水手英语题库及答案.doc

水手英语适任评估双向细目表题目分布目标内容题目编号分值百分比1.词汇1.1基础词汇1.1.1英译汉18830%1.1.2汉译英91571.2专业词汇1.2.1船舶名称1611.2.2船舶结构17、1821.2.3甲板机械部位名称1911.2.4职务名称2011.2.5货物名称2111.2.6驾驶台设备2211.2.7工具名称23、2421.2.8油漆及涂料名称25、2621.2.9系缆设备，缆绳及其它27、2821.3缩写词2911.4标识3012.选择填空2.1基础语法与日常交际用语31502040%2.2专业英语5170203.翻译3.1英译汉71851530%3.2汉译英8610015备注：1题型：单选题，每题1分，共100题。2目标内容对应题库编写顺序。第一部分 词汇一.基础词汇1. 英译汉1.goodA. 好的B. 货物C. 上帝2.betterA. 比较好的B. 最好的C. 一般3.bestA. 一般B. 好的 C.最好的4.excellentA. 好的B. 一般C.优秀的5.fairA. 一般B.较好的C.较差的6.badA. 坏的B. 一般C.最好的7.poorA. 最好的B.不好的C.一般8.morningA. 上午B. 多么C. 夜晚 9.afternoonA. 下午B. 程度C. 范围10.evening11.nightA. 数量A. 夜晚B. 下午 B. 下午C. 晚上C. 可以12.noonA. 月亮B. 月C. 中午13.dawnA. 黎明B.向 下C. 黄昏14.duskA. 黎明B.向 下C. 黄昏15.SundayA. 星期一B.星期三C.星期日16.MondayA. 星期日B.星期一C.星期四17.TuesdayA. 星期三B.星期一 C.星期二18.WednesdayA. 星期三 B.星期五 C.星期一 19.ThursdayA. 星期五B.星期四C.星期二20.FridayA. 星期五 B.星期二C.星期三21.SaturdayA. 星期一 B.星期日C.星期六22.JanuaryA. 二月B.一月C.三月23.FebruaryA. 二月B. 四月C.八月24.MarchA.三月 B. 一月C.十一月25.AprilA.五月B.四月C.六月26.MayA.七月B. 八月C.五月27.JuneA.六月B. 十月C. 三月28.JulyA. 十一月B.七月C. 五月29.AugustA. 九月B.八月C. 一月30.SeptemberA. 九月B. 十二月C. 四月31.OctoberA.十月 B. 三月C. 七月32.November A. 五月B. 十一月C. 十二月33.December A.十二月B. 十一月C. 九月34.springA.春B. 夏C.秋35.autumnA.春B. 秋C.冬36.summerA.冬B. 春C.夏37.winterA. 秋B. 夏C.冬38.timeA. 时间B. 小时C.分钟39.hourA. 秒B. 小时C.分钟40.minuteA. 时间B. 小时C.分钟41.secondA. 秒B. 小时C.分钟42.yearA. 年B. 月C.日43.monthA. 年B. 月C.日44.dateA. 年B. 日期C.月45.dayA. 年B. 月C.日46.todayA. 今天B. 昨天C.明天47.tomorrowA. 后天B. 前天C.明天 48.yesterdayA. 昨天B. 今天C.后天49. father50.father-in-lawA.父亲A.岳父B. 岳父, B. 公公C.公公C. A+B51.motherA.母亲B. 婆婆 C.岳母52.mother-in-lawA.婆婆B. 岳母C.A+B53.brotherA.兄弟B. 姐妹C.朋友54.sisterA.姐妹B. 妻子C.嫂子55.wifeA.妻子B. 姐妹C.嫂子56.sonA.儿子 B. 女婿C.兄弟57.son -in-lawA.儿子 B. 女婿C.兄弟58.daughterA.女儿B. 儿媳C.妹妹59.daughter-in-lawA. 女儿B. 妹妹C.儿媳60. familyA.家庭B. 家C.故乡61. homeA.家庭B. 家C.故乡62.hometownA.家庭B. 家C.故乡63.relativeA.兄弟B. 亲戚C.朋友64.friendA.兄弟B. 姐妹C.朋友65.farewellA.告别 B. 姐妹C.朋友66.good-byeA.再见 B. 再会C.A+B67.so long!A.再见!B. 你好!C.谢谢!68.Bon voyage!A.一路顺风!B. 一路平安!C.A+B69.telephone A. 电话B. 电报C.传真70.public telephoneA.公用电话B. 电传C.传真71.over thereA.在那边 B. 过来 C.一会72.left A. 左面B.右边 C.上边73.want A. 想要B.喜欢C.争取74.airport A. 飞机场B.飞机C.港口75.knowA. 遗憾的B.知道 C.背诵76.sorryA. 对不起B.难过C.遗憾的77.rememberA.记住B.成员C.数字78.remember me toA. 记住我B.我记住C.代我向某人问好79.yourA.你的, B.你们的C.A+B80.seeA.看见B.听见C.闻到81.hearA.看见B.听见C.闻到82.smellA.看见B.听见C.闻到83.sayA.说 B.告诉C.讲话84.tellA.说 B.告诉C.讲话85.speakA.说 B.告诉C.讲话86.laterA.更迟的 B.稍后,随后C.A+B87.helloA.喂B.是你C.向某人问好88.sweetA.甜的B.苦的C.辣的89.sourA.甜的B.酸的C.辣的90.pepperyA.甜的B.酸的C.辣的91.bitter92.dreamA.甜的A.梦B.苦的B.想要C.辣的C.不想93. strangerA.朋友 B.陌生人 C. 熟人94. maybeA. 告诉B. 说C.可能95. far awayA. 从前B.遥远C.近处96.look paleA. 脸色红润B.脸色苍白C.发愁97.turn toA. 转向B. 变成C.A+B98.have a headacheA.头痛B.牙痛C.胃痛99.seem to be chilly all over A.好象浑身发冷B. 好象浑身痛C. 好象浑身酸痛100.catch a coldA.腿痛B.伤风C.在远处 101.hundred A. 百B.千C.万102.thousandA. 百B.千C.万103.millionA. 百B.千C.百万104.tonA. 吨位B.公吨C.吨105.kiloA. 克 B.公斤2. 汉译英D. 吨 106. 出租汽车A.taxiB.cabC.A+B107. 男厕所A.lavatoryB.toiletC.Mens room108. 在后面 A.behindB. beforeC.after109. 