高三二轮复习学案2.ppt

字母a专练 2 1 TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast 通过 desertandthroughvalleys 2 Therewasmanyastudent 参加 theparty 3 Onyouratthehotel pleasewaitforfurtherinstructions 4 Heansweredtheinthenewspaperandgotthejob across attending arrival advertisement 5 ThefirstOlympicGameswasheldin776BC ismoreimportantthanspeedinhisnewjob 7 The 演员 wonovernightfamewithherfirstfilm Accuracy actress ancient 把下列句子译成汉语 注意蓝体字的含义1 Thetheatreonlyadmits1 000persons 这个剧场只能容纳一千人 2 Longplanetripsdon tagreewithme 我不适合坐飞机长途旅行 3 Attemptsarebeingmadetoarrestthespreadofthedisease 我们正想法遏制这种病的蔓延 4 Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable 那位尊贵的教授现在可探访 5 Weappreciatethedangerahead 我们意识到危险临头 attachedto asthough approveof letalone asfor anythingbut onaverage atonetime1 Thedogwalkedithadhurtitsleg 2 Thelittlebridgeissafe 3 Thebabycannotevenwalk run 4 Icanhardlyit 5 Thehospitalisthatuniversity 6 hereceivesfiveletterseachday 7 Youcanhaveabed butthechildren they llhavetosleeponthefloor 8 Theyusedtobegoodfriends asthough anythingbut letalone approveof attachedto Onaverage asfor atonetime 1 2009 安徽 21 Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld A a aB a theC the aD the the答案A解析句意为 如果我们不创造一个环境污染较少的世界 我们永远不能期望拥有一个更蓝的天空 根据句意 abluersky alesspollutedworld 为可数名词且表示泛指 所以都用不定冠词 2 ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway A vanishedB abandonedC scatteredD rejected答案B解析abandon giveupcompletely 放弃 抛弃 vanish suddenlydisappear gooutofexistence 消失 绝迹 scatter send goindifferentdirection 驱使 使分散 reject refusetoaccept 拒绝接受 3 WhataremostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylifewhichmakeMrs Richardcommon A nothingbutB anythingbutC aboveallD ratherthan答案B解析anythingbut farfrombeing 根本不 nothingbut只不过 aboveall最重要的 ratherthan而不是 4 Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions A treatedB adoptedC adjustedD remedied答案C解析adjust调节 使适应 本句中adjust是不及物动词 5 2009 陕西 10 Janewasaskedalotofquestions butshedidn tanswerofthem A otherB anyC noneD some答案B解析句意为 简被问了很多问题 但这些问题简一个也没有回答 此处any用于否定句 意为 任何一个 6 Today houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical A facilitiesB appliancesC instrumentsD equipment答案B解析electricalappliances电器用具 facilities公用设备 equipment设备 装备 是集合名词 指 设备 的总称 只有单数形式 instrument仪器 hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide A InspiteofB OnaccountofC RegardlessofD Insteadof答案B解析onaccountof becauseof 由于 因为 regardlessof withoutworryingabout 不顾 8 Afterashortholiday hehimselfoncemoretohisstudies A appliedB convertedC engagedD exerted答案A解析applyoneselfto致力于 9 2009 江西 32 Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbetothekids A accessibleB relativeC acceptableD sensitive答案A解析句意为 弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里 确保它不被孩子们够到 accessible意为 易接近的 relative意为 相对的 比较的 acceptable意为 合意的 受欢迎的 可接受的 sensitive意为 敏感的 根据句意应该选A项 10 2009 山东 23 IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn tfacedaylikethat A otherB anotherC theotherD others答案B解析anotherday另外一天 句意为 昨天一天我感觉如此糟糕以至于今天早上我下定决心再也不能那样面对另外一天了 完形填空专练 2 近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构 重在文意的干扰 即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去 考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示 对整体文意进行把握的能力 这种考查方式所占的比例较大 