hardly scarcely rarely seldom否定副词讲练全套.doc

December 12, 2012几乎不：一箭四雕:第一部分：认识一下否定副词seldom 很少rarely（表示次数频率）hardly和scarcely几乎不 （表示程度）高中最常见的否定意义副词 这是汉语里面没有的，越是英汉差异大的地方，出题人越喜欢考。本身来说很简单，掌握了这几个也就掌握了英语汉语的一个主要差异之一，何乐而不为呢。来，我们把它们搞得滚瓜烂熟。seldom rarely （次数）很少（几乎没有）（1）He seldom play Dota 他很少玩Dota（实际上几乎不玩）（2）She was very shy，she scarcely asked any questions during the calss.她以前很害羞，上课几乎不问任何问题。（3）Now, Michael Jordan is seldom/rarely seen by his fans. 迈克尔乔丹现在很少为他的粉丝所见了。（他很少在粉丝前露面了）（4）We love Chinese food, we seldom/rarely go to KFC我们热爱中餐，我们很少去KFCHardly scarcely（5）Kobe had little time that day，we hardly/scarcely had time to ask him any questions.那天科比时间太紧了，我们根本没有时间问他任何问题。（6）The weather in Tibet is so strange, we hardly/scarcely fold(折叠) our umbrella，the sun appears again。西藏的天气太奇怪了，我们还没有收好雨伞，太阳就出来了。第二部分：准备拿分1， 反义疑问句既然叫否定副词，那它们出现在句子中，句子表示的就是否定的意思。所以反义疑问句应该用的是肯定形式。He hardly/scarcely doubted what they said, he? A. did he B. didnt heThe “excellent” bomb seldom/rarely explodes on the right time, it? A. is B. isnt 2, 英语有个特点就是否定意义的词放在一句话的最前面时，句子倒装（就是把do（did done） be（was were） have（has had）will （would）或者情态动词放到主语的前面去）。我们来试着把第一部分的六个句子改写一下，把否定词放在句首：例： （1）Seldom does he play Dota.尝试一下：（2） （3） （4） （5） （6） 很简单，接着我们再来看几道选择题：Hardly_ home when it began to rain.（get）A. had we got B. we got C. we get D. do we getScarcely_stadium when the match began（gather）.A. do we arrive at B. had we arrived at C. we arrived at D. we had arrived atSeldom_ video games（视频游戏） ever since they entered college（进入大学）.08湖北A. they have played B. they played C. have they played D. they have playedI have been living in the United States for twenty years， but seldom _ so lonely(孤独) as now. 07辽宁A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. I feltScarcely in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions 06安徽AI could imagine Bcould I imagine CI couldnt imagine Dcouldnt I imagine另外提醒：hard 和 hardly 的意思完全不同 不要被他们的长相迷惑Hard： adj：硬的 艰难的 难的 adv：努力地Your boss is _ to please, isnt he?A. har