建筑物;大楼 A.constructionB.manufactureC.building110. 摩天大楼A. buildingB.skyscraperC. construction111. 百货商场 A. StoreB.Shop C.Department Store112. 医院A. hospitalB.Shop C.doctor113. 诊所A. hospitalB. schoolC.clinic114. 医生A. hospitalB.Shop C.doctor115. 感觉A.feelB. thinkC.see116. 故障 A.eventB. troubleC.thing117. 痛A.painB. sweetC.kill118. 很糟的A.troubleB.afraidC.terrible119.（病）到了很重的程度A. be far goneB.very gone C. be gone120. 牙痛 A.headacheB.toothacheC.stomachache121. 洞A.cavityB. fillC. far122. 呕吐A. temperatureB. feverC.vomiting123. 发高烧 A. be afraid ofB. have a high feverC. take temperature124. 急性阑尾炎 A. acute appendicitisB.acute pneumoniaC.diarrhoea125. 急性肺炎 A. acute pneumonia B.acute appendicitisC. cholecystitis126. 胆囊炎 A.diarrhoeaB.cholecystitisC. acute pneumonia127. 注射A. antipyreticB. feverC.injection128. 测体温A. temperatureB. have a high feverC.take temperature129. 退热药A. antipyreticB. feverC.injection130. 药丸A. antipyreticB. pillC. injection131. 护士132. 流感 133. 非典 134. 爱滋病 A. nurseA. coldA. TBA. TBB. shop B. fluB.SARSB. AIDSC.doctorC.SARSC.AIDSC SARS135. 银行A. bankB.shopC.cash136. 自动提款卡A. cash dispenserB.cashcardC.credit card137. 自动提款机A. cash dispenserB.cashcardC.credit card138. 美元A. dollarB.yenC.RMB139. 欧元A. Euro B.yenC.RMB140. 日元A. dollarB.yenC.RMB141. 人民币A. Euro B.yenC.RMB142. 签字 A.signatureB. stamp C.code143.身份证 A. credit cardB. ID CardC.license144.护照A. passportB. ID CardC.license145.船员证A. Seafarers Passport B.Seamans Book C.A+B 146.健康证明书 A.Health Certificate B.Seamans Book C.passport147.船员服务簿 A. Seamans Record Book B. Seamans Book C. ID Card148.国际预防接种证书A. International Certificate of VaccinationB. Health Certificate C. Seamans Book 149.海船船员专业培训合格证A. Seafarers Passport B. Health Certificate C. Certificate Of Professional Training For Seafarers 150. 出生地 A.Place of birth B.date of birth C.Nationality151. 出生日期 A.Place of birth B.date of birth C.Nationality152. 国籍 A.Place of birth B.date of birth C.Nationality153. 身高 A.height B.weight C.unit154. 血型A. Blood typeB.weight C.unit155. 美国A. AmericaB. AmericanC.Canada 156. 英国 A. EnglishB.France C.Germany157. 法国 A. EnglishB.France C.Germany158. 澳大利亚A. EnglishB.Anstrian C.Australia159. 德国A. EnglishB. Germany C. France160. 挪威A. NorwayB. Germany C. France161. 瑞典A. SwissB.France C.Sweden162. 加拿大 A. AmericaB.EgyptC.Canada 163. 巴西A. BrazilB.France C.Sweden164. 意大利A. SwissB.Itlay C.Sweden165. 鹿特丹A. SwissB.Rotterdam C.Sweden166. 安特卫普A. RuseB.Amsterdam C.Antwerp167. 塞得港A. HongKongB.SingaporeC.Port Said168. 香港A. HongKongB.SingaporeC.Port Said169. 大阪A. OsakaB.YokohamaC.Kobe170. 神户A. OsakaB.YokohamaC.Kobe171. 横滨A. OsakaB.YokohamaC.Kobe172. 东京A. OsakaB.TokyoC.Kobe173. 新加坡A. HongKongB.SingaporeC.Port Said174. 汉堡A. HongKongB.Hamburg C.Port Said175.比斯开湾A. Biscay BayB.SingaporeC.Port Said176.直布罗陀海峡 A.the Straits of Gibraltar B. Biscay BayC.Port Said177.英吉利海峡 A. the English Channel B.the Strait of Taiwan C.the Gulf of Persian178.苏伊士运河 A. Suez Chanel B. Suez Canal C. Kiel Canal 179.基尔运河 A. Red Sea B. Suez Canal C. Kiel Canal180.