研究生精读 选词填空答案(1).docx

第五册第二单元选词填空 B5U2P341) The _ that thought _ the heart was once accepted as a truth.notion.inhabited 以前人们认为是心脏在思考而不是大脑，这想法还被当作一个真理了。2) To say that human rights are not protected in the country is a_ of the obvious truth. denial如果有人说在这个国家里人权得不到保护，那这简直是在矢口否认明明白白的真相。3) An _ opinion poll of foreign businesses in China published today shows growing confidence in the sustained development of the countrys economy.independent今天发布了一个对在华外国企业的独立民意调查，结果表明人们对中国经济的持续增长充满信心。4) The book gives us a _ picture of contemporary life in rural China.realistic这本书真实描绘了当代中国的偏远乡村的生活。5) I cant imagine how this place _ a five-star hotel? The service is dreadful!passed for我真无法想象这样一家酒店竟然能评上五星级？它的酒店服务质量太糟糕了！6) The warming of the Earth and the _ climate change will affect us all.consequent地球变暖和随之而来的气候变化终会影响到我们所有人。(2013)7) The little girl scooped up(捧起) _ sand and let it trickle(漏出) through her fingers.a handful of这个小女孩而用双手捧起一捧沙子，然后让沙子从她的指缝漏出去。8) This is a book about business practice _ theory.as opposed to 这本书是关于商业操作而不是商业理论。9) He _ his _ friends to help get his a loan.urged.influential他催他的那些有权有势的朋友帮他搞到一笔贷款。10) Many people now think there is no such thing as _ truth, because truth is subject to change as mans understanding of the universe improves.eternal现在很多人都认为这个世界就没有什么真理是永恒的，因为随着宇宙的发展，人类对它的认识也在不断改变，所谓的真理也是随之变化。11) Most of them are _ of the original English and Scottish settlers.descendants他们中的很多人都是从英格兰和苏格兰来的定居者的后裔。12) Rosa and her groom(新郎) promised to _ each other through sickness and health, poverty and richness.cherish 罗莎和她的新郎都发誓要珍爱对方，无论疾病或健康、贫穷或富有。13) The two opinions are closely_, but will need to be considered separately.related这两个观点虽然关系紧密，但是需要分开考虑。14) The minister of finance made a quick _ of the accusation that he _ tax reform.denial.was opposed to 有人指控这位财政部长反对税务改革，但他很快就矢口否认了。16） The guest _ a trace of fatigue in the face of the host. So he quickly took leave. discerned这位客人察觉到了主人脸上的一丝倦意。所以他迅速告辞离开。B5U3P61第五册第三单元选词填空1. Mine sweeping(扫雷) is a difficult and dangerous job and the engineer(工兵)who perform the job should be paid _. (accordingly相应地) 扫雷是一项既艰难又危险的工作,所以承担这项工作的工兵应该得到相应的报酬。2. She took too few courses in her first two years at college and now she does not have enough _ to get her degree. (credits学分)她在大学头两年里几乎没上什么课,所以现在她因为拿不到足够的学分而无法得到学位。3. Shes spent her whole life in pursuit of an unattainable _ , and so shes been totally disappointed. (ideal理想) 她用尽一生来追寻一个无法实现的理想,结果她已经失望之极。4. I believe he was an _ man, dedicated to the people and his country.(honorable值得尊敬的) 我相信他绝对是受人尊敬, (因为)他把自己献给了他的国家和人民。5. He could never _ such a thing happening to himself.(conceive of想象出)他怎么也没想到这样的事情竟然会发生在了他自己身上。6. Lack of confidence in his own abilities is the chief _ in Mikes character. (defect缺陷缺点)麦克的性格上的主要缺陷就是对自己的能力缺乏自信。7. He has absolutely no _ of how difficult life can be if one is unemployed.(conception想法)他根本想不到如果失业了生活会有多艰难。8. The program started from the _ that men and women must be treated on equal terms in this society. (premise前提)这个项目能启动的前提是:在这个社会中男女能被平等地对待。9. We can not make a decision until we have made an _ assessment of our business prospects.(objective客观的)只有对我们的生意的前景有了个客观的评估后,我们才能做出决定。10. Indeed, a good deal of the importance of the book_ its later influence.(lies in在于)事实上,这本书的极大的重要性在于它日后(显现出)的影响力。11. Recent studies _ claims that certain perfumes can bring about profound psychological changes. (have borne out支持,证明)最近的研究已经证明了这一论断,即一种特定的香水(气味)能带来潜在的心理变化。12. As the competition becomes increasingly intense, the shops are trying all kinds of ways to _ people to buy. (induce引诱,诱惑,)随着竞争变得越来越激烈,这些店家使用所有办法来吸引顾客购物。13. People who are overweight usually dont like physical exercise and lack of exercise makes them put on more weight it is a _ cycle. (vicious恶性的) 肥胖的人通常不怎么喜欢锻炼,而缺乏锻炼又会使他们进一步变胖 这是个恶性循环。14. He is planning to risk everything to get his next _ started. (venture冒险行为)为了开始下一个冒险,他打算冒任何风险。15. Ill be at work until five, in the gym till nine, and at home after that - so contract me later at one of those places _. as the case may be(到时)视具体情况定我将工作到五点,然后在体育馆锻炼到九点,然后回家-所以如何联系我视具体情况而定。