中考宾语从句三大考点.docx

教学课题 宾语从句教学目标知识目标：掌握宾语从句三大考点能力目标：熟练运用宾语从句三大考点情感目标：通过提升学生的知识来促进学生对世界的认识。教学重点与难点重点：宾语从句的引导词，语序，时态。难点：宾语从句引导词的区分，陈述语序的构成，时态变化。教学过程宾语从句1、 定义：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。I know （that） you are a student.主句 + 引导词 + 从句2、 引导词1. 从句为陈述句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。例如：He will go shopping. (I know) I know that he will go shopping. I am sure (that) . （他将会成功）2. 当从句为特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。例如： what are they going to do? ( I dont know) I dont know what they are going to do. Can you tell me ?(你来自哪里) 3. 当从句为一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he is a teacher. I wonder whether (if) you can swim.三、语序宾语从句的语序为陈述句的语序（主语+谓语）。例如：I want to know how old you are. 判断对错：Can you tell me how can I get to zoo? I dont know why is the train late.四、时态1. 如果主句的时态是现在的某种时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。例如： I remember (that) you gave me a book yesterday . Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是过去时的某种时态，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。1）从句的谓语动词表示与主句同时发生的动作，则用过去时或过去进行时。例如：我认为他老了。I thought .他想知道她在等谁。He wanted to know .2）从句的谓语动词表示在主句动作之前完成的动作，则用过去完成时。例如：他说他看完了这本书。He said that .3）从句谓语动词表示在主句动作之后发生的动作，则用过去将来时。例如： 她说她下个星期要去买一辆新自行车。She said that .我没有把握是否会下雨。I wasnt sure .Keys:1) he was old. who she was waiting for2) he had finished reading the book3) she was going to buy a new bike next week if it would rain4）当从句表示客观真理时，仍用一般现在时。例如：The teacher told us the moon travels round the earth.老师告诉我们，月亮绕地球转。五、否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess, expect等时，宾语从句的否定要转移到主句中。例如：I dont think he will come with you. 我认为他不会和你一起来。练习巩固：1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And thats _ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _.A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror6. Do you know _the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.What did your parents think about your decision? -They always let me do _I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at9. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave10.Could you tell me_? -Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would go C. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost16. -When do you think _?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises18. -Listen!Itisstillnoisy inthe headteachers office.-Goandsee _ they have finishedcorrectingthe papers yet.A. though B. whether C. unless D. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I dont know _.A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad20. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how 课后作业1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me _ last night? -Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have the