中考英语话题复习1个人家庭朋友与周围人的情况复习含答案.doc

第二部分 话题复习中考已由重语言形式转移到重语言意义上来，避免单纯考查语法知识，大部分题目都创设了比较完整的或相对独立的语境，旨在全面考查学生在各种语境中运用语言知识解决问题的能力。以话题为主线来进行复习，整合教材，把教材上所有有关的知识、内容串起来，让学生更加清楚这三年他们学了什么，在谈论某个话题时该运用哪些单词、短语、句型以及在哪里查阅与这个话题相关的知识，这样会让枯燥的复习变得有趣。本部分复习了考纲上所有的话题，围绕这些话题进行实战操练，包括与话题相关的单词、句型，以及作文等。一、个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况 (Personal Information, family, friends and people around) 【考纲要求】1、个人情况（Personal background）（1）个人信息（personal information） （2）家庭信息(Family information )（3）学校信息(School information )（4）兴趣和爱好(Interests annd hobbies)（5）工作与职业(Jobs and careers) 2、家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family, friends and people around） （1）家人和亲友（Family and relatives） （2）朋友（Friends） （3） 其他人（Other people）3、个人兴趣（Personal interests） (1 )游戏与休闲(Games and leisure) （2）爱好(Hobbies)（3）娱乐活动(Entertainment)（4）旅游(Tourism)【学习目标】1掌握描述个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的基本词汇以及它们的用法。2学会用两种基本句型来描述人： （1）主系动词形容词作表语。（2）一般现在时与一般过去时的灵活使用。3、听： 能听懂简单的个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况表述和询问相关情况的问题。4、说： 能简单介绍个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况。5读写综合： 能读懂介绍个人、家庭、朋友与周围的人的情况的文章，并能用80个词左右写一篇介绍人物的小短文。(内容可如下：姓名，年龄，职业，外貌，性格，兴趣爱好，关系等)Discriibe a person(描述一个人)Name/age/Job(姓名/年龄/职业)Appearance（外貌）Relationship(和周围人的关系)Interests and hobbies（兴趣爱好）Personalities（性格）重点词汇1、 Family members(家庭成员)父母parents祖父母grandparents 兄弟brother姐妹sister 姨aunt 叔叔uncle, 表兄弟/姐妹cousin 儿子son女儿 daughter亲属/亲戚 relative2、Friends and people around(朋友和周围的人)同学classmate 笔友pen pal 老师teacher 医生doctor 邻居neighbor 工人worker 农民farmer 律师lawyer 商人businessman经理manager 司机driver 护士 nurse 记者reporter 警察policeman 歌手singer 艺术家artist 作家writer 音乐家musician 工程师engineer3、Personal information(个人信息)年龄age 出生be born 电话号码telephone number邮箱地址email address 班级class 年级grade 学校school 居住live 上班go to work 工作work4、Appearance(外貌)高的tall 矮的short 直发straight hair卷发curly hair 胖的heavy/fat 瘦的thin5、Personalities(性格)善良的kind 温柔的gentle 活泼积极的active外向的outgoing严肃的serious 安静的quiet 害羞的shy 沉默的silent6、Interests and hobbies(兴趣爱好)喜欢like 学习study 骑自行车ride a bike 游泳swim开小车drive a car 相处get on with 照顾take care of在岁时at the age of 在他40多岁时in his forties 上学go to school 努力工作work hard在困难中in trouble 帮助他人help others花时间做某事spend time doing sth 擅长于做某事be good at/do well in sth重点句型1bothand 我父母都是医生。_2with我生活在一个有着6个人的大家庭里。_3be good at 我擅长游泳。_4like doing sth./enjoy doing sth.我姐姐喜欢阅读。_5used to do sth.你过去是个积极的男孩吗？_6It takes sb. some time to do sth.他每天要花一个小时去完成作业。_7sb. spends some time(in) doing sth./on sth.爷爷奶奶花时间和我们一起聊天和玩耍。_8get on well with 我们彼此相处很友好。_一、完形填空Chen Xueyang is a high school student. But unlike her friends in _1_ schools, her life isnt full of tests or homework late into the night.Chen is _2_ at Beijing World Youth Academy(BWYA)now. “What I like most about the international school is that there are only about 20 students in a class. _3_ there are 60 in a public school. I learn better in a _4_ class，” said Chen. “I can ask _5_ questions whenever I need.” Chen wants to have her higher education in the United States next year. So she has _6_ application letters to ten universities.Most of the teachers at international schools are from _7_ or the USA. The main language at school is English. The students are good at _8_， reading and writing.“My _9_ daily language is English. Her English has been _10_ quickly，” Chen Bin, Chen Xueyangs father, said.Thats good news for the young students and their parents, isnt it? ()1.A.primary Bmiddle Chigh Dpublic()2.A.teaching Bstudying Cvisiting Dhelping()3.A.And BBut CBecause DThen()4.A.larger Bsmaller Cmore friendly Dgreener()5.A.parents Bdoctors Ccousins Dteachers()6.A.sold Btaken Csent Dbrought()7.A.England BJapan CChina DFrance()8.A.walking Bspeaking Cdriving Drunning()9.A.daughters Bsons Ccousins Dfriends()10.A.written Bimproved Cspoken Dlistened二、 读写综合A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。The ScarA little boy invited his mother to his schools first teacherparent meeting. To his surprise, she agreed. He felt worried. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. At the meeting, all the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everybody. Suddenly, he heard his mother talking with his teacher. “How did you get the scar on your face？” the teacher asked. She replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught on fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to go in, so I went in and ran towards his bed. Just then I saw a beam(梁) coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked but luckily, a fireman saved both of us.” She touched the scar. “This scar will be here forever, but I will never regret doing what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running to his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and held her hand tightly for the rest of the day. Information Card The reason why the boy felt worried1.The thing what impressed all the people2.The perosn who saved the mother and the son3.The time the scar will last there4.The feeling the boy had after he heard the story5.B)书面表达。以“The person I respect most”(我最尊重的人)为题目写一篇文章。内容包括：1.最尊重的人是谁2他/她的性格、外貌如何3你最尊重他(她)的原因(具体的一件事情)。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数80个左右。_答案一、个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况 重点句型。1Both my father and my mother are doctors.2I live in a big family with six family members.3I am good at swimming.4My sister enjoys reading.5Did you use to be an active boy?6He spends an hour finishing his homework every day.7Grandparents spend time chatting and playing with us.8We get on well with each other. 一、完形填空。15 DBBBD610 CABAB二、读写综合。A)信息归纳。1Because there was a scar on his mothers face.2The kindness and natural beauty of his mother.3A fireman.4.Forever.5.He felt moved.B)书面表达。The person I respect mostLots of people are very important in our life.But the person I res