes sb. time to do sth. cost专指花钱，主语一般为sth sth cost sb some money spend即可指花钱也可指花时间，主语一般为sb. sb. spend money/time on sth./(in) doing sth. pay专指花钱，主语一般为sb. sb. pay money for sth.5. two and a half hours=two hours and a half 两个半小时6. How much does it cost?=How much is it? 回答：It costs./It is.7. visit Beijing on 16 August 在8月16号去北京 visit Beijing是一个动宾结构，所以划线提问用what或者which place on 16 August 在具体某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on8. come back=return 回来9. stay there for two weeks 在那里待两周 一段时间前一般用介词for10. at the end of August 在八月末11. thank sb. for sth./thank sb. for doing sth. 为某事而感谢某人12. See you soon. 不久后见Page 5-61. welcome to sp. 欢迎来某地2. the Li family=the Lis 李先生一家人3. arrive in 到达大地方（Shanghai, China) arrive at 到达小地方（school, hotel)4. take sb to sp. 带某人去某地5. 地名的表述：由普通名词构成的地名前要用定冠词the，而拼音构成的地名前没有定冠词 如：the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tiananmen Square6. in the north-west of 在.的西北方注意：方位词前一般要加定冠词the区分：如果A地属于B的范围内，用A is in the.of B/ A is . of B 如果A和B是分开并且不相邻的两地，用A is to the.of B/ A is. of B 如果A和B是相邻的两地，用A is on the . of B7. At the palace 在园内8. hold more than one million people 容纳超过一百万人 hold - held - held 1) 容纳 2) 抓住，握住 hold their raincoats tightly 紧紧地抓住他们的雨衣 3) 举行 hold a meeting 举行会议 more than = over 超过，多余9. see soldiers raising the Chinese national flag 看士兵升中国国旗 raise the Chinese national flag 升中国国旗 raise v. 举起，升起 raise-raised-raised e.g. raise your hand 举手 raise the flag rise vi. 上升，升起 rise-rose-risen e.g. The sun rises in the east.10. in the square 在广场里11. a place with many ancient buildings 一个有许多古老建筑的地方 ancient adj. 古老的，古代的12. If tourists want to know the history of China, they can visit the museum. 如果人们想了解中国的历史，他们可以参观博物馆。 history n.历史 know the history of China 了解中国的历史13. The children are planning to visit different places of interest in Beijing. 孩子们正计划着参观北京不同的名胜古迹。 1)plan to do sth 计划做某事 2)places of interest 名胜古迹 interest: n. 吸引力，趣味 adj. interesting visit different places of interest 参观不同的名胜古迹14. visit the Summer Palace 参观颐和园15. A: Which place are we going to visit? 我们打算去参观哪个地方？ B: Were going to visit.(place) on.(date例如：21 August) A: Where is it? B: Its .of./ in the centre of Beijing. A: What can we see at the Summer Palace / at the Palace Museum ? B: We can see.Page 71. holiday n. 假期 summer holiday 暑假 2. come back from Beijing从北京回来 3. enjoy the trip very much 非常享受这段旅行 4. write a letter to sb写信给某人 5. have a wonderful time玩的愉快，玩的高兴= have a great / happy time = enjoy oneself wonderful adj.精彩的；令人高兴的 n. wonder 奇迹 Seven wonders 七大奇迹 6. a photo of sb. 某人的照片 e.g. a photo of you and me 一张你和我的合照 区分 a photo of mine 属于我的 a photo of me 照在照片里习题I、 Translation1. 给我们寄了一张照片2. 更便宜更有趣3. 得到一些资料手册4. 颐和园5. 用砖头和石块建成的6. 在北京的中心位置7. 站在一座古老的建筑前面8. 玩的愉快II、 Fill in the blanks with the proper words（单词的适当形式填空）1. I like to live on _ (twelve) floor. 2. Im very _ (exciting). Lets take a photograph now. 3. This is an_ trip. (interest) 4. More and more _ (family) move into new flats. 5. _ (tour) can see a lot of temples at the Summer Palace. 6. Thank you for your letter and your _ (invite). 7. Soldiers raise the Chinese _ (nation) flag every day. 8. Tom will _ (possible) be a doctor in the future. 9. My friend is going to move into a new_ (build). 10. The train is _ (slow) than the plane.III、 Choose the best answer（选择）1. Miss Li teaches _ Chinese. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. A: How long does it take from Garden City to Tokyo by plane? B: _. A. two and half hours B. a half and two hours C. two hour and a half D. two and a half hours 3. Lets go there _. A. by a train B. by the train C. with train D. by train 4. Tom is going to get some brochures _ the travel agent. A. to B. for C. from D. With5. This is a photo of _. Im standing on the Great Wall. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 6. Would you like _ us in Shanghai? A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. for visit 7. Ben and Kitty saw street cleaners _ the street after the typhoon passed. A. cleaning B. cleaned C. to clean D. to cleaning 8. Simon and Lucy want to _ Ben and Kitty _ here. A. bringto B. taketo C. bring/ D. take/9. We visited his uncle _ a cold winter morning. A. on B. in C. of D. With10. A: _ does this book cost? B: Two thousand yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How D. How far 11. We are going to come back _ the end of August. A. in B. at C. on D. For12. A: Have you had lunch? B: Not _. A. never B. ever C. yet D. Already13. A. Can I help you? B. _. A. Yes, you can. B. Yes, Id like to borrow a book C. Yes, Id like to. D. No. 14. They have got _ information. A. many B. a few C. a lot D. a lot of 15. Tom is going to _Shanghai at 7 tomorrow. A. arrive in B. get C. get in D. ComeIV、 Choose a word or an expression in the box that is closest in meaning to the underlined part ofeach sentence (选择与划线部分意思最接近的单词或词组)： A .take care of B. gone back C. come back D.had a good time E.Do you want F.prefer 1. Would you like to have a picnic? 2. They have returned here from Beijing. 3. We enjoyed ourselves there yesterday. 4. Does he like to visit it tomorrow better? 5. You must look after your parents. V. Complete the sentences with the verbs in their proper forms（用所给动词的适当形式填空）：1. It takes Jenny two hours _ (travel) from Shanghai to Beijing by air. 2. Listen, Mary _ in the classroom. (sing) 3. I _ (already read) this story twice. 4. Peter usually _ TV on Saturday. (watch) 5. They _ (build) another bridge over the river last year.VI. Rewrite the sentences（按要求改写句子）1. We have already visited the Great Wall. (改一般疑问句) _ you _ the Great Wall yet? 2. We are going to stay there for two weeks. (划线提问) _ _ are you going to stay there? 3. It can hold more than one million people. (划线提问) _ _ people can it hold? 4. They will visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. (划线提问) _ _ will they visit tomorrow? 5. The story is interesting. （感叹句） _ _ interesting story it is! VII. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):My parent took me to Japan when I was young. I lived there for five years. _1_ I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring. I got a good chance. Everyone was afraid of SARS during that time, so I stayed at home with _2_ to do.My father brought ma a Japanese book. “Why dont you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than _3_ computer games all