(精讲特训)2014高考英语 考前必备导学案 Unit1 Great s.doc

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 2014高考考前争分必备导学案：Unit1 Great scientists（人教版，必修五）假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：年龄；性别；爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。注意：1词数100 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter, Im writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best regards, Li Hua单元知识必背1Conclude 断定，推断出；(使)结束。达成(协定)(1) We may conclude from his appearance that he is a heavy smoker. We may conclude him to be a heavy smoker from his appearance.(2)He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.(3)A trade agreement was concluded between the two countries.(4)in conclusion，to conclude 总之 draw a conclusion 得出结论 jump to conclusions 贸然断定2attend vt.&vi. 出席；参加；照料，护理(1) attend a meeting/wedding /a lecture/college/church 听报告，上大学，做礼拜(2) Are you being attended to, Sir? 先生，有人接待您吗？(3) I have some urgent business to attend to/deal with.(4) Attend carefully to what she is saying.注意，留神看，倾听(5) The president was attended by several members of his staff.陪同，伴随3. expose 暴露，揭露，显露，使接触 (1) Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight, or youll get burnt.Exposed to direct sunlight, your skin will get burnt.(2) She was exposed as a liar.(3) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.(4) We want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible.4. cure 治愈，矫正(1)The doctor cant cure her of the cancer.(2)Nothing can cure you of your bad habits.(3)This is cure for SARS.5. absorb吸收，吸进(液体、气体等)；理解，获取(信息)；(1)absorb water/light/heat (take in) 吸收水/光/热(2) Did you absorb everything the professor said?(3)He was absorbed in deep thought.6. suspect 怀疑；不信任 n嫌疑犯(1)I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.(2)The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.7. blame n&vt.责备；责任(1)Do you blame him for the accident? Do you blame the accident on him?(2)Its you, rather than the driver that are to blame for such a traffic accident.(3)Why do I always take/bear the blame for the accident? 承担责任8. contribute vt.& vi.投(稿) , 捐献，促进，作贡献；(1)She contributes regularly (an article) to the magazine.(2)Its high time we contributed food and clothes to the homeless people.(3)A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.(4)Everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.9. make sense 讲得通；有意义(1)This sentence just doesnt make sense, no matter how you read it.(2)There is no sense in getting upset about that.(3) I cant make sense of it in a sense; its beyond me.理解/就某种意义来说10. put forward 提出，推荐；将提前put away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储存put down 写下；镇压；放下put forth 提出；颁布put off 延期，推迟put on 穿、戴上；(速度、体重)增加；上演put out 扑灭，熄灭put through 接通电话put up 举起；建造；张贴put up with 忍受，忍耐，容忍重点句型：1. So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak. 因此每次暴发(霍乱)时，就有大批惊恐的人死去。连词the minute/moment/second; the+序数词+time; each/every +timeThe first time he did the experiment, he succeeded. When he did the experiment for the first time, he succeeded.2. Only_if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 Only when he took off his sunglasses did I pick him out in the crowd.词义辨析(1)defeat和beat是同义词，其宾语必须是“人或一个集体”。如a team, a class, a school, an army等。 (2)win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，常带的宾语有：game, war, prize, fame, battle等。win还可作为不及物动词来用。 Did he_ the match? Certainly. No one can_ him.Adefeat; win over Bwin; match Cwin against; win Dbeat; defeat巩固训练. 重点单词重点单词1_ n特征；特性2_ vt. & vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束3_ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败4_vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加5_ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光exposion n暴露6_n治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗7_n挑战 vt.向挑战challenger n挑战者8_vt.吸收；吸引；使专心9_ vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯10_vt.预见；预告forecast v预报11_ vt.责备；谴责 n过失；责备12_vt.污染；弄脏pollution n污染13_ n柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵14_ vt. & n连接；联系15_vt.宣布；通告announcement n通知；宣告16_ vt.命令；指示；教导instructions n指示，说明17_vt.建设；修建construction n建设；建筑物18_ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n贡献19_vi. & vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)20_vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃rejection n拒绝；抛弃重点短语1_提出 2_ 得出结论3_使显露；暴露 4_将和联系起来5_除之外；此外 6_ 讲得通；有意义7_ 调查；研究 8_ 有时9_ 反对 10_对严格的11_应受责备 12_ 肯定地单项选择1It doesnt make sense _ after _. You should cheer up and practice hard instead.Ato complain; being defeated Bcomplain; defeatingCcomplain; being defeated Dto complain; defeating2The doctor _ the patient with great care and said there was nothing wrong with him.Atested Battended Cexamined Dchecked3What do you think of the plan he _ at the meeting?Very good. But the most important is to put it into _.Aput up; action Bput forward; practice Cput aside; practiceDput away; truth4Eating too much fat can_ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Arelate to Bcontribute to Cattend to Ddevote to5The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.Ato be completed Bhaving been completed Ccompleted Dbeing completed6_the sun for long will get you sunburnt.AExposed to BBeing exposed to CExposing to DTo expose to7Although this medicine can cure you _ your illness, it has a bad effect _ you.Afor; in Bfor; on Cof; on Dof; at8. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely_ a magazine.Aabsorbing in Babsorbed in Cabsorbing to Dabsorbed to9. How about joining us in the game? Im sorry. I have an urgent matter to _.Arelate to Bhandle to Cattend to Drefer to10.Children _ to difficult situations are better at handling those _ tasks.A.exposing; challenging B. exposed; challenged C.exposed; challenging D.exposing; challenged11._ for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.ABlamingBBlamed CTo blameDTo be blamed12. _good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Wu An dishes.AFar fromBApart from CInstead of DRegardless of13. The headmaster has promised us that we shall get informed the results of the exam come out. Ain case Bevery time Cever since Dthe minute14. _you take part in physical activity be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if；you willBOnly if；will you CUnless；you willDUnless；will you15. When I came in，I found Lucy by the window to music.Aseated；listeningBseated；listened Cseating；listenedDseating；listening完成句子1. Its announced that driving after drinking_(导致)thousands of traffic accidents every year.2. Its the most instructive lecture_(我听过) since I came to this school.3. She smiled suddenly, _(露出一口洁白的牙齿)4. On arriving the destination, I _(深深吸引)in the fantastic natural scenery.5. I cant follow these instructions-they _(根本没道理)at all.6. _(只有你尽力学习), can you be the first to win the prize.7. While _(物理老师对我们很严格), we are enthusiastic about her lesson.8.Whatever the suggestion from China is, it _(被拒绝) by the prime minister Abe.9. Everyone is encouraged to _(捐助衣物)to those suffered severely in the typhoon.10. (个人简介)姓名： 性别： 年龄： 学校：武安三中 爱好： 特长。_ 短文改错In the winter vacation, I paid a visit a mountain village in a suburb of Handan. No sooner had I got off the bus when I was greatly surprising to see all the changes. It was far better than I had been expected. Now every family can drink cleanly running water. The villagers neednt carry water himself any more. Firewood is no longer used for cooking. Marsh gas, a new cheap clean energy, make it very convenient to cook and light. As all the families have color TV set, they can enjoy plays at home. It impressed me most was that the best building in a village was the school. I hope the mountain village will become better and better. 1characteristic n特征；特性2conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束3defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败4attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加5expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光exposion n暴露 6cure n治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗7challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenger n挑战者8absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心9suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspicion n怀疑suspicious adj.有疑心的10foresee vt.预见；预告foretell v预言forecast v预报 11blame vt.责备；谴责 n过失；责备12pollute vt.污染；弄脏pollution n污染13handle n柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵14link vt. & n连接；联系15announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n通知；宣告16instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n教授；传授instructi