高三英语高考二轮复习考能特训课件4345人教版学案45.ppt

语法专题十常用日常交际用语语法精讲 goodwishes congratulationsandresponses 1 welldoneandcongratulationsonyou thanksverymuch 2 happybirthday thankyou invitationsandresponses 1 wouldyouliketocometotheparty ohyes thankyou 2 ihopeyoucancometothedancenextsaturday i msorry butican t expressingagreementanddisagreement 1 ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday no ithinkit sopen 2 ithinkforeignlanguagesaremoreinterestingthanscience ireallycan tagreewithyou ipreferscience 3 ithinkishallreadabookinstead goodidea that smuchbetterthanwatchingabadtvprogramme apologiesandresponses 1 sorrytotroubleyou that sallright 2 i msorry ilostthekeytoyourbike itdoesn tmatter adviceandsuggestions 1 you dbetterclosethewindows it scoldintheroom allright 2 ifyouarenotbetterbythen i lltakeyoutoseethedoctor ok thankyouverymuch makingtelephonecalls hello hello hanmei couldiborrowyourchinese englishdictionary please sorry it snotaverygoodline couldyouspeakmoreloudly couldiborrowyourchinese englishdictionary sure i llbringittoyoutomorrow thankyou goodbye askingforpermissionandresponses mayicallyoujames ofcourse ifyouwish offersandresponses 1 musticleantheclassroomnow oh youneedn t 2 whatcanidoforyou i dliketohaveanenglish englishdictionary askingthewayandresponses excuseme couldyoutellmehowicangettothesupermarket gostraightalongthisroad thengooverthebridgeandturnrightatthebookshop you llfindit shopping whatcanidoforyou i dliketobuysomeapples talkingabouttheweather it safinedayforawalk yes theairisniceandclean askingthetimeordateandresponses hi mary whattimeisitnow it saboutthree makingappointments whenshallwemeet thiseveningortomorrowevening idon tmind eithertimeisok prohibitionandwarnings don tclimbthatladder it sbroken ok thankyou seeingthedoctor i mfeelingtired doctor haveagoodrestandthenyou llfeelbetter languagedifficulties doyoufollowwhati msaying sorry ican tfollowyou 语法精练1 2009 四川 1 mayiopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair a comeon b takecare c goahead d holdon 答案c解析句意为 我可以打开窗子放进来点新鲜空气吗 开吧 c项意为 请便 用于回答别人的请求 可译为 去吧 好吧 说吧 干吧等 2 2009 山东 32 shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow itdoesn train a untilb whilec onced if答案d解析句意为 明天我们去野餐吗 只要不下雨 就去 3 2009 陕西 14 mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes gowithmeandhaveataste okay andi llbegladtomeetyourparents a ithinksob i dlovetoc i msured ihopeso答案b解析句意为 我妈妈在准备我最爱吃的菜 和我一起去尝尝 好吗 我愿意去 我也很想见见你的父母 a项为 我认为是这样 b项为 我愿意去 c项为 我确信 d项为 我希望是这样 4 2009 四川 9 wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox a yes please b no pleasedon t c withpleasure d mypleasure 答案c解析对于对方的求助应用c项回答 意为 很乐意提供帮助 如果给对方提供了帮助 对方表示感谢 则用d项回答 5 whatnoiseoutside i llclosethedoorsandthewindows now let sgoon a notatallb that srightc allrightd nevermind答案d解析a项是对thankyou的回答 b项为 那是正确的 c项为 好吧 d项 不要紧 没关系 符合题意 6 2009 重庆 24 youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview aren tyou i mwellpreparedandfeeli vegoteverythingtheyneed a sure iamb it shardtosayc ihopesod well maybe答案a解析句意为 你对这次招聘面试很自信 是吗 当然了 我已做好了充分准备并感觉他们需要的我都有 b项为 很难说 c项 我希望这样 d项 好吧 或许是 均不合题意 7 2009 重庆 35 ken butyourtvisgoingtooloud oh i msorry i llturnitdownrightnow a i dliketotalkwithyoub i mreallytiredofthisc ihatetosaythisd ineedyourhelp答案c解析首句句意为 肯 我真不想这样说 a项意为 我想和你谈谈 b项 我非常厌烦 d项 我需要你的帮助 均不合句意 8 2009 全国 19 doyoumindmyopeningthewindow it sabithotinhere asamatteroffact a goaheadb yes mypleasurec yes idod comeon答案c解析上句意为 我打开窗户你介意吗 这里有点儿热 由下句后置语境 事实上 可知 此处表示 介意 不愿对方打开 故c项符合语境 9 2008 全国 21 wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass butipromisednancytogooutwithher a i dliketob ilikeitc idon td iwill答案a解析考查i dliketodosth 这一结构 简略答语中省略动词 只保留动词不定式符号 10 2008 全国 22 whatfruitisinseasonnow grapesandpeaches a iknowb ithinkc iseed ifeel答案b解析句意为 现在什么水果上季 我想是葡萄和桃子吧 11 2008 全国 35 sorry imadeamistakeagain practicemoreandyou llsucceed a nevermindb certainlynotc notatalld don tmentionit答案a解析nevermind 意为 不要紧 没关系 12 2008 安徽 34 goodevening huangshanhotel goodevening a doyoustillhavearoomfortonightb whatwouldyoulike pleasec isthereanythingicandoforyoud whoisthatspeaking please答案a解析根据语境 此处应是客人给宾馆打电话 询问房间的有关事宜 13 2008 江苏 23 ispeterthere please i llseeificanfindhimforyou a holdupb holdonc holdoutd holdoff答案b解析holdon意为 不要挂断 请等一会儿 符合句意 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语 14 2008 江苏 26 itshouldn ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp that sright a manyhandsmakelightworkb somethingisbetterthannothingc themorethemerrierd thesoonerbegun thesoonerdone答案a解析句意为 晚会后如果我们都主动帮忙的话 那就不会花很长时间来打扫干净 是的 人多好办事 a项符合句意 b项意为 有比没有好 有胜于无 c项意为 人越多越热闹 d项意为 开始越早 完成得越早 15 2008 江西 21 ithinkyou dbettertypethisletteragainbeforemr smithseesit oh dear a whocares b noproblem c idon tmindatall d isitasbadasthat 答案d解析句意为 我认为你最好在史密斯先生看到这封信之前把它再打一遍 噢 天哪 有那么糟糕吗 此题一定要注意上句的语境oh dear 16 2008 辽宁 21 didyouhaveagoodtimeinthailandlastweek itwastoohot a notreallyb yeah whynotc oh greatd you reright答案a解析句意为 你上周在泰国玩得开心吗 不是很开心 天气太热了 根据上下文的逻辑关系 应选a项 不是 不完全是 b项意为 是的 为什么不呢 c项意为 噢 太伟大了 d项意为 你说对了 显然b c d三项与下文不符 17 2008 福建 35 wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame forihavesomethingimportanttoattendto a iwillb i dlovetoc iwon td i mafraidnot答案d解析后半句 ihavesomethingimportanttoattendto 暗示了前半句要委婉拒绝 c项所表示的拒绝太直接 不符合英美人说话的习惯 18 2008 全国 6 doyouknowanna stelephonenumber asamatteroffact idon tknowanyanna either a ithinksob i mafraidnotc ihopesod i drathernot答案b解析本题考查情景交际 句意为 您知道安娜的电话号码吗 恐怕不知道 事实上我也不认识什么安娜 根据 asamatteroffact idon tknowanyanna either 可知回答时应用否定形式 d项意为 宁愿不 不符合题意 b项意为 恐怕不 符合题意 19 heeventuallyrealizedhisownfaultandwantedtoreform a it sshoppingadrywellb itneverrainsbutitpoursc bettersafethansorryd nevertoolatetomend答案d解析句意为 他最终意识到自己的错误想改正 d项意为 亡羊补牢 未为晚矣 或 有心改过 永不嫌晚 20 2008 陕西 18 thefloorisdirty cananyonecleanit idoitallthetime a don tmentionit b whyyou c notsure d notmeagain 答案d解析由答语中的 idoitallthetime 可知此时说话人应当提出异议 故应用d项 表示 不能再是我了 21 2008 四川 5 let sgoforawalkinthegarden butineedtodothewashing up a no thankyoub that srightc goodidead notatall答案c解析句意为 我们去花园散步吧 好主意 但我需要洗餐具 由上句 let s 可知某人提出建议做某事 那么下句应为顺应关于建议的答语 如 that sagoodidea goodidea ok allright whynot 等 a项属 谢意 表达 b项 that sright 在交际表达中用于回答 对别人观点的认同 相当于 yes notatall 用于回答感谢 22 2008 四川 13 canyoushowmemr jaffer soffice please butidon tknowifheisinatthemoment a thanksb goonc sured youarewelcome答案c解析句意为 你能给我指一下杰弗先生的办公室吗 当然 但我不知道他现在是否在里面 选sure 当然 certainly ofcourse 最符合交际场景 a项表 谢意 b项表 继续 d项用以回答 感谢 23 2008 浙江 1 areyouallright a that sokb ithinksoc takeiteasyd it sverykindofyou答案b解析a项用来回答thankyou c项指 别紧张 d项指 你真是太好了 句意为 你好吗 还行吧 24 2008 浙江 20 shallwegooutfordinnertonight a youarerightb itmustbefunnyc thatsoundsgreatd haveanicetime答案c解析问句为 提出建议 答语为 同意 用thatsoundsgreat 或it sagoodidea 25 2008 天津 3 ijustcan tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview there snothingyoucandonowbutwait a relaxb goaheadc goforitd goodluck答案a解析由句意可知是在安慰对方 故用relax 放松 26 2008 天津 9 howmuchdoioweyouforlunch it snothing a you rewelcomeb forgetitc withpleasured that sright答案b解析由下句 it snothing 可知 应为 不要把它放在心上 