高三英语专项复习：完形填空解题指导课件.ppt

1 完型填空 解题技巧 2 asiswritteninapoem yearswrinkletheskin buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul nothinggreatwaseverachieved enthusiasm peoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersinto weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedly withallour findingpleasureinthesweetsmellofaback yardgarden thecrayonedpictureofasix year old thecharmingbeautyofarainbow itissuchenthusiasticloveoflife putsasparkleinoureyes aliftinourstepsandsmoothesthewrinklesfromour without enthusiastic friends senses that souls 3 strategies 策略 context语境 thefirstsentence首句 commonsense常识 synonymy同义词 somesetphrases固定搭配 logic逻辑 grammar语法 4 1 2005nmet mysisterandigrewupinalittlevillageinengland ourfatherwasastruggling36 butialwaysknewhewas37 36 a biologistb managerc lawyerd gardener37 a strictb honestc speciald learned havemuchknowledge henevercriticizedus butused38 praise tobringout make clear ourbestqualities fathersaid wheniwas23 mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw 5 2 注意句与句 段与段之间的起承转合 把握事件发生 发展的顺序和内在联系及文章中的连接词准确判断逻辑关系 一 行文逻辑1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句 找到对选择有提示作用的词和句 这些词可能是原词 同根词 同义词 近义词 反义词或概括词的复现 6 1 thenihadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain whenifinallygottomyoffice iwas47through exhaust edand48 2008 山东卷 47 a wetb weakc sickd hurt48 a ashamedb discouragedc surprisedd puzzled 7 2 whenitookthefirstexam iwas38tofinda77 c plus onmytestpaper 39englishwasmybestsubject iwenttoprofessorjayne wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained40 2008 北京卷 38 a shockedb worriedc scaredd anxious39 a butb soc ford or40 a unchangedb unpleasantc unfriendlyd unmoved 8 3 jenna apopulargirlfromwestwoodmiddleschool hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew16inhighschool 17 highschoolwasdifferent 2008 天津卷 16 a processesb decisionsc challengesd exercises17 a thereforeb howeverc otherwised besides 9 充分利用文章的结构 上下文和前后句运用上下文逻辑关系 如平行关系 转折关系 让步关系 因果关系 递进关系 增补关系 比较关系以及对比关系等 summaryone 10 1 theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly 2 newspapersandmagazines a inb toc ond for2 tomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasn tlong thepolicecaughtthethief a thatb beforec untild then3 2007陕西卷asthemanbegantoeathisfrenchfries i tomyfeet wentoverandsaidthatiwaswillingtobuyanothermealforthem cameb struggledc rushedd rose4 here safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself somuchmoney a forb byc tod of 11 二 固定搭配 2 同义词 近义词 形近词的辨析及转换词的辨析 1 注意固定搭配中动词与介词的搭配 动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等 同时要根据内容选择正确的答案 12 1 注意固定搭配中动词与介词的搭配 动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等 同时要根据内容选择正确的答案 13 1 awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatthedoor shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree butthechildrennearbydroveher21bymakingfunofher theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears 22 auntymisery ather 2008年 陕西卷 21 a hopelessb painfulc dulld crazy22 a callingb shoutingc announcingd whispering 14 2 ontheroadoflife thehelpofstrangerscan37ourloadsandliftourspirits 2008年 重庆卷 37 a moveb increasingc lightend carry3 i40tobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylinetofindthatmost service 41hadstopped 2008年 山东卷 40 a usedb promisedc deservedd happened 15 1 itwas4o clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang mrsclarkewas teaatthetime a cookingb makingc burningd serving2 