一般疑问句.doc

疑问句疑问句根据句子意思分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是只用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。其结构是：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常回答为：肯定：Yes，主语+提问的be/助动词/情态动词.否定：No，主语+提问的be/助动词/情态动词的否定形式.A：一般疑问句：以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。 它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）+主语+谓语（包括表语）+？回答常用简略回答。1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。如:Are you Alice Yes, I am / No, Im notIs her sister doing her homework now Yes, she is / No, she isntDoes he work in a bank Yes, he does / No, he doesntDo you live near your school Yes, I do / No, I dontCan you speak English Yes, I can / No, I cantMay I go home now Yes, you may / No, you mustnt注意编辑1将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am/ is/ are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第三人称。如：Im in Class 2Grade 1 Are you in Class 2Grade 1Were watching TV Are you watching TV2陈述句中有情态动词（can、may、must ）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：He can swim now Can he swim nowThe children may come with us May the children come with us3陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如：I like these animals Do you like these animalsShe wants to go to the movies Does she want to go to the movies4一般疑问句一般读升调()5一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如：Are they in town now I think so.May I sit here CertainlyDoes he like soccer Sorry I dont know6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what（什么）， who（谁）， whose（谁的）， which（哪个）， when（何时）， where（哪里）， how（怎样）， why（为何）how many（有多少），how much（多少钱）等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：1如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分？tips可理解为如疑问词作主语或主语的定语(Whose)，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分如：who is singing in the roomwhose bike is broken2如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you inWhat does she look likeWhere are you fromWhat time does he get up every morningHow do you know其他事项1回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如：Who is from CanadaHelen (is from Canada)Wheres the restaurant(It is)Near the stationWhy do you like koalas(I like koalas)Because they are cute2特殊疑问句一般读降调()。l 英语陈述句变一般疑问句练习题 Iamadoctor. I am ten years old. I am tall and thin. I am a butterfly. I am hungry and thirty. He is seven . She is Kitty. It is cloudy. Peter is very hot. She is good at dancing. That is a long jump. This cake is lovely. This is my new room. The dog is jumping up and down. HisfatherisanEnglishteacher. My father is tall. Its a rain song. Heiscryingunderthetree. Kittyiswearinghernew coat. Itisalovelydog. Here is an ice vream. Sheisa lovelygirl. Heismyfather. Itisabeautifulpark. Hisfatherisyoung. Thereisabirdinthetree. Heiscryingunderthetree. Theboyunderthetreeis hungry. We are happy. You are a good girl. We are a rainbow. They are playing in the water. Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop. TheyareLilyscousins. Weareclassmates. Therearemanystarsinthesky. Theyaregoodfriends. Youareasinger. Thesecatsarecrying. My father and mother are young. I can read. You can dance. She can ride a bicycle. He can swing. The cat can sit on the chair. The tiger can jump. You can swim in the summer. Theycanmake snowmen in winter. I can go to school on foot. We can eat many apples. My grandfather can see a butterfly . The monkey can drink a galss of water. Alice can draw on the floor. Bob can see three rabbits in the zoo. I can fly. 助动词do/does的疑问句： I like spring. I have an apple. You have a long nose. You like summer. You draw. She likes eating fish. She has a blouse. He likes playing basketball. He has an orange. My father has a brother. My mother likes readi