九年级unit2SectionB第二课时.ppt

Unit2 SectionBPeriod1 2a 2e Halloweenisayearlycelebrationobservedinanumberofcountrieson31October Canyounameanyotherforeignfestivals Christmas Thanksgiving AprilFool sDay St Valentine sDay FreeTalk ThanksgivingDay ThanksgivingDayisanAmericantraditionalholiday fallingonthefourthThursdayinNovember tocelebratetheharvest Thetraditionalfoodareroastingturkey cornandpumpkinpieswithice cream AprilFool sDayisanoldcustomcelebratedeveryyearonthefirstdayofApril Popularsincethe19thcentury Onthatdaypeopleplaypracticaljokesandhoaxesoneachother SaintValentine sDay orValentine sDay isaholidayobservedonFebruary14eachyear Itiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld althoughitisnotaholidayinmostofthem ChristmasisanannualcommemorationofthebirthofJesusChristandawidelyobservedculturalholiday celebratedgenerallyonDecember25bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld ChristmasAprilFool sDayHalloweenSt Valentine sDayThanksgiving FourthThursdayinNovember 2aTrytomatcheachdaywiththecorrectdate February14th April1st October31st December25th SpeakingofChristmas whatdoyouknowaboutit FreeTalk Christmas 圣诞节时为纪念基督耶稣诞生而在12月25日举行庆祝活动的节日 12月24日晚上被成为圣诞夜 是家庭团聚 共进晚餐 互赠礼品的时间 圣诞树多为节日的必需之物 一般是小枞树或者松树 树枝上挂满了各种装饰物和彩灯 树顶上通常有一颗明亮的星星 SantaClaus 圣诞老人 传说每到12月24日晚上 有个神秘人会驾乘由9只驯鹿拉的雪橇 挨家挨户地从烟囱进入屋里 然后偷偷把礼物放在好孩子床头的袜子里 或者堆在壁炉旁的圣诞树下 虽然没有人真的见过神秘人的样子 但是人们通常装扮成头戴红色圣诞帽子 大大的白色胡子 一身红色棉衣 脚穿红色靴子的样子 因为总在圣诞节前夜出现派发礼物 所以习惯地称他为 圣诞老人 Wordsandexpressions deadliepunish adj 死的 失去生命的v 平躺 存在 位于v 处罚 前夜 warnpresentspread v 警告 告诫n 现在 礼物adj 现在的v 传播 展开n 蔓延 传播 Christmasnoveleve n 圣诞节n 长篇 小说n 前夕 前夜 Wordsandexpressions businessendupwarmthChristmasCarol n 生意 商业最终成为 最后处于n 温暖 暖和 圣诞欢歌 小说名 SantaClausCharlesDickensScroogeJacob 圣诞老人查尔斯 狄更斯斯克鲁奇n 非正式 吝啬鬼雅各布 马利 SantaClaus Christmastree gifts reindeer Christmascard WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas WhowroteAChristmasCarol WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas 2bReadandanswerthequestions WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas WhowroteAChristmasCarol Theyaregifts ChristmastreesandSantaClaus 2bReadandanswerthequestions 3 WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas Itistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus Christmas WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas WhowroteAChristmasCarol Theyaregifts ChristmastreesandSantaClaus 2bReadandanswerthequestions ItwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens 3 WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas Itistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus AChristmasCarolisanovelbyEnglishauthorCharlesDickens firstpublishedon19December1843 IttellsthestoryofbitteroldmiserEbenezerScroogeandhistransformationresultingfromsupernaturalvisitsbyJacobMarleyandtheGhostsofChristmasesPast PresentandYettoCome Thenovelmetwithinstantsuccessandcriticalacclaim WhileAChristmasCarolbringstoreadersimagesoflight joy warmthandlife italsobringsstrongandunforgettableimagesofdarkness despair coldness sadnessanddeath Scroogehimselfistheembodiment 体现 ofwinter and justaswinterisfollowedbyspringandtherenewaloflife sotooisScrooge scold pinchedheartrestoredtotheinnocentgoodwillhehadknowninhischildhoodandyouth Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers JacobMarleyusedtoworkedtogetherwithScrooge JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacter JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge T Readanddecidethesentencesaretrueorfalse T F T 2d WhydoesScroogehateChristmas DoesScroogehavealotoffriends Whyorwhynot Becausehedoesn twanttoshareandgiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundhim No hedoesn t Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself Andhedoesn ttreatothersnicely 3 WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedies 4 DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge Howdoyouknow BecauseheusedtobelikeScrooge Yes hedoes BecausehewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn twanttoenduplikehim WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe swith 2cReadandcompletethechart Heseeshischildhood HeseeshowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear Everyoneishappy evenpoorpeople Heseesthatheisdead butnobodycares theGhostofChristmasPast theGhostofChristmasPresent theGhostofChristmasYettoCome Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes 6 WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits 5 HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay Hefeelsscared Fillintheblanks 1 Butbehindallthesethings lie thetruemeaningofChristmas theimportanceofsharingand give loveandjoytopeoplearoundus lies giving 2 Hejustcaresabout hecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas whether Pasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodand remind Scrooge hishappierdaysasachild reminds of TheGhostofChristmasYettoCometakeshimtothefuture Scroogeseesthatheisdead nobodycares but Henowtreatseveryone kindnessandwarmth spread loveandjoyeverywherehegoes with spreading translation 1 AChristmasCarolis 是一部由查尔斯 狄更斯写的著名短篇小说 writtenbyCharlesDickens afamousshortnovel 2 这部小说是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人 