marl downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles a fellb satc layd knelt3 bobhadmadea motherhoodcontract declaringthatfor70daysthissummerhewould thecareoftheirfourchildrenandallthehousework a sticktob setaboutc thinkaboutd takeover4 whenitwas5 00pm iwasreadytogohome iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer49ireceivedanemailfromgarth mydirector 49 a whileb whenc whered after 16 二 固定搭配 2 同义词 近义词 形近词的辨析及转换词的辨析 17 1 soonihearda likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet 2006北京东城区高考一模 soundb cryc voiced shout2 givemeahand heshouted hegotneartheboat a whileb tillc ford as 18 3 giventherighttools wecantrainourbrainstoactlikewhattheydidwhenwewereyounger allthat s50isthepracticedesignedforthepurpose afewexercisesforthemind 50 a requiredb inquiredc acquiredd requested4 whensaturdaynightcame iwasluckily39thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen 40 istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays 托盘 2008年 全国卷i 39 a leftb givenc broughtd shown40 a thereforeb howeverc otherwised finally methetables 19 在符合语境的前题下 从语法和词汇的辨析和搭配角度来解题 summarytwo 20 1 thespaceislefttolettherailexpandwhenitgets a wetb coldc hotd dry2 you1theinternationaldateline byagreement thisisthepointwhereanewday2 1 a seeb crossc ared arestopped2 a iscomingb isdiscoveredc isinventedd begins3 itwasanearlymorninginsummer inthestreets sleepy eyedpeopleweremovingquickly headingtowardstheir a jobsb homesc housesd offices 21 三 文化背景和生活常识 完形填空试题的阅读材料常以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息 其间渗透着各种相关的常识 从人文科学到历史 地理知识等 22 1 shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls andsheknewitwouldbe18forhertobeselected twohourslater the19readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout 2008年 天津卷 18 a difficultb easyc boringd interesting19 a editorb bossc candidated judge 2 iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren workingatalow paidjob moneywasalwaystight butwehada36overourheads foodonthetable clothesonourbacks andifnotalot always37 2008年 辽宁卷 36 a roofb hatc skyd star37 a littleb lessc enoughd more 23 3 highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond34abigfishinasmallpond 2008年 天津卷 a inreturnforb incaseofc intermsofd insteadof 24 积极地调动自己所掌握的文化背景和生活常识 注意中西文化的差异 从而大大的简化分析与判断过程 summarythree 25 词汇逻辑语法常识 语境 四大要素 conclusion 26 一 研究首尾 找主题二 上下联系 寻信息三 左顾右盼 找搭配四 思前想后 觅逻辑五 语境分析 辨词义六 回读检查 补漏洞 巧解完形填空 高分技巧 27 完形填空解题指导要领 第一步 审读首句 预测全文 快速通读 领会大意 审读首句 明确短文话题 了解篇章结构 预测全文内容 跳过空格 快速通读 领会大意 把握中心 生词的处理 跳过 判断词性 了解大意 猜测 28 第二步 上下联系 逐句阅读 认真思索 初定答案 答案要求 语法正确 搭配无误 结构完整 意思通顺 前后一致 逻辑得当 解题分析 a 从空格所在的句子单独考虑 b 从空格所在的前后2 3句考虑 c 从整个段落 整篇短文考虑 思路一 分析句子结构 从语法和句型结构考虑 思路二 理解句子含义 判断句义关系 从词汇的意义 用法和搭配考虑 思路三 把握整体意思 寻找答题线索 从上下文考虑 思路四 结合前后语境 进行逻辑推理 从日常生活常识考虑 短文的中心内容 前后2 3句提供的情景 上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用 29 第三步 复读全文 全篇联系 思前顾后 核实定夺 把你选择的答案代入短文原句检查复核 花1 2分钟进行检查复核是必要的 30 myfamilycametoamericain1985 1 ofusspokeawordofenglish eachmorning idislikedtogotoschoolforfearofnot 2 whatpeopleweresaying verysoonmymothernoticedsomethingwas 3 me thepainandcareisawinhermoon shapedeyesmademeburstintotears iexplainedtoherthe 4 ihadofgoingtoschool learningenglishisnot 5 mymothersaid shecheerfully 6 thetwoofusworktogethertolearnthelanguageathome the 7 anddeterminationmymotherhadwereadmirablebecauseenglishwasas 8 toherasitwastome thatafternoon isawmymotherinadifferentlightasshe 9 mebytheschoolfence althoughshewasthe 10 ofallthemothersthere herfacewi