gmat 考试中的态度词.doc

GMAT 阅读中的态度词adulator奉承的ambivalence矛盾，矛盾心理ambivalent模棱两可的amusement感兴趣，愉快skeptical amusement不确定的兴趣annoyance烦恼appreciation感激apprehensive理解的advocacy支持fervent advocacy狂热的支持anger愤怒indignant anger出离愤怒astonishment惊讶，诧异perplexed astonishment复杂的诧异acceptance接受qualified acceptance有保留的接受tentative acceptance谨慎的接受admiration赞美，赞扬qualified admiration有保留的赞扬approbation认可，同意qualified approbation有保留的认可apprehension理解slight apprehension浅层次的理解approval同意uncertain approval不确定的同意approving同意的，满意的warmly approving强烈的赞同analytical善于分析的annoyed生气的bitter痛苦的，苦涩的cautious谨慎的concern关注，关心wary concern谨慎的关心concerned关心的condescending屈尊的；谦逊的contemptuous轻蔑的critical批评的criticism批评pointed criticism尖锐的批评studious criticism慎重的批评cynical愤世嫉俗的defensive自卫的deferential尊重的；恭顺的denial否定，拒绝limited denial有保留的否定denunciatory公开指责的disappointed失望的bitterly disappointed苦涩的失望disapproval不同意impatient disapproval不耐心的否定disapproving不同意的disbelief不相信，不信任complete disbelief完全的不信任disdainful轻蔑的harshly disdainful苛刻的蔑视disenchanted清醒的disinterested不感兴趣的dismay沮丧；惊慌agitated dismay不安的沮丧dismissal拒绝careful dismissal谨慎的拒绝distrustful不信任的endorsement认可whole hearted endorsement完全赞同enthusiastic热心的envious嫉妒的，羡慕的frustrated失意的hesitance犹豫不决idealistic理想主义的indifference漠然，不关心absolute indifference绝对的漠然complete indifference完全的漠然indifferent不关心的interest兴趣mild interest适度的兴趣interested感兴趣的naive天真的neutrality中立scrupulous neutrality谨慎的中立pragmatic实际的prejudiced带偏见的realistic现实的regard关注respectful regard带有尊敬的关注regret后悔relief安慰resigned听之任之的respect尊敬unqualified respect绝对的尊敬respectful尊敬的scornful蔑视的shocked震惊的profoundly shocked极度的震惊skepticism怀疑guarded skepticism谨慎的怀疑hostile skepticism敌意的怀疑implied skepticism暗自怀疑mild skepticism略带怀疑polite skepticism礼貌的怀疑spiteful怀恨的supportive支持的sympathetic同情的，赞同的mildly sympathetic适度的同情sympathy同情uncertain不确定的understanding理解的unpatriotic不爱国的unsympathetic不同情的，反感的 下面，将GRE和GMAT阅读中常常出现的表达“正”“负”态度性的词汇总结如下： 一、文章中的态度词1.表达负态度的词汇 动词类:fail to, ignore, overlook, neglect, overestimate, underestimate, exaggerate, misrepresent, misinterpret, obscure, reexamine, reinterpret, reconsider, should be expanded, can not explain, based only on, awaits further study, remain to be answered, remain unresolved形容词/副词类:Curiously, problematic, disappointed, inadequate, imprecise, unwarranted, premature, untenable, unhappily, unfortunately, unreliable, negligible, not the whole explanation, no reason to do, be careful about=be wary of , not adequate, undermined, not yetresearched/studied/explored, unworthy, aridly, woefully, disappointed, inadequate, imprecise, unwarranted, premature, fanciful=fantastic, cavalier, discouraging, disproved, misleading, problematic, unpleasant, shocking, misplaced, erroneously, impractical, unreliable, unconvincing, dubious, unclear, weak, curiously, naive, puzzling, deficient, curse, bitter, careless名词类:Omission, critique, rush, litter value, revision, disagreement, danger 2.表达正态度的词汇 动词类: justify, confirm, benefit, support, impressed with, make it possible形容词/副词类:cogent, valid, exciting, rightly, enlightening, pioneering, feasible, successful, valuable名词类:success, one way out of dilemma二、选项中的态度词汇 以下选项中出现的态度词汇也常常成为很多题目的正确答案的标志1正评价选项词汇：admirable, accurate, enthusiasm, valid, respectful, laudatory, concerned, interested, hopeful, optimism, dispassionate, disinterested, objective, approval, tolerance, novel, fascinating, thorough, justified, verifiable, convincing, persuasive, plausible 2负评价选项词汇：inaccurate, disparaging, disappointed, skepticism, disapproving, unpersuasive, pessimism, critical, biased, disagreement, unimaginative, reject, reservation, suspicious一、文章中的态度词1.表达负态度的词汇 动词类:fail to, ignore, overlook, neglect, overestimate, underestimate, exaggerate, misrepresent, misinterpret, obscure, reexamine, reinterpret, reconsider, should be expanded, can not explain, based only on, awaits further study, remain to be answered, remain unresolved形容词/副词类:Curiously, problematic, disappointed, inadequate, imprecise, unwarranted, premature, untenable, unhappily, unfortunately, unreliable, negligible, not the whole explanation, no reason to do, be careful about=be wary of , not adequate, undermined, not yetresearched/studied/explored, unworthy, aridly, woefully, disappointed, inadequate, imprecise, unwarranted, premature, fanciful=fantastic, cavalier, discouraging, disproved, misleading, problematic, unpleasant, shocking, misplaced, erroneously, impractical, unreliable, unconvincing, dubious, unclear, weak, curiously, naive, puzzling, deficient, curse, bitter, careless名词类:Omission, critique, rush, litter value, revision, disagreement, danger 2.表达正态度的词汇 动词类:justify, confirm, benefit, support, impressed with, make it possible形容词/副词类:cogent, valid, exciting, rightly, enlightening, pioneering, feasible, successful, valuable名词类:success, one way out of dilemma二、选项中的态度词汇 以下选项中出现的态度词汇也常常成为很多题目的正确答案的标志1正评价选项词汇：admirable, accurate, enthusiasm, valid, respectful, laudatory, concerned, interested, hopeful, optimism, dispassionate, disinterested, objective, approval, tolerance, nove