初中状语从句(二).doc

状语从句（二）让步状语从句1引导让步状语从句的连词有： although, while, as, even though=even if(尽管), whether. (or not), 用no matter十wh-/how 引导 2althoughthough“虽然”。 Although I didnt know anybody at the party, I had a very good time. 虽然晚会上的客人我一个也不认识，但我玩得很愉快。 注意“althoughbut”是个典型的错误，因为but是并列连词，不能与从属连词although连用。但是，although可与yet，still连用，因为yet，still是副词，它可使前后关系更明确。3while意为“然而”。1) while用于对照，说明两种情况相反，意为“然而，但是”。 Tom is very outgoing, while Jane is shy and quiet.汤姆性格外向，而简却腼腆安静。 While I was reading, he was playing. 我在读书，而他在玩。2) while意为“虽然，尽管”，同although，此时从句和主句的主语往往为同一人或物。 While she liked cats。she never let them come into her room虽然她喜欢猫，但她从不让猫进她的房间。4even if “即使”（if后陈述的是假设）；even though“尽管”（though后陈述的是事实）。 Im going to apply for the job, even if it pays very little. 即使报酬不高，我也要去申请那份工作。 He is an honest man, I say, even though I have opposed him. 我说他是个诚实的人，尽管我反对过他。5whether(or not)“无论是或是”. Whether it rains or not, I shall go out for an outing. 无论是否下雨，我都要外出游玩。 Whether we win or lose, we are going to do our best. 无论胜败，我们都会尽最大努力。 注意 whether作“无论”解，用现在时表将来；whether作“是否”解时则不能。 Theyll go out whether it rains or not tomorrow. 无论明天是否下雨，他们都要出去。 Can you tell me whether it will rain or not tomorrow? 你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？6用no matter+ wh-how的词引导，意为“无论”。no matter who无论谁，no matter which无论哪一，no matter what无论什么,no matter when无论何时，no matter where无论哪里，no matter how无论怎样No matter who you are, you must obey the law. 无论你是谁，你都应当遵纪守法。 It has the same result no matter which way you do it. 无论用什么方法来做，结果都一样。 No matter how cold it is, she often goes swimming.无论有多冷，她总是常去游泳。7.as也可引导让步状语从句，但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到as前，若提前的是单数可数名词，要省略a / an。如：Teacher as he is, he cant know everything.虽然是老师，他也不可能什么都懂。选择最佳答案填空1) hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2) How do you like the concert given by the Foxy Ladies?Exciting, one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.A. soB. thoughC. becauseD. and3) Shall we go on working?Yes, I prefer to have a rest.A. whenB. ifC. because D. though4)Doctor Li went to see the patientit was raining heavily.A. becauseB. andC. since D. though5) This dress was last years style.I think it still looks perfectit has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as if D. ever since6)No matterbusy he is, he wont give up his hobby.A. whereB. howC. what D. who7)I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try.A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since8)No matteryou come, you are welcome.A. howB. whereC. when D. what9)Though its raining, are still working in the fields.A. theyB. but theyC. and theyD. so they10)Nobody believed himwhat he said.A. even though B. in spite C. no matter D. contrary to11) what may happen, I wont change my mind.A. Even ifB. Although C. Perhaps D. No matter目的、结果、比较状语从句【经典剖析】1引导目的状语从句的连词有： in order that目的是为了，so that，以便 以in order that，so that引导的目的状语从句谓语通常用may，might加动词构成，也可用can/ could或willwould加动词构成。 He works hard in order that he can serve his country well. 他努力工作，目的是为了能更好地为国家服务。 They started early so that they might arrive in time. 他们很早出发，以便按时到达。 注意“for+动名词”不用于表目的，但“for+名词”可用于表目的。 Write it in simple English to make(不能用for making) everybody understand. 为了能让每个人都理解，请用简单的英语写。 Better get up early for the early train. 为了能赶上早班火车，请早一点起床。 注意引导目的状语从句的so that有时可省so或that，即单独用so或that来引导目的状语从句。如：Check carefully, so any mistake will be caught.仔细检查，以便任何错误都可检查出。Bring it closer that I might see it better.拿近些，使我能看得清楚些。2引导结果状语从句的词： so that以致，sothat如此以致，suchthat如此以致 He made a wrong decision, so that half of his property was lost. 他做了个错误的决定，以至于他丢失了一半的财产。 The box is so heavy that nobody can move it. 这个箱子是如此重，（以至于）无人能移动它。 It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. 这个箱子如此重，（以至于）无人能移动它。 注意so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句，其区别在于：引导结果状语从句时通常用逗号同主句分开。有时sothatysuch.that可以互换。两种结构是可以互换的。例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema（去看电影） with you.3引导比较状语从句的词有： than比，asas“像一样”，not soas“不像一样”，the morethe more“越越” I know you better than he does. 我比他更了解你。 We walked as fast as we could. 我们尽可能地快步行走。 The work is not so easy as you thought. 这工作没有你想的那么简单。 Nothing is so precious as health没有什么能像健康一样珍贵。 The harder you study, the greater progress you will make. 你越努力学习，进步就越大。针对性练习1选择最佳答案填空：1)Ill leave him a notehell know where we are.A. so thatB. so as C. in order D. for2)The question wasdifficult that nobody could answer.A. very; themB. very; it C. so; them D. so; it3)Mike isboy that we all like him.A. a good so B. so good a C. a such good D. such good a4)They werebusy studyingthey couldnt go to the restaurant with us.A. so; that B. such; as C. very; that D. enough; as5)It wasthat he had to ask for help.A. so difficult workB. so difficult a workC. such a difficult workD. such a difficult job6)He started earlyhe could get there before nine.A. in order thatB. Because C. so as to D. in order to7)Robert is good at languages,we all know.A. becauseB. for C. as D. since8)It looksits going to rain.A. That B. as C. as if D. That方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由连接词 as,(just)as.so.,as if,as though 引导。1as, (just) asso引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) asso结构中位于句首，这时as 从句带有比喻的含义，意思是正如，就像，多用于正式文体。例：As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。You should do your homework as Tom did.2as if, as though 译为仿佛似的，好像似的。例：It