且难度也大 若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析 或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的 若放在全局 则不一定正确 因此 快速浏览全文 领悟文章主旨 通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键 例1climbedthestairsslowly carryingabigsuitcase myfatherfollowingwithtwomore bythetimeIgottothethirdfloor Iwas1andatthesametimefeelinglonely Worsestill Dad2astepandfell sendingmynewsuitcase3downthestairs 1 A helplessB lazyC anxiousD tired2 A tookB mindedC missedD picked3 A rollingB passingC droppingD turning 答案1 D2 C3 A解析在把握上文 我提着衣箱缓慢地上楼梯 的情况下 可知1题答案为D tired 即当我到达三楼时 已经很累了 再从爸爸 提着两只衣箱跟在我后面 以及下文的信息词 fell 可知此句的意思是 爸爸少跨了一步摔倒了 衣箱滚下了楼梯 因此2 3题的答案分别为C A 尽管其它选项在语法上均无错误 例2ButEllaFant whowasfilledwith1 shoutedatthetopofhervoice Lookat2 They realloutof3exceptmyJohn Isn thethebest 1 A sadnessB happinessC surpriseD regret2 A themB thoseC thatD him3 A sightB orderC mindD step 答案1 B2 A3 D解析考虑上下文的语境 第一个空的后边既然是 声嘶力竭的喊叫 就不能是A D项 特别是通过最后一句 Isn thethebest 推知母亲此时的感觉是 幸福 的 所以1题的答案选B 2题的答案选A them是因为其后用了they re 3题通过全篇语境知道此时描述的是游行队伍里有一个人的步伐与其他人的不同 答案应与 步伐 有关 所以答案选D step 2009江苏 Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity Asaresult allstudentsmust1sixtyhoursofservicelearning 2theywillnotreceiveadiploma Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity 3ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver workinginasoupkitchen ortutoringastudent 4aserviceexperience studentsmustkeepajournal 日志 andthenwritea5aboutwhattheyhavelearned Supportersclaimthattherearemany6ofservicelearning Perhapsmostimportantly studentsareforcedtothink7theirownintere stsandbecome8oftheneedsofothers Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal lifeskillsthat9responsibility problem solving andworkingaspartofateam 10 studentscanexplorepossiblecareers11servicelearning Forexample ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth 12therearemanybenefits opponents 反对者 13problemswiththenewrequirement First they14thatthemainreasonwhystudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills Becauseservicelearningistime consuming studentsspend15timestudyingthecoresubjects Second theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout16goesagainstthelaw Byrequiringservice theschooltakesawayanindividual sfreedomtochoose Inmyview servicelearningisagreatwayto17tothecommunity learnnewskills andexploredifferentcareers 18 Idon tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers the19tohelpmustcomefromtheheart Ithinkthebest20isonethatgivesstudentschoices astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility andasyoungadults wemustlearntohandlebothwisely 1 A spendB gainC completeD save答案C解析此空要求选择一个谓语动词 而且其宾语是servicelearning 不是sixtyhours sixtyhours在句中作的是定语 根据搭配和句意可知此题应该选C项 意思是完成60小时的服务性活动的学习 本题易误选A项 但spend作 花费 讲时 其宾语是表示时间和金钱的名词 所以它是错误的 2 A andB orC butD for答案B解析此题选or 意思是 否则 句意为 否则他们将得不到毕业证 3 A SubjectsB IdeasC ProceduresD Examples答案D解析根据下文include后的内容可知此处应该选examples subjects科目 主题 ideas主意 想法 procedures程序 步骤 均不合题意 4 A WithB BeforeC DuringD After答案C解析在活动期间学生要写日志 然后再写报告 所以此处用during 意为 在 期间 5 A diaryB reportC noteD notice答案B解析学生每天写日志 最终将会总结而成的是 报告 diary日记 note 笔记 和前文的journal意思相近 所以不正确 notice通知 也不合句意 6 A coursesB benefitsC ChallengesD features答案B解析从上下文可以看出此处说的是支持者认为此项活动有许多 益处 7 A beyondB aboutC