2011镇江市初中英语网上阅卷适应性训练试卷及答案.doc

2011年初中英语网上阅卷适应性训练本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上相应位置，并用2B铅笔将对应考号的信息点涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. The operation is success and the patient is now out of danger. A. a：不填 B. a; the C. 不填；the D. 不填：不填 ( ) 2. Jiangsu is the east of China and Zhenjiang is by the Changjiang River. A. at B. to C. on D. in ( ) 3.Your dress is so nice. Thanks! It by my uncle as a birthday present. A. was given B. gave C. has given D. will be given ( ) 4. of the dictionaries would you like?Ill take of them, so I can give one to my cousin. A. Which; neither B. What; either C. Which; both D. What; both ( ) 5. Daniel is ,so he has lots of friends. A. shy . B. serious C. outgoing D. quiet ( ) 6. John, you play with the knife, or you hurt yourself. A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt ( ) 7.I hope you dont mind my pointing out your mistakes. . A. Not at all B. Youre welcome C. Of course D. Its my pleasure ( ) 8.Dont at night or you will be very tired the next morning. All right. A. stay out B. stand up C. get up D. stay up ( ) 9.What he say to you just now?He told me that he his key in the room. A. did; leave B. does; left C. did; had left D. do; had left ( ) 10. music it is!Right. I like it very much. A. What a beautiful B. How beautifulC. How beautiful a D. What beautiful ( ) 11.Mr Wang, I have troubles the text. Im sure you can, but remember it at least three times. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; readingC. to understand; to read D. understanding; to read ( ) 12. Is that his for not handing in his survey?A. idea B. mind C. excuse D. result ( ) 13. Boys and girls, dont touch the machine the engineer allows you. A. because B. unless C. though D. since ( ) 14.I have failed again in the physics exam. I really dont know why I did so badly. ！Just try to do it better next time. A. Look out B. Dont lose heart C. Youre hopeless D. I have no idea ( ) 15.Look at those shoes, Mike!Wow! They look very cool, but I wonder . A. how much are theyB. how much do they costC. if my parents will buy them for meD. that my parents will buy them for me二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。You must have heard these words “How happy it is to be a child!” But have you ever changed places with a child? Think of the 16 at school; the years spent 17 about examinations and school reports. Everything you do and every thought you have is observed by some 18 . Think of times you had to go to bed early, you have to eat the food that you 19 . Im quite sure you 20 remember the words like “If you dont do as I say, I will” Even so, this is the only part of a childs 21 . No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often 22 from some terrible fears because they cant understand the world. Adults can 23 their fears with other adults while children usually face their fears alone. But the most painful (痛苦的) period is not the childhood 24 the adolescence (青春期). Teenagers start to be against their parents and this causes them great 25 . Teenagers pay much attention to their appearance and the impression they make on others. And they experience moments of great happiness or black despair (绝望). Through this period, adults dont seem to be very kind to them. ( ) 16. A. times B. weeks C. months D. years( ) 17. A. worrying B. talking C. hearing D. learning( ) 18. A. adults B. classmates C. penfriends D. children( ) 19. A. enjoy B. discover C. dislike D. like( ) 20. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly( ) 21. A. doubt B. danger C. dream D. trouble( ) 22. A. suffer B. learn C. come D. start( ) 23. A. enjoy B. share C. know D. get( ) 24. A. but B. so C. and D. or( ) 25. A. enjoyment B. sadness C. happiness D. calm三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWhat to Bring When Visiting Australian ZooHat and sunglassesThe Queensland sun can be quite hot even during winter, so remember to bring a hat and sunglasses. They can protect you from bright sunlight. Raincoat or umbrellaIts hard for us to know Queenslands weather, so it is necessary to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to the zoo, even if it is sunny. Water bottleA day at the zoo can be very thirsty work, so make sure that you bring a water bottle with you. Then you can get water with the bottle. CameraThere will be lots of chances to take photos on your visit to Australian Zoo, so make sure you bring your camera. Dont forget to bring more batteries so that you wont miss anything. . WatchThere are animal shows and feedings during the whole day. Bring a watch, so you can get to the shows on time. ( ) 26. What things do you NOT have to bring when you visit Australian Zoo?A. A water bottle. B. Batteries. C. A watch. D. A mobile phone. ( ) 27. Whats the weather like in Queensland(昆士兰)?A. Its warm. B. It changes a lot. C. Its rainy. D. Its hot. ( ) 28. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. We should bring a water bottle so that we wont be thirsty. B. We dont have to bring an umbrella to the zoo when it is sunny. C. We had better wear sunglasses and a hat in the zoo because its hot. D. We should bring more batteries so that we can take more interesting pictures. BDo you still write something in your diary and then lock it in your desk? Sometimes we keep too many secrets in our mind, so we feel tired. Why not share your ideas and feelings with others? Sometimes people may give wonderful advice. For most people, there are two questions: where to put the diary and how to share it with others? If you have the same questions, try the “blog”! “Blog” is the short form of “web log” and it means the online diary. If youre interested in it, follow the instructions. Firstly, register (注册) your own blog at a certain web page. Here are some good web pages for you: www. blogcn. com, www. blogdriver. com and www. bokee. com. Secondly, write something in the blog, just like in your diary or the e-mails to your friends. You can try anything you like: ideas about life, travel experience, ways of solving problems and so on. Thirdly, put some pictures or your photos into your blog to make your blog interesting to read and enjoy. You can show photos of a party or a lovely pet to your readers. A blog with both words and pictures is always attractive. Now a new blogger has come out! Try this for a month and youll find that blog is a part of your life. Just imagine! How would it be if hundreds of people start their computers only for your blog?Nowadays, many superstars have started their blogs online. They tell their happiness and sadness to their fans in this way. It has been the latest fashion. What are you waiting for? Start a blog and be a blogger!