16. The drivers account of the accident was _ by three men who had seen it happen.(verified证实)这个司机对这场事故的陈述得到了三位目击者的证实。第五册第四单元选词填空 B5U4P851) The executives will have to demonstrate the kind of managerial abilities needed to keep their corporation _.(ahead of the pack处于同类中的领先地位)领导们不得不展示出必需的领导才能，这样才能使得自己的企业在同行中保持领先。2) Buying a new is first on Bobs list of _ . (priorities优先考虑的事物)3) Sociologists have found through their research that single parents are more likely to be _. (permissive纵容，百依百顺)社会学家们通过研究发现，单亲家庭里的家长对孩子更容易纵容溺爱。4) In my opinion, arrangements could _ meet individual requirements.(be tailored to为适应特点需要)在我看来，任何计划安排都应该量身打造来满足个性化的需求)5) This is so-called proof is mere_ based on circumstantial evidence (间接证据). (assumption假想，主观臆断)这个所谓的证据不过是基于间接证据而做出的猜测。6) In her eyes, this young man, knowledgeable and well-mannered, is the most _ bachelor in the world.(eligible符合条件的中意的)在她看来，这个小伙子既知识渊博有举止得体，算得上是这世上最合她心意的单身汉了。7) This afternoon I _ the hospital to see Nancy before going home.(stopped by短暂拜访或前往) 今天下午我在回家前顺路去医院看望了南茜。8) Much research has shown a clear _ between smoking and lung cancer.(correlation关联关系)大量研究清楚表明罹患肺癌与吸烟有关。9) This politician is neither radical nor conservative; he is somewhere _.(in between介于两个极端之间)这位政治家既不属于激进派也不属于保守派，而是出于二者之间吧。10) The Ivy League is a group of eight _ universities in the north eastern part of the US. (prestigious有名望的)11) Traveling different countries can _ ones life in many ways.(enrich使丰富)在世界各国游历能够使一个人在生活的很多方面得到丰富。12) _ drinking can lead to stomach disorders.(Excessive过度的过量的) 过量饮酒会导致人的胃部功能紊乱。13) Decades ago, strikes were _ for the factory workers.(the norm标准规范) 几十年前，工厂工人们举行罢工是常事。14) This big house is neglected and its woodwork has started to _.(rot腐朽) 这个大房子被闲置了，它的木质框架已经朽掉了。15) A flu _ is sweeping through the area this winter.(epidemic传染病流行病)今冬一场禽流感正在横扫这一地区。16) I _ that only an extremely narrow-minded person would make such nasty remarks.(presume/presumed猜测臆测) 我才只有一个内心极度狭隘的人才会说出这种恶意的评论。17) Does the term “super kids” mean “children with _ abilities”?(exceptional不平庸，超过常人的) “超级小孩儿”这个说法的意思是“拥有超过常人能力的孩子”吗？18) A few years ago it was Bacryl who _ the institute.(took charge of掌管) 几年前是Bacryl掌管着这家机构。P126 第五册第五课选词填空 vocabulary activities1. When you inquire about interest rates, its important to compound interest and simple interest. (distinguish between) 你咨询利息率时，重要的是区分清楚复利和单一利息。2. At the meeting there was a lot of to the proposed changes. (opposition) 会议上对于提出的改变出现了很多反对声。3. For a long time this substance was thought to be harmless, but recently there has been proof _ and so you are warned off it. (to the contrary)很久以来这种物质被人们认作是无害的，但是最近有证据证明确实有害，所以你离它远些。4. You must follow the regular in applying for a visa.(procedures) 申请签证时你必须遵循正常程序。5. They agreed to the plan , but there were several details they did not like.(in principle) 他们原则上同意了这个计划，但是有几个细节上他们不赞同。6. The degree of punishment is meant to be to the seriousness of the crime. (proportional) 惩治的力度应该与所犯罪行的严重程度相符。7. The refused to surrender their arms and insisted on their right to use violent means in pursuit of their goals. (rebels) 反叛者聚集缴械投降，而是坚持认为追寻他们的目标时有权使用暴力手段。8. Our company must constantly greater efficiency if we are to survive in the intense competition. (strive for) 如果想在激烈的竞争中挺过来，我们公司必须持续努力提高效率。9. that the recession will be short are small comfort to those already affected. (predictions) 预计经济衰退不会持续很久，这对深受其影响的人们是个小小的安慰。10. In the end, three votes determined the of the election. (outcome) 最终是三票之差决出了选举的结果。11. Success in making money is not always a good of success in life. (criterion) 挣到钱不总是衡量成功与否的标准。12. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato the concept.(adopted)是亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的。柏拉图接受了这一观点。13. There is widespread that the company is about to collapse. (speculation) 据盛传说这家公司濒临倒闭。14. Fireworks are within the inner city, because they are considered hazardous in the densely downtown area. (banned)在城里严禁燃放烟花，因为人们认为它在人口稠密的市中心很危险。15. For me the advantag