高中英语完型填空解题技巧.pptVIP

以高考的眼光 来对待平时每一课程的学习 TreattheStudyofEveryCoursefromNMETVision 专题 完形填空 Welcometomyclassroom 完形填空题考什么 完形填空题是什么 完形填空题怎样做 Teachingaims 与高考零距离 考试说明规定 完形填空题是在一篇260 300词的短文中留出20个空白 要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项 使补足后的短文意思通顺 前后连贯 结构完整 完形填空题是什么 解课标明考纲 完形填空题考什么 1 以叙为主 叙议结合 2 篇章短小 意义完整 3 首句完整 主题明确 4 结构清晰 层次分明 5 考查语境 侧重辨析 6 实词为主 虚词为辅 7 逻辑推理 隐于语篇 8 常识语法 每年出现 近年高考完形填空命题特点 四大要素 词汇逻辑语法常识 语境 一个主题 完形填空 选项对照表 2007 2009年 完形填空题考什么 完形填空题怎样做 完形填空解题思路 总则 在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析 跳过空格 通读全文 把握大意 再读全文 反复检查 结合选项 综合考虑 初定答案 瞻前顾后 先易后难 个个击破 3 4分钟 7 8分钟 2 3分钟 1 Manyoldpeopledon thavegood Theycan twatchTV buttheycanlistentothemusic A hearingB healthC eyesightD time2 ManyAfricansarevery andsotheycan taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal AhealthyB poorC richD weak3 1 Japanisanislandcountryandits goalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch 2 Japanisanislandcountryandits goonthePacificlookingforthemissingpeople A fishingboatsB lifeboatsC planesD trains 用上下文语境法 A B 1 Itwasanearlymorninginsummer Inthestreet sleepy eyedpeopleweremovingquickly headingtowardstheir A homesB housesC restaurantsD offices 2 OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor Thisstatueis ofcourse theStatueofliberty TheStatueoflibertyisa an 1 whoholdsa 2 uphigh 1 A manB womanC childD old 2 A caneB candleC torchD lamp 常识背景法 习惯搭配法 1 Itsuddenly1methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening A hitonB struckC occurredD drawn 2 Hurriedly theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff thedirectionoftheriver 09江西 A forB toC atD in 3 Thecity Washington wasnamed13GeorgeWashington thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates A byB forC asD after 4 Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly newspapersandmagazines A inB toC onD for 词义辨析法 1 Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill1whentakentothehospital A livingB aliveC liveD lively 2 SoonIhearda likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet A soundB cryC voiceD shout 1 08辽宁 isknowntousall thereisnotenoughwaterinallplacesforevery onetouseasmuchashelikes A ThatB ItC WhatD As2 09重庆 Everyonewas afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol soIwentin A soB muchC quiteD too 语法分析法 3 09浙江 Itwasraining Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee Iwaswaitingformydrink Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace A BeforeB SinceC AlthoughD While 1 IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit A andB forC butD as 2 andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange quitepleasanttaste A besidesB butC andD or 逻辑分析法 完形填空题怎样做 解题策略Problemsolvingstrategies 上下文语境 situation 常识背景 commonsense 习惯搭配 phrases idioms 词义辨析 comparison 语法分析 grammaranalysis 逻辑分析 logicalanalysis Practicemakesperfect 提高阅读能力 速度 理解 打好语法基础 固定搭配 扩充词汇量增长生活常识 培养广泛的兴趣爱好多做多练 以提高实战能力 如何提高能力技巧 沙场练兵 2 In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor 1 Shewantedtobe 2 andworkfulltime 1 A informationB helpC ajobD anassistant 2 A happyB independentC freeD confident 1 Hedidn thearthebellforhewascompletely inreadingthenewspaper A interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbed practice1 3 OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive SuddenlyI 1 thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection 2 heknewme 1 A knewB understoodC noticedD recognized 2 A sinceB evenifC thoughD asif 4 whenIhavefreetime Igo 1 alongwalk SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV 2 othershavesports 1 A toB forC onD with 2 A andB butC yetD while Sometimes Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould36thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded Theydidn t37intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV Oneday Momwassewingaquilt 被子 I38satdownbesideher Mom Ihavea39here Isaidafterawhile IstherelovebetweenyouandDad Iaskedherinavery40voice Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith41inhereyes Shedidn tanswerimmediately Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt Iwas42ifIhadhurther IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo Butatlastshesaid very43 Susan lookatthis44 Sometimesitappears butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting If45isaquilt thenloveshouldbeathread Itcanhardlybeseen butit sreallythere 46isinside 36 A affordB costC spendD offer37 A goB liveC actD walk38 A happilyB silentlyC secretlyD nervously39 A requestB problemC messageD question40 A loudB lightC lowD clear41 A surpriseB angerC stressD horror42 A amazedB confusedC shockedD ashamed43 A quicklyB excitedlyC bitterlyD gently44 A quiltB needleC threadD sewing45 A beliefB workC experienceD life46 A WarmthB ThreadC CottonD Love 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从36 55各题所给的A B C和D项中 选出最佳选项 practice2 IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn tunderstandheruntilyearslater Oneday Dadaccidentallygot47whileonduty Eversincethenhecouldnolonger48properly EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad Alongthecountryroad therewerebeautifulflowers greengrassandtrees Theleavesweregentlyglistening49thesunshininguponthem Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful50intheworld Dad howareyoufeelingnow Iaskedhimoneday Susan don tworryshoutme hesaidgently Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom Ilikethiskindoflife Lookingintohiseyes I51whattheymeant ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould52intwomonths Butthatdaynevercame He53awayinpeace 54Ithoughtlovemeantflowers giftsandsweetkisses Butfromthis55 Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife whichmakeslifestrongandwarm 47 A tiredB drunkC illD injured48 A talkB walkC workD think49 A withB asC forD by50 A signsB symbolsC picturesD reflections51 A readB doubtedC translatedD recognized52 A retireB recoverC regainD remove53 A passedB escapedC fadedD turned54 A AgainB OnceC ThenD Later55 A lessonB accountC experienceD accident checktheanswersandthinkaboutyourmistakes 36 40ACBDC41 45ABDCD46 50DDBAC51 55ABABC 36 A 他们忙着挣钱 以便能够支付起我和我的弟弟需要的高昂学费 afford和can could连用表示付得起钱或抽得出时间 37 C 他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到的浪漫的方式做事 act做事 行事 38 B 由于作者有一个严肃的问题想问母亲 所以她静静地坐在母亲旁边 39 D 从后文的问句可知答案从B或D中选择 考查question和problem的区别 对于让对方回答的问题要用question 40 C 由于这个问题很严肃 所以作者只能用低低的声音问这个问题 41 A 作者的母亲没有想到作者会问这样的一个问题 所以刚听到的时候母亲眼中充满了惊奇 42 B 从后句中的我很尴尬和我不知道要做什么 我们可以知道作者不知道自己是否伤害了母亲 所以该空用confused表示困惑的 不清楚的 43 D 过了一会 母亲语气柔和地说道 在这样一个充满温情的情景中 说话的声音自然是很轻很柔和 44 C 根据语境知道是指线 有时露出被子 有时隐藏在被子中 45 D后文的句子 Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom Ilikethiskindoflife 暗示答案用life 作者把生活比喻