( ) 29. To make your blog interesting and attractive, you can . A. keep your pets on the InternetB. sing and dance on the InternetC. have some parties with your readersD. put some pictures and your photos into it( ) 30. According to the passage, which is the right order ofthe following facts?A. Write something down every day. B. Register your blog at a certain web page. C. Your blog will be more attractive. D. Put some picture or photos into your blog. A. a; d; c; b B. b; a; d; cC. b; d; a; c D. b; d; c; a( ) 31. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Blog is different from a diary. B. You can write everything in your blog. C. It tells us how to make a blog. D. You can try some ways to make your blog wonderful.CA new research says seventy-four-year-olds are the most contented (满足的) people in the population. Fewer responsibilities, fewer financial worries and more time to themselves lead to contentment previously (以前) unknown in earlier life. According to the research, happiness declines from the teenage years until 40. It keeps until 46 and then starts to increase until peaking (达到顶峰) at 74. Scientists from Germany and America regularly questioned 21,000 men and women how happy they were with their lives providing a scale (级别) from one to seven-seven stood for complete contentment. Teenagers in their late teens marked themselves at about 5. 5 which fell to around 5 by age 40. At 70, happiness averaged at 5. 9. The research said this change was because older people were more appreciative (感激的) . Bringing up a family, buying a house and creating a career added to the stresses experienced by those in their twenties and thirties. Happiness obviously changed among British people in the research. German men and women reported stable (稳定的) levels of satisfaction through their lives. Dr. Carlo Strenger, from Tel Aviv University, said, “If you make better use of what you have discovered about yourself in the first half of your life, the second half can be most contented. Most people can look forward to a second life, if not a second career.”( ) 32. What will happen if you are seventy-four years old?A. You have less stress. B. You have more responsibilities. C. You get a lot of money. D. You have less time to yourself. ( ) 33. The underlined word decline might mean “ ”. A. increase B. rise C. go down D. turn off( ) 34. Why do older people feel the most happiness?A. Because they have a big family. B. Because they are more appreciative. C. Because they enjoy themselves. D. Because they have the complete contentment. ( ) 35. Which of the following is true?A. People in their forties have more stress than in their seventies. B. Germans have greater change in happiness. C. People feel the most happiness in their childhood. D. Teenagers have to buy a house and bring up a family. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36. Because of the (fog) day, they couldnt start their journey as planned. 37.Do you know if Simon has (return) to his office?Im not sure, but I hope so. One of his friends is waiting for him. 38. Dont disturb Daniel. He is drawing in the room next to (us). 39.Do you think hell be able to complete the task (success) ?Yes. I have confidence in him. 40. In spring, Zhenjiang attracts many (visit) from other places. B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. All of us should have sports. (健康) is very important to everyone. 42. Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more (拥挤的) . 43. Yesterday I saw a man (抢劫) a womans handbag, and I called 110 immediately. 44.I feel (真正地) sorry for my carelessness. It isnt terribly wrong. Be careful next time. 45. Its Millies duty to (打扫) the floor today. Her twin sister is helping her. 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将塞鏊单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。There are many reasons why people give money to charities. Sometimes its a personal reason. If parents d_ 46 of cancer, they may give money to cancer research. A lot of religious people believe that they s 47 give a certain percentage of their salary (薪水) to charity. And other people give money because they have some s 48 money. They think it is a meaningful thing to do. In some countries, the government has made it quite e 49 for people to give money to charities as you can pay through your payroll (工资单) . So w 50 you get your salary, some of it is taken out automatically (自动地) . For e 51 , Sally gives some of her money to Save the Children Fund. She supports that charity because it is a g 52 way to save children a 53 the world. There are also some people who have d 54 money to those who need it to save lives. So, it doesnt matter which charity people c 55 to give money to. It is indeed a very important part of life. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)ALife is hard sometimes, so Id like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was 14, I was too nervous to talk to someone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later something happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech contest (比赛) . My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic Believe in yourself. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practice it over 100 times. With my mothers great love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I tried to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. My life seems more beautiful than before. 阅读短文，根据短文的内容完成下面的句子，每空一词。56. At the of 14, the boy was so nervous that he could hardly talk to anyone. 57. According to the passage, the English contest the boys life. 58. The boy and his mother chose the speech topic many different topics. 59. The boys mother him to practice the speech more than 100 times,60. did better than the boy in the English speech contest. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. BIn most part of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join “environment club. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week the class that makes the least rubbish will report them to the whole school!No-car day. On a no-car day, no one comes to school in a carnot the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun.Turn off water! Did you know that some toilets can waste 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean. 阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空一词。Environment clubsThe 61. of the environment clubs: to work together to make our environment cleanThings students often doDetailsNo-rubbish lunchesBring their 62. in bags that can used again.The classes that makes the least rubbish will give their 63. report to the whole school.No-car dayOn a no-car day, no one comes to school 63. car.Turn off waterIn environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets to 63. water.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 七、书面表达 （共1题；满分15分）英语课上，老师让同学们讨论网上购物 (Internet shopping) 的利与弊，根据下列信息，请你代表你们组做个发言。要求：1. 不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 语言流畅、规范，包含提示内容。3. 自拟至少两点网上购物的不足。好处 (advantage)不足 (disadvantage)1. 方便 (con