M5U4grammar4.ppt

Makingthenews 4 Teachingaims 了解倒装句的用法 并能正确的使用倒装句 一般来说 句子按照 主语 谓语 的顺序排列 叫做自然语序 有时为了强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构 从而使句子语序变为倒装语序 倒装语序又分为完全倒装 整个谓语在前 或部分倒装 情态动词 助动词 联系动词 在前 其次是主语 谓语 倒装 部分倒装 1 疑问句a Haveyouseenthefilm b WhenarewegoingtogotoBeijing 2 so neither nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时so用于肯定句 neither nor用于否定句 a TomcanspeakFrench SocanI b Iamnotateacher neither norisTom c Tomwillgohome SowillI 注意 1 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时 不可用倒装结构 意为 的确如此 Itisveryhot Soitis 的确如此 天很热 It sraininghard Soitis 的确如此 雨下得大 Shecanswimverywell Soshecan 的确如此 她游的好 注意2 但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物 就用Soitis waswithsb 或Itis wasthesamewithsb MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage SoitwaswithEngls 3 so such that的so such位于句首时 E g a Soloudlydidthestudentsreadthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet b Sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem c Suchafamousmanishethateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim 3 So thatsuch that句型非倒装的句子如下 a Thestudentsreadsoloudlythatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreetb Thewordssosmallthathecouldhardlyseethem c Heissuchafamousmanthateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim 4 省略连词 if 的虚拟条件 如 a WereIyou Iwouldnotdosuchathing IfIwereyou Iwouldnotdosuchathing b Wouldthemachinebreakdownagain senditbacktous Ifthemachinewouldbreakdownagain senditbacktous c Hadyouworkedharder youwouldhavepassed Ifyouhadworkedharder youwouldhavepassed 5 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时 常见的有 innoway never little rarely seldom bynomeans innocase Innowayareyouallowedtosmokehere innoway决不 NeverhasshebeentoBeijing Seldomdoesshegohome Innocasewillhegiveintoenemy Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance 6 not until 直到 才 在句子开头 主句倒装 Themotherdidnotleaveuntilthechildfellasleep 变倒装如下Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom 当Notuntil引出主从复合句 主句倒装 从句不倒装 7 hardly when 否定副词放句首nosooner than 一 就 只用过去完成时 scarcely whenHehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout Hardlyhadhefinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout他一完成他的作业 灯就灭了 8 notonly butalso结构使用倒装语序时 1 连接的必须是两个句子 2 notonly所在的从句倒装NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell butalsohespeaksFrenchwell Notonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell 但是当连接主语时不倒装NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret 只有当Notonly butalso连接两个分句时 才在第一个分句用倒装结构 如果置于句首的Notonly butalso仅连接两个并列词语 不可用倒装结构 NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic 9 only放句首作状语 修饰的副词 介词短语或状语 OnlythendidIknowIwaswrong Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprove yourEnglish Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1949washe abletogetbackhome 注 only 修饰主语时 不倒装 Onlyhe 主语candothiswork 10 由as或though引导的让步状语从句 表语十as 主语十系动词be 动词原形 as 主语十助动词 例如 E g a Youngasheis heknowslotsofknowledge b TryasImight Icouldnotliftthestone 注意 当单数名词位于句首时 名词前无冠词 c Childasheis heknowsEnglishwell 注意 as和though倒装时可以互换 他虽然是个孩子 但已经熟知英语 Childas thoughhewas hehadagoodcommandofEnglish 他虽有耐心 但也不愿意等三个小时 Patientthough ashewas hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours 11 在以may开头的一些祝福语中 Mayyouhaveagoodjourney Mayyousucceed 部分倒装总结如下 引导倒装的词 助 情 系 主语 谓语 其它动词 名词 形容词 as though 主语 谓语 其它May you 动词原形 其它 Exercises 1 Bynomeans whatyoumean A shallIunderstandB shallIunderstoodC IshallunderstandD Ishallunderstood A 2 seenhimbefore tellyouhisname A NeverhaveI HowIcanB Ihavenever HowIcanC NeverhaveI HowcanID NeverIhave HowcanI C 3 Notonly polluted butalso crowded A wasthecity werethestreetsB wasthecity thestreetswereC thecitywas werethestreetsD thecitywas thestreetswere4 enteredtheclassroom thebellrang A Wehardlyhad beforeB Hardlyhadwe whenC Hardlyhadwe thanD Hardlydidwe when B B 5 Thestrangerisn tlikeaworker nor asalesman A heislikeB helookslikeC ishelikeD doeshelike6 Rarely suchasillythingbefore A haveIheardofB IhaveheardofC IhavebeenhearingfromD haveIheardfrom C A 7 Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain Thefoodisterrible A SamewithmeB SodoIC NoramID NeitherwouldI8 Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked togetontotheplane A youwillallowB youwillbeallowedC willyouallowD willyoubeallowed D D 9 Seldom achancetovisitaforeigncountry A IgotB didIgetC IdidgetD gotI10 Notasinglesong atthepartylastnight A wassheheardsingingB didshehearsingingC shewasheardsingingD shedidhearsinging11 thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff A ColdasdiditisB AsitiscoldC ColdasitisD Ascoldasitis A B C 链接高考 1 DidLindaseethetrafficaccident No nosooner thanithappened A hadshegoneB shehadgoneC hasshegoneD shehasgone2 I vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish butbynomeans withmyprogress A theteacherisnotsatisfiedB istheteachernotsatisfiedC theteacherissatisfiedD