人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习.docx

七年级上册人称代词、物主代词详解与练习人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are my student. He is a student. They are students. 2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象，常用在动词、介词之后。 Give it to me. Lets go (=Let us go).物主代词人称形容词性名词性第一人称单数：我的mymine复数：我们的ourours第二人称单数：你的youryours复数：你们的第三人称单数他的his她的herhers它的its复数：他们的theirtheirs物主代词是表示“的”和“的东西”的意思。 例如（1）“这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag. 这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，比如句中的schoolbag（书包）。 （2）“那个书包是我的”： That schoolbag is mine. 这里的mine就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。人称代词及物主代词用法人称代词主格Iyouhesheitwethey 人称代词宾格meyouhimheritusthem形物代myyourhisheritsourtheir名物代mineyourshishersitsourstheirs一、人称代词主格放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面。如： I （我）am a teacher。 We （我们）can play football。如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。如： Are you （你）a pupil？ Do they（他们）play football？ Can he（他）walk？二、人称代词宾格放在动词或介词后。如：Let me give her （她）some sweets。Would you like to go with me （我）？三、形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。如：This is my （我的）potato。 That is your （你的） tomato。四、名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不能带名词，可以单独使用。如：This potato is mine （我的）。 That tomato is yours（你的）。一、用适当的代词填空1. is my teacher. I like very much. (she)2. (he) lives in Shanghai. He likes . (it)3. Please listen to . ( I ) 4. Do you like ? (she)5. He looks after (they) at home. 6. Please tell (we) the answer.7. I teach (he) English every day. 8. (she) is twelve years old.9. (me) am a student. 10. (we) are good friends.11. What is (he) phone number? 12. How do spell name? (you)13. is a nice girl. name is Jenny. (she)14. That is ID card. (I ) 15. school is very beautiful. (we) 16. These are tennis rackets. (me) 17. English teacher is from America. (we)18. What is (she) name? 19. Where are bags? (they)20. (it) name is Kitty. 21. My watch is old, but (she) is new.22. Can I borrow your pen? is broken. (I)23. Please send best wishes to Mary. (I)24. This is my book. is on the desk. (he)25. We love our country, and they love (they), too.26. Jim, is that car (your)?27. This isnt our room. (we) is over there.28. This book is (her) and that one is . (my)29. You cant find the dictionary. You may have . (my)30. These beautiful flowers are . (our)31. He sits between Tom and . (I) 32. Let (she) sit next to me.33. (she) birthday is October 10th. 34. (I) camera is not so expensive as (he), but it works well, too. 35. His country is very small, but (we) is a large one with a long history.36. George reads the newspaper every morning. Thats (he) habit.37. Miss Li is my English teacher. (she) last name is Li.38. He shows (he) photos to . (I)39. Come and join . (us)40. Look at the photo. The girl beside (I) is Nancy.二填上合适的代词。1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher.2.This is_ (他的)shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen.4._(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我).6. People get _(他们的) money from _(我).7._(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.8. These are _(我们的) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _(它们).9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她) loves _（他）,too.11._(我) love _（你）, and _(你) love _（我），too.三、改错：( )1. My am his classmate. _ A B C ( )2. They all like I. _ A B C ( )3. This is not she pen. _ A B C ( )4. Our are twins. _ A B C ( )5. These are they desks. _ A B C ( )6. Listen! Her is singing pop song. _ A B C ( )7. Who is he? His is my cousin. _ A B C ( )8. What is he father? He is a clerk. _ A B C ( )9. His pen is red, my is blue. _A B C ( )10. Dont tell she the news. _ A B C ( )11、I like hes toy panda. _ A B C( )12、This is you English book. _ A B C( )13、She father is a doctor. _ A B C( )14、They is a new student here. _ A B C( )15、Look at shes dress. Its nice. _ A B C四、翻译下列句子。1. 辛迪是我的朋友。 Cindy is _.2. 我的书包在床下。 _ schoolbag is _.3. 他的手表在椅子的后面。 _ watch is _ _ . 4. 她们的字典在哪里？在书桌上。 Where are _ ? Theyre _ .5. 你