不定代词学案.doc

不定代词学案一、两类不定代词：1）由body, one, thing构成的合成代词： somebody anybody everybody nobody someone anyone everyone no one something anything everything nothing2) 兼作代词和限定词的词：all another any both eacheither few little many muchneither none other some二、合成不定代词。1）somebody, someone, anybody, anyone: Somebody和someone意思相同，都表示“某人”，但只用于肯定句中，在否定句中通常用anybody或anyone, anybody和anyone还可以表示“任何人”， everybody和everyone意思相同，表示“人人”“大家”：随堂练习：1. _ said that youd been ill.有人说你病了。2. Theres _ at the door. 门口有个人。3. I need _ to help me in the work.我需要人帮我工作。4. Did _ ever hear of such a thing? 谁曾听说过这样的事？5. I didnt know _ at the party.晚会上我谁也不认识。6. Has _ anything more to say? 还有谁有话要说？7. _ can do that.这事谁都能做。8. I never discussed it with _.我从未和任何人谈论此事。9. _ laughed, me included. 大家都笑了，我也笑了。10. The police questioned _ in the room. 警察盘问了屋里所有的人。2）something 表示“某样东西”，在疑问句及否定句中用anything, anything还可以用于条件句中还可以表示“任何东西（事）”，everything 表示“一切”，nothing 用于否定句，表示“没有什么”：随堂练习：1. _ has happened.出事了。2. Has _ happened? 出什么事了吗？3. We cant decide _ now. 现在我们不能决定什么。4. I will tell you _ of my own experience. 我将告诉你一点我自己 的经历的事。5. If you want _, you can call me. 你如果需要什么可以叫我。6. _ is better than nothing. 有总比没有好。7. I want something to eat, _ will do. 我想吃点东西，什么都行。8. Money isnt _. 金钱不是一切。9. Oh, thats _. 哦，没什么。10. He had _ to say against you.他对你没有什么意见。3）nobody与no one意思相同，表示“没有人”，nobody还可以表示 “无关紧要的人”：1. I want to be famous! Im tired of being a _.我要出名！当无名小卒我都当腻了。2. _ dared speak of it.没人敢谈及此事。3. He said he would marry me or _.他说他要娶我，否则就谁也不娶。4. Apart from them, I had _ to talk to.除了他们，我没有任何人可以交谈。4）some和any都可以表示“一些”，可以指人或其他可数的东西，也可以代表不可数的东西，可用作主语、宾语、定语等。Some用于肯定句中，any用于否定或疑问句中，no表示“没有”。a. some 可用于请求或反问句中,或在疑问句中往往预计希望肯定回答；b. some有时和单数可数名词连用，表示“某个”；c. any可表示 “任何一个”，有时意思较弱，什么工作都行; b. no可构成否定句，等于not a .1. _ of them can speak Japanese.他们有些人会说日语。2. Do you know _ of the people? 这些人中有你认识的吗？3. I dont need _ more money.Ive still got _.我不需要再说的钱，我还有一些。4. Can I take _ of this paper? 这纸我拿点行吗？5. There are scarcely _ flowers in the garden.花园里几乎没有花。6. I enjoy _ music.我喜欢某些音乐。7. Could you lend me _ money? 你能借我一些钱吗？8. Arent there _ eggs in the fridge? 冰箱里不是还有些鸡蛋？9. Hes living at _ place in East Africa.他住在东非某个地方。10. He wanted a job, _ sort of a job.他需要一份工作，什么工作都行。11. _ colour will do. 什么颜色都行。12. He is in _ mood for jokes.他没有心情说笑话。5）many, much, few, little, a few, a little修饰可数名词 many few a few修饰不可数名词 much little a little1. Do you have _ friends? 你有很多朋友吗？2. Do you take _ interest in it? 你对此兴趣大吗？3. We dont have _ free time.我们没多少空余时间。4. Youve given me too _ food.你给我的食物太多了。5. They exchanged _ words.他们没交谈几句。6. _ people live to be 100.活到一百岁的人很少。7. She had _ spare time.他空闲的时间很少。8. He asked us _ questions.他问了我们几个问题。9. Come in and have _ whisky.进来喝点威士忌。10. _ of the players played really well.没几个球员真正打得好。11. He had _ to tell us.他没什么可告诉我们。12. Try and eat _.尽量吃一点吧。13. I met _ of my friends there.我在那里碰到了我的几个朋友。14. I knew _ of the people there.那儿的人我认识几个。6) all, each, none All 可用作定语， 可修饰可数名词，表示“所有的”，也可以修饰不可数名词，表示“一切”，还可以与可数名词单数连用，表示“整个”，all也可以做代词，代表可数的东西或不可数的东西，在句中作主语、宾语；each可作定语，表示“每一个”；none和no都是否定词，no作定语，none作主语，宾语。1. _ these girls were anaemic.这些姑娘都贫血。2. She has read _ these books.这些书她全看了。3. _ were sharply criticized.所有的人都受到严厉的批评。4. Now _ was changed.现在一切都变了。5. He gave _ child a present.他给每个小孩一份礼物。6. _ of us would have said such a thing.我们谁也不会说出这种话。7. I like _ of these pictures.这些画我都不喜欢。7）both, either, neither, other, another Both, either, neither,这三个词都指两者，both 表示“两者都”，either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，neither “两者都不”；other可用作定语，表示“另外，别的，其他的”；another 表示“另外一个”。1._ women were French.两个妇女都是法国人。2. Miss Brown and two _ teachers were there.布朗小姐和另外两位 老师在那里。3. One of the boys is named Tom, the _ named David.一个男孩叫汤 姆，另外一个叫大卫。4. Some people came by car, _came o foot.有的人开车来，另外的人 走着来。5. Saying is one thing and doing _.说一回事，做是另一回事。6. I