中考英语专项复习一般疑问句.docx

一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。结构是be动词（am/is/are)/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常回答为：肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.AreyoufromJapan Yes,Iam/No,ImnotIshersisterdoingherhomeworknowYes,sheis/No,sheisntDoesheworkinabank? Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesntCanyouspeakFrench Yes,Ican/No,Icant一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、 以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； Isyourfatherateacher?DoesCatherinelikeanimals?CanJennyspeakFrench?如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？1.如句中有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）情态动词（can、may、must）或助动词（do、does、did、have、had（完成时中）时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。例：Itwasrainyyesterday.Wasitrainyyesterday?Tomsfathercanplaythepiano.CanTomsfatherplaythepiano?Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例：Theygotoschoolbybike.Dotheygotoschoolbybike?Billgetsupat6:30everyday. Doesbillgetupat6:30everyday?Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：1. 如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool? Myfatherisplayingsoccer.Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?2. 如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。例：Thereissomewaterontheplayground.Isthereanywaterontheplayground?3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。IknowhecomesfromCanada.DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?4如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。例：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?肯定句改否定句的方法1、在be动词后加not。如：isnot，arenot，amnot，wasnot，werenot；2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，shouldnot，willnot；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt。4、some改成any。把下面的句子变成否定句。1.SheiswatchingTVnow.2.WegotoschoolonSunday.3.Hisfatherworkshard.4.Jacksmotherisanurse.5.Thecatrunsfast.6.Theylikereadingbooks.7.Mygrandpagivesmeahotdog.8.Tomoftenwalkstoschool.9.Ihaveadoll.10.Itiseatingfish.把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. Iamlisteningtomusic.2. Mikeisastudent.3. Sarahcancleantheclassroom.4. Weneedsomemasks.5. Theylikemakingthepuppet.6. TomlikeslisteningtomusicIamlisteningtomusic._Tomlikeslisteningtomusic_Sarahcancleantheclassroom._Iputabookonmyhead_Thereweresomeflowersinthevase._WeplaybasketballonSund