地中海 A. Red Sea B. the Mediterranean C. Arabian Sea181.大西洋 A.the Atlantic Ocean B. the Mediterranean C. Arabian Sea182.印度洋 A.the Atlantic Ocean B. the Indian Ocean C. Arabian Sea183.太平洋 A.the Atlantic Ocean B. the Indian Ocean C.the Pacific Ocean184.南中国海 A.South China Sea B.South Chinese Sea C.East China Sea185.美国海岸警卫队 A.US Coas Guard B. muster bill C. muster form 186.装满A. fillB. takeC. give187.远的A. longB. farC. high188. 记住A.forgetB.rememberC.know189. 鞋子A.shoesB. sockC. stocking 190. 中心A.centerB.shopping C.town191. 商店A.shopB.cinemaC.hospital192. 买A.buyB.sellC.exchange193. 一双A. doubleB.a pair ofC.a set of194. 短袜A.stockingB. sockC.shoes195. 足够的A.enoughB.buyC.pair196. 看A.lookB.hear C.say197. 手套A. gloveB.glassesC.hat198. 种类A.likeB.here C.kind199. 喜欢A.likeB.here C.kind200. 毛织品A. leatherB.silkC.wool201. 皮革制品A. leatherB.silkC.wool202. 穿A. wearB.silkC.wool203. 价值为A. leatherB.costC.wool204.尝试A.wool B.tryC. wear205. 当然A. certainlyB.go onC. come on206. 一点A.bitB.lessC. little207. 小的A.smallB.largerC.size208. 大的A.smallB.largerC.size209. 尺寸A.smallB.largerC.size210.在附近A.far awayB. in the centerC. nearby211.在那边A.over thereB. far awayC. in the center212. 路A. wayB.higwayC.subway213. 一直A. wayB.straightC.subway214. 角落A. corner B.straightC.subway215. 超级市场A. shopB.supermarket C.subway216. 公共汽车A.busB.taxiC.trolleybus217. 公共汽车站A.stopB.stationC.terminal218. 下车/下船 A.get onB.get offC.get in219. 在旁边A.besideB.besidesC.behind220.黑色A.blackB.redC.white221.库存A.storeB.stockC.warehouse222.销售一空A.emptyB.out of stockC. no stock223.试穿A. try it onB.have a tryC.try to do224.给A. giveB.takeC.bring225.价格A.rate B.priceC.speed226.打折A.discountB.bargainC.price227.甩卖季节 A.sale seasonB.discountC.change228.找回的零钱A. bargainB.changeC. sale season229.支付230.讲价A. payA. discount B.spendB. bargainC.earnC. pay二.专业词汇 1.汉译英1)船舶名称1.This is a杂货船. A. container ships B.general cargo ship C.RO/Ro2.散货船ships carry corn，coal，wheat and some other non-packed cargoes.A. Bulk carrier B. Oil tanker C.LNG 3.That is a集装箱船. A. container ship B.oil ship C.pilot boat4.集装箱 are carried in container ships. A.The general cargo B. Containers C.The coal5.That is a 客运班轮 .A. container ship B.passenger liner C.pilot boat6.It is not a滚装船 .A. passenger ship B.general cargo ship C.RO/Ro7.Is this a 油轮 ? A. Bulk carrier B. Oil tanker C.LNG 8.Its a木材船. A. barge B.oil ship C.lumber ship9. Shes a tramp.A. She goes to all parts of the world B. She sails from any port for any place C. A+B 10.不定期船runs at any time to any parts of the world. A. The liner B.The tramp C. The ferry11.