并列句修改好.doc

长垣一中二轮课堂导学提纲 编号：高三英语（2014.12.18） 编制：王海娟 审核：英语组 序号：081装订线Compound Sentences(并列句)Learning goals : Learn to use the compound sentences properly.Learning important points and difficult points:How to use the coordinating conjunctions properly.How to use the correct tense in these sentences.Learning methods: self-study and group work Leading-in(7mins) 用分号或并列连词把两个或两个以上的句子连接起来，这种结构即构成了并列句。并列句是近几年高考的必考点之一，复习时要注意掌握近似连词的词语辨析，注意连词要符合语境要求，逻辑通顺，且时态使用正确。【考纲解读】理解并列句的结构，掌握构成并列句的并列连词，如：and, or, but, yet, so, while, when和eitheror, neither nor, not only but also等。【命题规律】历年高考出现次数考点2014年2013年2012年2011年2010年并列句33431【命题趋势】在以后的高考中，对并列句的考查仍为重点之一，且考查形式多为无提示型填空。Thinking (15mins). Learn the language points by yourselves. . Read the following sentences loudly and clearly. . Do the exercises (模拟精编+高考真题+举一反三).Point 1 表并列关系，常用的并列连词有：and 和 bothand和都 not only(just)but (also).不但而且 neithernor 既不也不1) 1) Find ways to praise your children often, and you will find they will open their hearts to you. (2011,山东)如果你能找到一些方法来经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。2) 2) Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.他和他兄弟工作都不努力。3) 3) He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。【特别注意】：not onlybut also 连接并列分句时，not only 常置于句首，not only 后所接的句子用倒装结构，即将助动词或be动词提到主语前。4) 4) Not only was the city polluted, but the streets were crowded. 不但城市被污染了，而且街道变得拥挤了。(2009,上海)Point 2 表对比转折关系，常用的并列连词有：but 但是, (and) yet但是，然而, whereas 然而, while 而；然而。1) 1）I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didnt want to spend all day with her.2) 很高兴又见到珍妮了，但我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。(2013，全国II) 3) 2）We love peace, yet we are not afraid of the war.我们爱好和平，但我们并不害怕战争。4) 3）Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。【特别注意】：while 作为并列连词，强调两种情况的对比。5) 4）There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another6) man, also intelligent, fails. (2013，全国I)没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现，而有的人同样聪明，却不能。Point 3 表选择关系，常用的并列连词有：or 或者, eitheror 或者或者, notbut 不是而是 1) Either you or I am wrong. 要么你，要么我是错的。2) Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, but the waythey actually are. (2007,湖南)现实不是你希望事情成为的那样，也不是事情看上去的那样，而是事情本身的样子。Point 4 表因果关系，常用的并列连词有：for 因为，由于（后面的分句通常表示一种推断性的原因，是对前一分句的补充）so 所以，因此（后面接的句子表示结果）1) 1）It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.昨晚一定下雨了，因为到处都是湿的。2) 2）Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, so plants can spread to new3) places. (2014，北京)一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，因此植物可以传播到新的地方。Point 5 when 可用作并列连词， 相当于 and at this/that time, 意为“正在这时，突然”。这种用法常用于下列句式：Sb. was/were about to do / on the point of doing sth. when某人正要做某事突然Sb. was/were doing sth. when 某人正在做某事突然Sb. had just done sth. when 某人刚做完某事突然1) 1）He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去，就在那时电话铃响了。2) 2）He was doing his homework when he heard someone call him. 他正在做作业突然听到有人叫他。3) 3）He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter. 4) 他刚写完一篇报告，就在那时老板让他打印一封信件。Point 6 表条件或结果关系，常用于句型“祈使句+and/or +陈述句”和“名词短语+and+陈述句”中。常用的并列连词有： and 那么 or 否则1) 1）Think it over, and youll find a way out. 仔细考虑，那么你将找到一条出路。 2) 2）More time and I will finish this task. 再多一点时间，我将会完成这项任务。3) 3）You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you. 4) 你必须让路，否则卡车无法通过。 (2012，全国I )模拟精编:1. Dont use your mobile phone while charging, _ you may be shocked by electricity.1. 2. Never lose heart _ you will make a quick advance in your project.2. 3. One more week, _ we will accomplish the task better.3. 4. Peace and development remain the permanent themes of our times, _ the world4. we live in is anything but quiet.5. 5. Mike was usually so careful, _ this time he made a small mistake.A. A. yet B. still C. even D. thus 高考真题：1) Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _ you could have problems.(2013，北京)2) It is not easy to change habits, _ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.(2013，重庆)3) At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.(2012，四川)4) One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.(2011，浙江)5) Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird. (2010，全国II)举一反三：1. 1. Give me a chance, and I _(give) you a surprise.2. 2. I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ (be) pretty good. 3. I _ (walk) in the street when someone _(pat) me on the shoulder. 我正在街上走突然有人拍了拍我的肩膀。4. We were about _(set) off when it _ (begin) to rain. Discussing (6mins) Discuss your problems with your partners. Presentation (5mins) Present your answers on the blackboard.Explanations +Checking (12mins)并列句在书面表达中的运用:1. 1.它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。It _ gave us a chance to get close to nature, _ gave us relaxationfrom our study. (2013，江西高考满分作文)2. 2.首先，我的英语很好，而