其他句型结构.doc

二十二 其他句型结构1：知识背景：在历年高考的特殊句式考查内容知识性强，主要涉及语言形式。其他句型考点杂，所涉及句式交叉复杂，考察学生综合把握语法知识的能力。2：知识考点考察梯度：1. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families (04湖南) 高三 A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen2. Let s keep to the point or we _ any decisions. (04全国I) 高三A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached3. - I think George doesnt really care for TV plays. (04重庆) 高三- Right, he still watches the program.A. andB. butC. orD. so4.There at the door stood a girl about the same height _. (04北京春招) 高三 A. as meB. as mine C. with mine D. with me 5._ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (04北京春招) 高三 A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 4. I have read the maternal several times but it doesnt make any _ to me. (04上海春招) 高三A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance5. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air. (04广西) 高三A. as B. to C. than D. while6. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. (04上海)高三A. as fluent as B. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than 7. There are eight tips in Dr Rogers lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. (04重庆) 高三A. doesnt goB. not to goC. not goingD. dont go8. Lose one hour in the morning _ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.(05北京春招）高三 A. but B. and C. or D. so9. Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse.（05辽宁）高三 Aor BandCthenDso10. - What should I do with this passage? （05重庆） 高三 - _ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out11. -Somebody wants you on the telephone.（05北京）高三 -_ no one knows Im here. A. For B. And C. But D. So12. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.（05辽宁）高三 Ain order to have receivedBin order to receive Cso as to be received Dso as to be receiving13. My parents will move back into town in a year or _ .（05全国II）高三 Alater Bafter Cso Dabout 14. -I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain -why not consult with Frank? You see, _. (2010 江苏卷) 高三A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. its better to think twice before doing somethingThere be 存在句1. 知识背景：there be结构在英语里是一种常见的特殊句子结构。它以引词there(由副词there变来)开首，后常接动词be的各种形式，再后才是主语，主语之后又常有表地点和时间的状语。它像是一种倒装句，但又非倒装句，因为这种“倒装”已成为一种自然的词序。这种结构中的there本身无词义，其后的动词be具有“存在”之意，所以是一实义动词。2. 知识考点考察梯度： 1._ is a hospital near our village. (1981全国) 高一A. there B. Their C. There D. Theyre 2.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.（1989全国）高一 A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 3.-Do you know our town at all? (1992全国) 高二-No, this is the first time I_here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 4._ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. (2001上海春) 高三AThere that BIt thatCThere whetherDIt whether5.Since you have repaired my TV set, is no need for me to buy a new one. (2002上海春) 高三A. it B. there C. this D. that6. -Is everyone here? -Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests! 2010 江苏卷A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming3.易错题1._ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. (2001上海春) 高三AThere that BIt thatCThere whetherDIt whether感叹句：1.知识背景：表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。一般以疑问词what或how起始，而以惊叹号终结。感叹句通常有以下形式：How+形容词或副词+S+V! 注：有时会将形容词或副词省略。How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V ! What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! 注：这类句子若无形容词，则须就上下文来判断形容词为何。另外，若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。2.考点以及考察频率：What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! (6/6)How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V ! (0/6)How+形容词或副词+S+V!(0/6)1._ girl she is! (1980全国) 高一 A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What a bright 2._ we have today! (1983全国) 高一A. A fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. What fine weather 3.Oh, John. _ you gave us! （1990全国）高二A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 4._food youve cooked! (1991全国) 高二A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice5._ terribl