overD in答案A解析最重要的好处是强迫学生不仅仅考虑自己 还要考虑他人的需要 beyondtheirowninterests意为 超越他们自己的利益 8 A carefulB proudC TiredD aware答案D解析becomeawareof意为 意识到 符合句意 9 A possessB applyC includeD develop答案C解析下文紧接着举了三个例子 所以此空用include 其词义是 包括 10 A GraduallyB FinallyC LuckilyD Hopefully答案B解析从上下文可以看出 学生研究一项可能的职业应当是这项培训的最高要求 所以用finally 11 A throughB acrossC ofD on答案A解析through意为 通过 符合句意 12 A SoB ThusC SinceD While答案D解析因为下文提到的是反对者的观点 所以用while虽然 然而 引导让步状语从句 13 A dealwithB lookintoC pointoutD takedown答案C解析反对者当然是 指出 一些问题 dealwith对付 处置 lookinto调查 检查 takedown拿下 写下 记下 都不符合句意 14 A argueB doubtC overlookD admit答案A解析反对者的观点也是言之确凿的 所以此处不能用doubt overlook忽略 admit允许进入 承认 不符合句意 argue后跟that从句时意为 主张 认为 符合句意 15 A muchB fullC lessD more答案C解析servicelearning占用了时间所以学习时间就减少了 故此处用less 16 A costB payC careD praise答案B解析根据常识可知此处应该选pay 句意为 第二 他们认为强迫学生工作而不付给报酬是违反法律的 17 A contributeB appealC attendD belong答案A解析从下文可知作者首先承认了这项活动对社区的贡献 所以此处用contribute 18 A ThereforeB OtherwiseC BesidesD However答案D解析两句之间是转折关系 所以用however 19 A courageB desireC emotionD spirit答案B解析句意为 想要帮助别人的愿望必须来自于内心深处 desire愿望 欲望 courage勇气 emotion情感 情绪 spirit精神 20 A decisionB purposeC solutionD result答案C解析从下文可知这是一个解决问题的方法 所以用solution decision决定 决心 purpose目的 意图 result结果 2008江苏 EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland Inaninterview sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist 打击乐器独奏演员 inspiteofherdisability EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe1ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan2pianolessonswhenIwaseight TheolderIgot themoremypassion 酷爱 formusicgrew ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy 3 Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe4andbyagetwelve Iwascompletelydeaf Butmyloveformusicnever5me My6wastobecomeapercussionsoloist eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime Toperform I7to hear musicdifferentlyfromothers Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan8thepitchofanote 音调高低 bythevibrations 振动 Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy9 Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery10thatIhave Iwas11tobeassessedasamusician notasadeafmusician andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon Nootherdeafstudenthad12thisbeforeandsometeachers13myadmission Basedonmyperformance Iwas14admittedandwentonto15withtheacademy shighesthonours Afterthat Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull timesolopercussionist I16andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince17hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears 18thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf itdidn t19thatmypassioncouldn tberealized Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe20byothers Followyourpassion followyourheart Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo 1 A conditionsB opinionsC actionsD recommendations答案B解析此处表示 不因别人对自己的看法而使自己放弃成为一名音乐家的想法 2 A enjoyingB choosingC takingD giving答案C解析takepianolessons上钢琴课 3 A sightB hearingC touchD taste答案B解析由下句 Iwascompletelydeaf 可知 此处是指 听觉 hearing 开始慢慢丧失 4 A evidenceB resultC excuseD cause答案D解析 听觉逐渐丧失的原因是神经受到了破坏 cause指事情的起因 excuse借口 5 A leftB excitedC AccompaniedD disappointed答案A解析尽管完全听不见了 但对音乐的酷爱从未消失 6 A purposeB decisionC promiseD goal答案D解析我的目标就是成为一名打击乐器独奏演员 purpo