(精讲特训)2014高考英语 考前必备导学案 Unit2 English.doc

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 2014高考考前争分必备导学案：Unit2 English around the world（人教版，必修一）高考范文假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3. 开头语和介绍语已为你写好。Dear Peter,How are you doing?_ Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Peter,How are you doing? Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked for before. Also, Id like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance! His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am. August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1_adj.官方的；正式的；公务的office n办公室_ n官员2_ n航行；航海3_ adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人4_ adv.实际上；事实上5_vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础_adj.基本的；基础的6_ adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7_ n本身；本体；身份identical adj.相同的，一样的identify v确定；鉴定8_ adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地，流畅地fluency n流利，流畅9_adj.频繁的；常见的_ adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率；频度10_n使用；用法；词语惯用法useful adj.有用的use n. & v使用，利用11_n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指挥员，司令员12_ n& vt.请求；要求13_n词语；表示；表达express v表达expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14_vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的recognition n认出；认识；识别15_ n口音；腔调；重音16_ n闪电17_ adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的重点短语1_由于；因为 2_ 走近；上来3_ 现在；目前 4_利用5_ 例如；像这种的 6_ 扮演一个角色；参与7_ 从前 8_ 即使9_ 以为基础 10_time 长期以来11_ the early days 在早期 12the same _ 相同于重点句型1Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。2Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。3_,_there is _ _ thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。考 点 探 究互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天赋的 n. 本地人；出生于某国的人be native to.原产于某地 ones native country/land本国，祖国native place出生地 ones native language本国语，本族语，母语a native of当地人/产于的动/植物练习： (1)China is our _， and Chinese is our _.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。(2)The tiger _ India. 这种虎产于印度。(3)He is _ Beijing. 他是北京人。2base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon sth. 以为基础(或根据)base sb./ sth./ oneself in以为据点(或总部等)，把(总部等)设在 (1)What are you _ this theory _？你这种理论的根据是什么？(2)They decided to _ the new company _ New York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。(3) This film was based on a real story，which was very moving.这部影片是根据真实故事改编的，很感人。3command n命令；指令掌握 vt. & vi.命令；指挥；支配at ones command随心所欲地 at/by ones command奉某人之命in command of指挥；统帅 under ones command由指挥take command of担任的指挥 have a good command of很好地掌握command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令(1)The army is _ _.军队由国王直接统率。(2)She _ the German language.她精通德语。(3)He commanded us _ immediately. 他命令我们马上离开。He commanded that we _ immediately. 4request n. & vt. 请求，要求request sth. of/from sb.向某人请求某物 request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.请求 Its requested that.据要求at ones request = at the request of sb.应某人之请求be in request有需要，受欢迎 make a request for sth.请求，要求(1) These materials are _ _.急需这些材料。(2)She _ some water. 她请求给点水。(3)May I _ your attention？请你们注意一下好吗？(4)I request (of him) that he _. 我要求他离开。(5)Visitors are requested _ the paintings.游客不许动油画。常用(should)do构成虚拟语气的动词口诀：一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：advise，suggest，propose四要求：request，require，demand，desire5recognize vt. 辨认出；承认 recognition n认出，识别 recognized adj.公认的recognize sb. /sth. by /from.根据认出某人/事(物) recognize sb./sth. as/to be.承认某人(物)是Its recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不出来(1) The moment I answered the phone，I recognized his voice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。(2)Lawrences novel _ eventually _ _/_ _ a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最后被认为是天才的作品。(3)_ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。6because of因为，由于because of是复合介词，表示原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或what引导的宾语从句，在句中作状语。because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因。(1)He was absent not _ his illness, but _ his father died.他缺席不是因为他生病，而是因为他父亲去世了。(2)It was _ that he had gone abroad. 就是为了她，他才出国的。(3)He realized that she was crying because of _.他意识到她哭是因为他说的那些话的缘故。7come up走近；(植物)长出地面；(太阳)升起；出现；被提及(1)come forward走近；赶上；上来(2)rise; come to a higher place (esp. the sun, the moon) (太阳、月亮)升起(3)be brought up for discussion; be mentioned 被提出讨论，被谈到；引起注意(4)occur/happen (尤指意想不到地)发生(5)present oneself 出席，参加，到场(6)appear above the soil; begin to grow 露出地面，发芽写出下列各句中come up的意思。(1)Ill let you know if anything comes up._(2)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station._(3)Your question came up at the meeting._(4)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up._(5)The young trees have come up._(6)I came up for an interview but didnt get the job._拓展：come up with想出；提出 come about发生 come across偶遇；偶然发现(come upon)come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快 come back回来；记起come on(风、雨等)到来；演出；赶快；得了吧 come out出版；出来，出现；结果是come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到 8make use of利用；使用make full use of充分利用 make the best use of尽量利用make good use of好好利用，合理利用 make little use of没有很好地利用(1) We should _ every minute to learn well.我们应该充分利用每一分钟好好学习。(2)Our factory _ robots.我们工厂正越来越多地使用机器人。拓展：be of great use很有用 go out of use不被使用，废弃 come into use开始被使用be in use在使用中 bring/put.to use加以使用【注意】在学习语言的过程中应注意语言的活用以及词的搭配。How much do you know about the use that we have made_of the money？(句子中use做先行词，关系代词that代替use，在定语从句中做make的宾语。)我们对钱的使用情况你了解多少？9play a role/part in在中担任角色；在中起作用play an important role/part in 在方面起重要作用play the leading role起主要(带头)作用play the role of sb.play/act the part of sb. (在剧中)扮演某人的角色 (1)Science and technology _ _ developing agriculture.科技在发展农业中起重要作用。