2010届高考英语时态语态.ppt

时态语态 时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中的必考点 每年必考1题 究竟考些什么内容 现将考点简述如下 1 时态 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式 表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态 英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的 英语中常用的时态有16种 但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种 考点解密 注 1 表示将来还有多种形式 如 begoingto 动词原形 beto 动词原形 beaboutto 动词原形 等 在飞机 火车等时刻表中规定的事情 或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中 要用一般现在时表示将来 表示计划好的活动 还常用现在进行时表示 2 现在进行时与always continually constantly等连用 表示说话人的某种情感 如赞扬 遗憾 讨厌或不满等 如 Heisalwayshelpingothers 他总是帮助别人 赞扬 2 语态 语态有两种 主动语态和被动语态 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态 主语是动作的接受者为被动语态 被动语态由 be 过去分词 构成 不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现 如一般过去时的被动语态就是 was were 过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态就是 willbe 过去分词 在广东高考英语语法填空中 一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态 同时有一空是考查非谓语动词 因此 首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 若是谓语动词 一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态 二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态 进而确定所填动词的形式 解题技巧 例1 Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40 result inthecontrarytoourintention 2008广东 实例剖析 分析 因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是动名词短语作主语 括号中的result应当为谓语动词 主语与谓语动词是主动关系 再说短语动词resultin本身是不能用于被动语态的 故用主动语态 根据语境 这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理 我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展 太着急帮助一件事物发展 结果往往和我们的意图相反 欲速则不达 这是客观真理 应当用一般现在时 主语是第三人称单数 故填results 例2 Thepoliceman sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich place undertheMinister scar 2005广东 分析 替代thebox的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语 place应当为谓语动词 因主语which thebox 与place 放置 是被动关系 故用被动语态 又因place这个动作发生在wascaught这个动作之前 即 过去的过去 用过去完成时的被动语态 故填hadbeenplaced 一 单句填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe notlive hereanymore 全国I 2 Thismachine notwork Ithasn tworkedforyears 浙江 3 Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed they increase theirsalesby20percent 全国 4 Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople live incitiesinthenearfuture 上海春 doesn tlive doesn twork willincrease willlive 5 He play footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung 天津 6 HaveyouknownDr Jacksonforalongtime Yes sinceshe join theChineseSociety 宁夏 7 Teenagers damage theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch 重庆 8 IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening butIcouldn tgetthrough Herbrother talk onthephoneallthetime 湖南 played joined aredamaging wastalking 9 Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe notsmoke andhehassmokedeversince 北京 10 Bythistimetomorrow I lie onthebeach11 Sofarthisyearwe see afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent 福建 wouldnotsmoke willbelying haveseen 12 Thehotelwasn tparticularlygood ButI stay inmanyworsehotels 北京 13 Wefirstmetonatrainin2000 Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe know eachotherforyears 辽宁 hadstayed hadknown 14 I msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal Ithinkso He prepare foritformonths 江苏 15 Thetelephone ring butbythetimeIgotindoors itstopped 四川 16 Didyougototheshowlastnight Yeah Everyboyandgirlinthearea invite 陕西 hasbeenpreparing wasringing wasinvited 17 What sthatnoise Oh Iforgottotellyou Thenewmachine test 浙江 18 IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey teach manytimesontheradio 安徽 isbeingtested havebeentaught 19 Nodecision make aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed 北京 20 Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou offer thisjob Well I mthinkingaboutthesalary 湖南 willbemade areoffered 二 语篇填空阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31 40的相应位置上 以动词时态为主 1 ItwasgettingdarkwhenIgothome ItwascoldandI 1 wear acoat Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypocket 2 take outmykey 3 Icouldn tfindit IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleft 4 onmydeskintheoffice Itreallydidn tmake 5 difference Iknewmywifewasathomeandthechildrenmusthavecomebackfromschool 6 now soIknockedatthedoor waswearing totake but it any by Therewasnoanswer soIknockedagain I 7 continue knockingatthedoorforsometime Iwasgettingangry ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon Hesaidthatmywife 8 phone sayingthatshe 9 go shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren Therewasonlyonethingformetodo Ihadtoclimein 10 awindow continued hadphone wouldgo through 2 Whenhewasalittleboy ChristopherCockerelloncewatchedhismother 1 turn thewheelofhersewing machinewithherhand Wouldn titwork 2 quick ifamachineturnedthewheelforyou heasked Isupposeitwould saidhismother without 3 pay himanyattention Christopher 4 know shealwayshadalotofwork andhewanted 5 help her turning turn quicker paying knew tohelp Upinhisbedroomtherewasatoysteam enginewhichhisfatherhadbought 6 asagift I 7 make betteruseofit littleChristophersaidtohimself So whenhismother 8 notuse hersewing machine hefixedthetoysteam engineontoit Whenthejob 9 finish hewasquitepleased 10 think hismother 11 like it him shall willmake wasnotusing wasfinished thinking wouldlike Veryclever hismothersaid whenshesawit Thenshesatdownandwenton 12