班轮sail at fixed timetable on regular routes. A.The liner B.The tramp C. The ferry12.The 油轮carries the crude oil. A. Bulk carrier B. Oil tanker C.LNG 13.The 超大油轮 can carry 300,000 tons of crude oil.A.A.VLCC B. LO/Lo C.PCC14.The 汽车运输船 carries cars and trucks.A. LASH B. LO/Lo C.PCC15.The石油-散货-矿石运输船carries oil, bulk and ore. A. LASH B. OBO C.PCC16.The驳装式集装箱船 is a new type of ship.A. LASH B. LO/Lo C.Fo/Fo17.The载驳船 carries loaded lighter on board.A. LASH B. LO/Lo C.Fo/Fo18.The拖轮can tow and push big vessel into position.A. Barge B. Tug C. Dredger 19.It is not a驳船 . A. barge B. tug C. dredger20. That is a救助船.A. dredger B. LASH C. salvage ship 21.The驳船 is a flat bottomed ship. A. Barge B. Tug C. Dredger 22The油驳 is a barge carrying oil.A. Oil barge B.Oil ship C.Pilot boat23The渡船 carries people, cargo, car or truck for short passages.A. Oil barge B.Oil ship C.Ferry24The引水艇 takes a pilot to an ocean-going ship.A. Container ship B.Oil ship C.Pilot boat25. Shes a 化学品船A. chemical carrier B. salvage ship C. LNG26.Is this a冷藏船 ?A. reefer B. refrigerator C. A+B27. Whats that? Shes a.大型旅游船.A. cruiser B. freighter C. passenger liner28. Whats that？Its a 货船 A. salvage ship B. container ship C. freighter29.The干货船 cant carry wet cargo.A. Liquid cargo ship B. Drummed cargo C. Dry cargo 30.The液货船 includes tanker, VLCC, LNG.A. Chemical carrier B. Liquid cargo ship C. Refriegerator2). 船舶结构：31.The head of a ship is called 船头 . A. midship B.bow C.stern32.A ships coat is 船壳 A.hull B.superstructure C. hold33. 水密舱 are in the hull. A.Gastight Compartments B.Waterlight Compartments C.Water Compartments34.The上层建筑 is on the main deck. A. hull B.superstructure C. hold35.The 机舱is in the hullAengine room B.the holds C.compartments 36.The艏楼 is a ships face.A.forecastle B.poop C.stern37.The aft part of a ship is called船艉 A.head B.bow C.stern38.The 左舷is the the left side of a ship if facing the bow.A. portside B. starboardside C.aft quarter39.The 右舷 is the the right side of a ship if facing the bow. A. portside B. starboardside C.aft quarter40.The驾驶台 is a ships eyes and ears. Apoop deck B. tweendeck C.bridge41.The 烟囱和大桅stand on deck like a guard.A. funnel and mast B. weather deck C.gangway chain42.前尖舱is at the fore end of a ship. A. aft peak tank B. pilot ladder C. fore peak tank43.艉尖舱 is at the aft part of the ship.A. aft peak tank B. pilot ladder C. fore peak tank44.The shipcenterline is the 龙骨A. frame B. bulkwark C.keel.45.The天窗 admits light and fresh air below.A. skylight B. bulkwark C.keel.46.Whats the “chi shui” in English?A. draft B. draught C. A+B47.From the 水线to the ships底部 is called draft.A. waterline / bottom. B. centerline/ keel C. frame/keel48.The干舷 is from waterline to the main deck.A. bottom B.freeboard C.skylight49.It is a （压载水） tank.A.bilge water B.ballast water C. fresh water50.That is the 污水well.A.bilge water B.ballast water C. fresh water51.Is this a 淡水tank?A.bilge water B.ballast water C. fresh water52.Fish,meat,vegetable are carried in 冷藏tank or ship. A. frozen B.refrigerated C. chilled53.A ships coat is the 船壳 A.hull B.superstructure C. hold54.The干舷 is the vertical distance from the water line to the top deck.A. bottom B.freeboard C.skylight55.”富裕水深” is the depth remaining under a ships bottom.A. Under keel height B. Under-keel clearance C. Under-keel draft56The排水孔 is a deck drain. A. jackstaff B. bilge bracket C. scupper57.