高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练（二十五）文化教育型阅读理解配套作业（解析版湖南省专用）.doc

专题限时训练(二十五)文化教育型阅读理解(限时：25分钟)4(一)“confidence” is probably one of the most noticeable traits(品质)in the americans. they show confidence in the way they talk, the way they smile, the way they dress and the way they walk. living and competing with all these confident american students, i find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and instructor. as a student, being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind. dont mind if it sounds simple or silly. otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all. whats worse, the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issuethis is the last comment any graduate would like to receive.being confident for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if i did not get it. pretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace. but the time i most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades i have given for their speeches(the course im teaching here is public speaking). modesty is a trait highly valued in china, but it wont be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good american graduate program.1. to compete with american students its very important to _.a. be quite confidentbbe polite and friendlychave more discussions with themdunderstand what they think about2. a professor will have the worst opinion of a student who _.a. gives a silly or simple answerbtries to seize any chance to speak in classcshows no interest in the coursedis considered to have no opinion of his own3. the author is most likely to feel embarrassed if _.a. he asks a student to repeat what he has saidbthe students bargain with him che pretends to know what he doesnt dhe has to give a speech4we learn from the second paragraph that _.a. we should also remain modest in americabmodesty doesnt help in americacthe americans also like modest peopledmodesty can help you through an american graduate program5. the passage is mainly developed by _.a. providing examples bmaking comparisonscgiving different figures dtelling personal experiences(二)youll go to college some day and college is one of the most exciting phases of ones life.if you wish to make the most of your campus experience and become a better person after those four years, then first you ought to make friends because close friends contribute to our selfgrowth for they provide us with the moral support that is so important to surviving the stressful life of college.friends can lend a helping hand when necessary like collecting your homework when youre too sick to leave your dorm, and help you cultivate the right attitude by pointing out to you your flaws and weak points.being home most of your life and then suddenly finding yourself on your own in a large campus without your parents to hold your hand can be annoying.however, rather than dwelling(细想) on your missing home too long, why not see this new phase in your life as an opportunity for selfgrowth and developing the right attitude that will prepare you for the rigors of postgraduation life, particularly when you join the work force? specialinterest clubs or organizations are great for selfgrowth.here, not only do you get the opportunity to meet with likeminded people, you can also discover more things about your field of interest.club meetings usually include lively discussions, so go in there with the right attitude.but you should try to build a good name in the organization by being respectful, active and considerate to others.show your respect for your professors.you might not like all of them, but your professors are there to provide knowledge you need to be successful in your chosen field.thus, show up for each class with the right attitude and determination to learn.whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge impact on your selfgrowth as they are a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.be active in class.actively participating in a class debate or lecture contributes to your selfgrowth as it helps you build confidence in speaking up and improves your communication skills.it also helps you cultivate the right attitude by exercising diplomacy(外交) when you choose your words carefully especially when discussing a very politically sensitive issue and exercising patience when dealing with classmates who shoot down your ideas.1the purpose of the passage is to _.aintroduce how to spend college life meaningfullybtell college students how to socialize with otherscprovide some selfgrowth tips for college studentsdexplain the importance of fouryear college life2we can know from the passage that _.athe good teacherstudent relationship is good for a students growthba college student can always avoid stress by making close friendscstaying in college is always interesting because it makes you learn a lotdfriends can be your good listeners when you express your feelings3according to the passage, college students should do many things except _.abeing respectful and considerate when discussing at a club meetingbtaking an active part in a class debate to be better at communicatingctrying not to be absent from class to show respect for the teachersdforgetting the family in order to get accustomed to college life soon4the underlined word “rigors” in paragraph 2 can be replaced with “_”arealities bdifficulties cjoys deffects5in the writers opinion, how can college students develop a positive attitude?aby joining specialinterest clubs.bby focusing on their studies.cby taking up a parttime job.dby making friends with others.(三)i am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.several weeks ago，i was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines.i kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better. he sat but seconds later, as if he didnt even notice he was doing it, he got up again.i was getting frustrated, but then it hit me.i started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up.could he be more intent while standing up? this made me start questioning myself and what i had been raised to believe. i was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success.this child would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of dna and personality traits，and all you can do is loving and accepting them.as parents，throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids best cheerleaders，guiding them and helping them find their way.i have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate.obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine.we need to learn to accept our kids ways of doing things.some way may have worked for me but doesnt mean we need to carry it through generations.there is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique.it makes us free and happy and thats just the way i want my kids to live their own life.1. at the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him_. a. pay more attention to his study bkeep silent in the roomcfinish his homework on time dget right answers2. inspired by the case of his son，the author began to doubt_. athe importance of parents bthe old form of educationcthe relationship between kids and their parents dthe good grades of some kids3. according to the passage, which of the following statements is right?a. we should help kids correct their wrong ways.bparents should study their kids dna.ckids should be taught to behave themselves. dparents should love and accept their kids.4. the author has stopped asking his son to sit down because _.a. he has changed his traditional ideas bhis son wants to be uniquechis son doesnt follow his advice dhis sons dna is different5. which of the following would be the best title of the passage?a. study hard and youll be successful bbe friendly to your children cchildrens success in their own style dparents help with their childrens study专题限时训练(二十五)(一)【语篇解读】文章向我们讲述了在和自信心很强的美国学生一块学习中自信心以及发表主见的重要性。1a 细节理解题。由第一段的“living and competing with all these confident american students, i find it extremely important to be confident”可以看出：为了和这些信心很足的美国学生竞争，信心是很重要的。2d 细节理解题。由第一段的“whats worse, the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issue”可以看出，教授们对没有自己观点的学生评价最差。3c 细节理解题。题干关键词“feel embarrassed”对应原文的“bring yourself embarrassment”。由最后一段的“pretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself embarrassment”可知答案。4b 细节理解题。由该段的“modesty is a trait highly valued in china, but it wont be of much help here”可以看出，谦逊在美国根本就没有多大的帮助。5d 结构推断题。文章主要是以自己从事导师工作的经历来向我们阐述自信以及有自己的主见的重要性，故选d。(二)【语篇解读】 当有一天你进入大学求学的时候，该如何在大学学习期间谋求自我发展呢？本文会给予你许多帮助。1c推理判断题。根据第一段“if you wish to make the most of your campus experience and become a better person after those four years”和文中多处出现的“selfgrowth”可推断全文旨在为大学生介绍如何谋求发展，故选c项。其中三项均为文中细节内容，不能概括全文大意。2a推理判断题。根据第四段“whether yo