即forgetit 27 2008 重庆 28 mayiaskaquestionafterclass sir butnotduringmylunchbreak a i msorryb anytimec certainlyd goahead答案c解析应先对mayiask 进行作答 然后又有限制 因此应用certainly 28 2008 重庆 34 iamafraidican treturnthebooktoyoubeforefriday a don tbeafraidb becarefulc notatalld takeyourtime答案d解析takeone stime不用急 慢慢来 29 haveyouheardthelatestnews no what a isitb istherec aretheyd arethose答案a解析news为不可数名词 故用it来指代 30 canyoureadthat sir nosmokingisallowedinthelift a nevermindb don tmentionitc sure idon tsmoked pardonme答案d解析a项意为 不用担心 b项意为 别客气 d项意为 请再说一遍好吗 无c项这种表达方式 由句意可知d项正确 1 goforapicnicthisweekend ok ilovegettingclosetonature a icouldn tagreemoreb i mafraidnotc ibelievenotd idon tthinkso答案a解析icouldn tagreemore 我非常同意 用来赞同别人的观点 2 hello oh sorry i vegotthewrongnumber a dr brown soffice b who sthatspeaking c canihelpyou d isthatdr brown 答案a解析根据第二句内容 可确定第一句是接电话人在自报家门 3 letmehelpyouwiththesuitcase sara thankyou it sjustanemptysuitcase a it sallrightb that sverykindc yes pleased allright答案a解析当谢绝对方的帮助时 可说 it sallright 4 whilelearningaforeignlanguage youshouldrememberitsidiomsandusefulexpressions i lldoasyousay a that sallrightb it sallrightc icanbelieveitd ihopeso答案c解析icanbelieveit可用来发表看法 表示 我同意你的说法 that s it sallright则表示 不用谢 或 没关系 或用在 谢绝别人提供的帮助 这样的场合 ihopeso表示 我希望如此 与本题语境不符 5 doyouthinkicouldhavealookatyourbook yes a enjoyyourselfb you rewelcomec youcouldd helpyourself答案d解析这里helpyourself表示 请看吧 enjoyyourself表示 玩得愉快 you rewelcome表示 不用谢 不能用youcould回答 要用youcan 6 there sastrangeratthedoor isaidthere sastrangeratthedoor a reallyb yesc whered sorry答案d解析当没有听清对方的话并要求重复时 可说 sorry 7 lostandfoundoffice iwonderifyouhaveacameraofmine a what sthatb who sthatc canihelpyoud isthereanything答案c解析本对话的地点为失物招领处 对话方式为电话对话 失物招领处的工作人员接电话时首先自报家门 然后询问对方有何要求 故说 canihelpyou 8 1 500 butthat smylastoffer ok it sa a costb pricec rewardd deal答案d解析it sadeal 意为 成交 一言为定 9 you vemissedyour andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround a chanceb turnc timed part答案b解析轮到某人做某事 10 helooksveryhotanddry soifyouhadatemperatureof40 a wouldyoub willyouc wouldhaveyoubeend doyou答案a解析考查虚拟语气 答语意为 要是你也发烧40度的话 你也会这样的 阅读表达专练 10 阅读下面的短文 并根据短文后的要求答题 请注意问题后的词数要求 adoyouwanttoworkwithpeopleoranimalsormachinesortools doyouwanttoworkindoorsoroutdoors directlyservepeopleinneedorservepeoplebehindthescenes thesearethetypicalquestionsthatavolunteerservi ceagencywouldask everyyear thousandsandthousandsofpeopleinthewestoffervolunteerservices volunteeringgreatlystrengthensthecommun itypartlybecauseithelpstheold theyoung theweak thesick thedisabledandtheinjuredtoovercomedifficulties volunteersusuallyhelpinmanydifferentways theymaygivepeopleadvice offerfriend shiptotheyoung drivetheelderlytochurch counselkidsagainstdrugs workasanassist antinaschoolornursinghome raisefunds planttrees helpoutinlocallibrariesanddomanyotherthings volunteeringcanbeafewhoursaweekorafewhoursamonth timeduringtheday eveningsorweekends eitherpart timeorfull time anyb odycanbecomeavolunteer theartofvolunteeringisprocessofbothgivingandreceiving volunteeringallowsvolun teerstomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriendsandmixwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife volu nteeringisanexcellentwaytoexperiment practiceandtryoutnewtechniquesandskills itismuchmoreeffectivetopractiseaskillthantoreadaboutitorstudyitinaclassroom volunte eringisagreatwaytodevelopgoodteamworkskills discoveryourindividualtalentsandexplorecareerchoices beingavolunteertakesindividualsonawonderfuljourneyandhelpsthemlearnmanyimportantthingsbeyondtheirschoollearning 