(2)He will _ the doctor in my latest drama.他将在我最新的戏里出演医生的角色。.重点句型详解1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以相互交流。句中 even if 相当于 even though, 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。even if/though 引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。 Even if you dont like flowers, you shouldnt miss the flower exhibition.即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应错过。We have decided to visit the museum even if it rains tomorrow.我们决定明天去参观博物馆，即使下雨。拓展：(1)引导让步状语从句的引导词还有 although, though, no matter when/what., whenever, wherever, however 等等。(2)as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以加冠词。 Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.即使你们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不应该自满。Whatever you do, do it well. 不管你做什么，把它做好。However hot it is, he wont take off his hat. 不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness. 尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。(2007浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _they knew it to be valuable.Aas ifBnow that Ceven though Dso that2Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。(1)believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入语。(2)no such thing 没有这样的事情。such与 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer. 信不信由你，他拒绝接受我们的帮助。There is no such street in the city. 这城市没有那样的街道。 (2009安徽)Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _， it is ten years since we met last.AIn a word BWhats more CThats to say DBelieve it or not易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1. recognize/realize/know(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。(2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。(3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解。(1)Only after you lose your health will you _ the importance of health.(2)Ive _ Tom for years.(3)I _ him as soon as he came into the room.2. such as/for example/that is/and so on(1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用 that is或 namely。(2)for example 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。(3)that is 相当于 namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。(4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用.and so on进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, _， Chinese, maths, English and PE.(2)Overcooking, _， destroys many nutrients.(3)He can speak some other languages, _ French and German.(4)There are some books, pens, erasers _ in my bag.3. with的复合结构(1)Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled（2）With our knowledge _ practice, we can make great contributions to our society.Ato base on Bbasing on Cbased on Dbase on(3)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it.Afinished Bfinishing Chaving finished Dwas finished(4)_ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.AWith BBesides CAs for DBecause of(5)It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room _ his nose red.Ato Bon Cin Dwith 课后检测一单项选择1(天津高考)Dont respond to any emails_ personal information，no matter how official they look.Asearching Basking Crequesting Dquestioning2I shouldnt have accepted the mans present，but I found it difficult to turn down his_.Aoffer Brequest Csuggestion Dplan3(2010安徽卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond_.Ahearing Bstrength Crecognition Dmeasure4(2011浙江卷)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to_ it.Amake the best of Bget away from Ckeep an eye on Dcatch up with5Oh, its you! I _ you. Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognize Bdidnt know Chavent recognized Dhavent known6(2012无锡市)How does it_ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?Acome about Bcome along Ccome out Dcome up7The money collected should be made good use _ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.Aof helping Bto help Cto helping Dof to help8(2012济宁检测)Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm_ few residents had ever experienced before.Aas Bwhich Cand it was Dthat9(2010重庆卷)Everything comes with_ price；there is no such_ thing as a free lunch in the world.Aa；a Bthe；/ Cthe；a Da；/10(2011河南质量调研)_winter is still with you，and will be for a few more weeks，warm days may still be in the forecast for your area.AAs long as BEven though CNow that DEver since11_environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.AEven if BIf only CWhile DOnce12It took_ building supplies to construct these energy saving houses. It took brains，too.Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than13.When _ comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights.A. that B. this C. it D. one 14. The army received a command that they _ to the front immediately.Awould march Bmust march Cshould march Dwere marching15. Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness, but her health is improving_ day by day.Afrequently Bgradually Cfluently Dactually 16_ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of peoples attention.ARecognize BRecognized CBeing recognized DHaving recognized二完形填空One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 16 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly 17 . It was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could 18 my moves, because she 19 to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I 20 she had strict sleeping habits, 21 I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness. I said to her, “23 , you can stay up late for once. Were having 24 .” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 25 . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If youre going to play it 26 , youre going to play it slowly.” And so we 27 for another ten minutes, until 28 my daughter burst into tears, and 29 th