他从来也不笑 ThisnovelisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles 3 他决心要改变自己的生活 并且承诺做一个更好的人 Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson 4 他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气 Hewasmeantothosewhoworkedforhim Languagepoints ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus 这是一个倒装句 主语是thetruemeaningofChristmas theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus 谓语是lies 介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装 是为了保持句子平衡 避免头重脚轻 liebehind背后存在 是 的原因Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave 我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么 TwothingsliebehindLatinAmerica srenaissance 两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴 lievi 平躺 位于Ifyoufeelunwell goandliedown 如果你感到不舒服 就去躺下 Thenovelislyingonthetable 小说平放在桌子上 Thevillageliesatthefootofahill 这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下 辨析 lay lielie的过去式与lay的现在式同形 故极易混淆 lay是及物动词 意为 把 置于 而lie是不及物动词 意为 躺着 平放 位于 前者表动作 后者表状态 如 Helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf 他把词典放在书架上 Thedictionaryislyingontheshelf 那本词典放在书架上 知识链接 巧记lie的lay的口诀躺lie lay lain lyinglieinbedagain 撒谎lie lied lied lyingdon tbealiar 产蛋lay laid laid layinghenlaidanegg 放置aboypickeditup andlaiditinthebag 知识链接 用lay和lie的适当形式填空 1 Don t theglassonthecornerofthetable 别把玻璃杯放在台角上 2 Thecity inthenorthofChina 那座城市位于中国的北部 3 He sstill inbed 他还躺在床上 lay lies lying lieahead展现在面前lieby躺在一边休息 搁置不用liedown躺下 躺下闲着lieagainst靠在 上lieintheway妨害 阻碍lieinthesun晒太阳 2 Heismeanand mean在这里是形容词 意思是 自私的 刻薄的 吝啬的 Heisameanman 他是个自私的人 Don tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother 别对你弟弟那麽刻薄 Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬 She stoomeantomakeadonation 她很小气 不肯捐款 meanv 意思是 打算 意味Whatdoesthiswordmean 这个单词是什么意思 Imeanthat shisowndecisiontoleave 我的意思是离开是他自己的决定 Imeantocallonyoutomorrow 我打算明天看望你 Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower 涨工资意味着增加购买力 知识链接 3 deadadj 死的 失去生命力的Hehasbeendeadformanyyears 他已死去多年 Marythrewawaythedeadflowers 玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了 Thebabywasborndead 婴儿生下时就已死了 Theyfoundhimdead 他们发现他死了 diev 死亡deathn 死 死亡Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer 现在有很多人死于癌症 Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86 我爷爷在86岁时去世了 Thesickmanisindangerofdeath 这位病人有死亡的危险 知识链接 用diedead或death完成下列句子 Hisgrandfather lastyear 2 Thedoghasbeen foraweek 3 The ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad died dead death 4 MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge usedtodosth 曾经 过去常常 Iusedtogotothecinema butIneverhavetimenow 我过去经常去看电影 但现在没有时间了 Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗 usedtodosth beusedtodoingsth beusedtodosth 的区别usedtodosth 意为 过去常常 其后跟动词原形 表示过去的习惯 经常发生的动作或状态 beusedtodoingsth 表示 习惯于做某事 其中to是介词 后接名词或动名词 如 Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife beusedtodosth 表示 被用来做某事 Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines 知识链接 1 Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow It acinema A isusedtobeB usedtobeC isusedtodoing2 Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury alotand themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision A usedtoread enjoyingB usedtoread enjoyedC wereusedtoreading enjoyD wereusedtoread enjoying B B 5 punishv 处罚 惩罚Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们 Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme 她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子 punishfor因 受罚punishwith用 来惩罚Thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving 警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他 Hisfathermetedoutpunishmentwithaslipper 他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看 punishmentn 惩罚 知识链接 6 warnv 警告 告诫Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain theywillpunishher 他们警告她说 她再这么干就处罚她 Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods 我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇 Wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice 我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰 warn against告诫 提防 警告 不要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight 他警告我晚上不要到那去 warnabout告诫 提防 TheWeatherBureauwarnedabouthurricanes 气象局发出了飓风警报 知识链接 根据汉语意思完成句子1 Theteachers thestudents thestairs 老师提醒学生当心楼梯 2 Theteacher thestudents themountaininsuchbadweather 老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬山 warn about warned nottoclimb 7 presentn 礼物 现在Heboughtmeascarfasabirthdaypresent 他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物 Thechildrenweredelightedwiththepresents 孩子们得到礼物都很高兴 Thiswatchisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents 这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物 Idon thaveanydictionaryatpresent 目前我一本词典也没有 present gift这两个词的共同意思是 礼物 其区别是 1 gift常指贵重的礼品 可以是具体的 也可以是抽象的东西 present则往往指一般的具体的礼物 价值可高可低 2 赠送gift往往被看作慷慨的行为 而赠送present则往往出于好心 礼貌 尊敬等 3 gift多指送给团体 机构或个人的礼品 一般没有回赠 present则多指送给亲友的礼品 往往有回赠 知识链接 2012江苏扬州 Wishyouapleasantjourney Thanks I llgiveyoua assoonasIarriveinParis A ringB handC rideD present A Whatdoyouthinkofyourvacation presentourvacationsaretooshort A AtB OnC FromD For presentyou veboughtforme I mgladyoulikeit A HowaB WhataC H