舷墙排水孔permits the escape of water. A. A wash port B. A bulkwark port C. A+B58.The自动舱盖 is operated by electric or hydraulic power.A. The automatic hatch cover B. The folding type cover C. The hatch coaming59.The滚动式舱盖 runs along the guide rail.A. The rolling type hatch cover B. side-rolling hatch cover C. folding type hatch cover60.The侧滚式舱盖 runs along the guide rail.A. The rolling type hatch cover B. side-rolling hatch cover C. folding type hatch cover61.The折叠式舱盖 can fold slowly.A. The rolling type hatch cover B. side-rolling hatch cover C. folding type hatch cover62.The舿is the part of the stern.A. port quarter B. quarter C. starboard quarter63The.左舿is the port stern.A. port quarter B. quarter C. starboard quarter64.The右舿is the starboard stern. A. port quarter B. quarter C. starboard quarter65.The 螺旋浆 has four blades.A. propeller B. steer C. winidlass 3)甲板机械部件名称:66.This is a 锚机A. windlass B.winch C.turning gear67.The绳车 is out of order.A.crane B.derrick C.reel68.The吊杆 has been out of use for a long time. A. derrick B. block C. topping lift block69.双杆联吊 is that two ships booms are used with a single hook. A. derrick B. union purchase C. topping lift block70.千斤索 is a wire used to take the weight off.A. derrick B. union purchase C. topping lift71.The 重吊杆 can lift heavy cargo.A. derrick B. crane C. jumbo boom72.The 滑车组 can run the gooseneck.A. derrick B. block C. topping lift block73.The 吊杆支架 supports the derrick.A. derrick boom rest B. center guy C. gooseneck74.支索is important to a derrick.A. block B. guy C. stay75. The鹅颈头 is the movable part of the derrick. It is bent. A. derrick boom rest B. center guy C. gooseneck76.Renew the 稳索 please.A. gooseneck B.guy C.center guy77.The 稳索 can adjust the derrick. A. tackle B. guy C. union purchase78.Adjust the 中心稳索 please.A. gooseneck B.guy C.center guy79.The 侧稳索 has gone wrong.A. side guy B.guy C.center guy80.Whats wrong with 千斤索？A. topping lift block B.topping lift C.topside guy81.千斤索滑车组 to be greased well.A. topping lift block B.topping lift C.topside guy82.There are two 起货机 at each hatch.A. winch B. crane C. jumbo boom83. A 克令吊 is at the wharf.A. derrick B. crane C. jumbo boom84.The 浮吊 can float on water used to load and unload the cargo.A. float crane B. jumbo boom C. union purchase 4) 职务名称:85.The 船长 takes the command of the ship.A. captain B. chief officer C. chief engineer86.The captain is also called _A. master B.mate C.fitter 87.The 大副 is the head of the deck department. A. chief officer B. second officer C.third officer 88.The chief officer is also called_.A. A. master B. chief mate C. fitter89.The二副 takes care of the chart.A. chief officer B. second officer C.third officer 90.The三副 is in charge of the fire-fighting equipment.A. chief officer B. second officer C.third officer 91. 水手长 is good at making knots.A. O.S. B.The bosun C.A.B.5).货物名称：92.There is no危险cargo on board .A. inflammable B. dangerous C.chemical93.This is the 易燃的 cargo.A. inflammable B. dangerous C.explosive 94.This is the 易碎的 cargo.A.inflammable