小升初动词词组介词词组短语大集合.docx

动词词组，介词词组和短语大集合(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at sth.善于，擅长于4)be careful of sth.当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with sth.被复盖6)be ready for sth.为作好准备7)be surprised (at) sth.对感到惊讶8)be interested in sth.对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做12)be afraid of sth. (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) sth.对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for sth. 以而著名16)be strict in sth. 严格要求某事be strict with sb. 严格要求某人17)be from 来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for sth. 迟到26)be made of 由制成(物理变化) be made from由制成(化学变化)27)be satisfied with sth.对感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do ones best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备20)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告32)give lessons to 给上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会36)give a message to 给一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school /college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做)49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助 帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep ones diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on as 把当作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于111)putdown 把放下112)putinto 把译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把往上送，发射120)take ones advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turninto 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turnover 把翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wakeup 唤醒170)work out 算出1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.3.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.be afraid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.7.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.8. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车I am busy with my work.9. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.10. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.11. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.12. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.13. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 she is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.14. be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备15. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉16. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇17. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)18.开始去做某事 begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth19. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)20. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth21. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事22. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考) make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定23. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做 24. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事25. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事26. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事27. fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事28. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)29. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事30. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形) get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth31. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会32. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb33. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)34. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事35. have fun doing sth36. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难37.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做38. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)39. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事40. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事41. It seems that 这像是(后接从句) seem to do sth seem +adj42. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth . Its+adj +(of sb) to do sth Its glad for him to hear the news.43. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事44. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth45. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)46. Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了47. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考) keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考) keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb/sth +adj keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend) 48. learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习49. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事50. need to do sth 需要做某事 need doing sth/to be done need sth neednt do sth51. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事52. refuse to do sth 拒绝做53. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事54. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果) see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中) be seen to do sth 做某事被看见55. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词) I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。56. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考) spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱57. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易58. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考) stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)59. take turns to do sth 轮流做60. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事61. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事62. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth have no time to