1 whatisthebesttitleofthepassage pleaseanswerwithin10words volunteerserviceinthewest2 whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone volunteerservicecanprovidechancesforvolunteerstomakeacquaintanceofallkindsofpeople volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriendsandmixwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife 3 pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordstocompletethesentence pleaseanswerwithin10words whoiswilling likestoservepeopleinneed4 whatkindofvolunteerjobswouldyouliketotake why pleaseanswerwithin30words iliketohelpoutinlocallibraries ilikebooksverymuch i llarrangetheminagoodordersothatreaderscaneasilyfindwhattheywant 5 translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintochinese 从事志愿者工作可以引导人走向一条理想的人生之路 学会从课堂上学不到的重要东西 bacommonconcernweoftenhearwithregardtoasinglechildiswhetheronechildnecessarilymeansalonelychild manysingle childparentsfeeladilemmaassociatedwiththeirdecisiontohaveonlyonechild therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtoassociatewith andthismayleadtothechildfeelinglonelyattimes especiallyduringvacations anothercommonargumentagainsthaving justonechildisthatanonlychildmaybemorespoiledthanonewithbrothersorsisters manypeoplebelievethatasinglechildwillnothavelearnedtonegotiatewithothers andrespectthegive and takeinvolvedinmanyrelationships somethinkthismayleavethechildlessabletointeractwellwithpeopleofhisorherownagethanonewhohasbeenraisedwithbrothersorsisters however forsomesingle childparents part icularlythosewithbusycareers thepressures ofgivingtimeandenergytoasecondchildcanseemtoogreat resultinginthemselectingtohavenomorechildren forotherparents thefinancialburdenofhavingasecondchildmaybetheprimeconsideration stillothersbelievethat theparentscangive andthechildcanreceive morequalitytimeandattention thisoftenleadstoincreasedself respectwhich combinedwithincreasedindependence canleadtothechildbeingmoreconfident 6 whatisthebesttitleofthepassage pleaseanswerwithin10words theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingonlya single child argumentsonwhethertohaveonly just onechild7 whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone manysingle childparentsfeelithardtodecidewhethertohaveonlyonechild manysingle childparentsfeeladilemmaassociatedwiththeirdecisiontohaveonlyonechild 8 pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence pleaseanswerwithin10words withonlyonechild withasinglechild withnomorechildren 9 wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorsisterinyourfamily why pleaseanswerwithin30words yes becausethere renootherchildrenofmyagetocommunicatewith especiallyduringvacationsathome no because inmyopinion theonlychildcangooutactivelyevenduringvacationstodevelopgoodrelationshipswithothersofhisage 10 translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintochinese 有人认为 这会使独生子女与同龄人交往的能力不如那些非独生子女 peoplewhodrinkalittle exercise quitsmok ingandeatfiveservingsoffruitandvegetableseachdayliveonaverage14yearslongerthanpeoplewhoadoptnoneofthesebehaviors researcherssaidontuesday acollectionofevidencehasshownthatthesethingscontri butetohealthierandlongerlife butthenewstudyactuallyqualifiedtheirmixedeffect thebritishteamsaid theseresultsmayprovidefurthersupport fortheideathatevensmalldifferencesinlifestylemaymakeabigdifferencetohealth theresearcherswroteinthejournalplosmedicine between1993and1997theresearchersquestioned20 000healthybritishmenandwomenabouttheirlifestyles they