writing techniques 写作技巧.ppt

ComparisonandContrast Whenyoucomparethings youshowtheirsimilarities whenyoucontrastthings youshowtheirdifferences Differentwaystocompareandcontrastpoint by pointmethod toexaminetwosubjectsatthesametime discussingthempointbypointA1 B1 A2 B2 A3 B3one side at a timemethod toexamineonesubjectthoroughlyandthenstarttheotherA 1 2 3 B 1 2 3 Links Easy http www readwritethink org materials compcontrast Medium http leo stcloudstate edu acadwrite comparcontrast htmlDifficult http www unc edu depts wcweb handouts comparison contrast htmlForFun http www manatee k12 fl us sites elementary palmasola comconprac3 htm ExamplesfromTextA Part1SumupthecontrastbetweentheattitudeofthecoupleandthatofthehotelstafftowardsBenjamin seffortsofinsertingthekeyintotheslot Thecouple Thehotelstaff lethimexploreandenjoyhimself heldhishandandtaughthimhowtoinsertthekeycorrectly Part2ReadthefirstsentenceofPara 6andPara 7 anddecidewhatmethodofcomparisonandcontrastisusedone side at a timemethodSumupthecontrastbetweenChineseandWesternwaysoffulfillingatask TheChinese showthechildhowtodosomething or TheWesterners teachachild forsolutionstoproblems teachbyholdinghishand torelyonhimself ReadfromPara 11toPara 13 Whichmethodofcomparisonandcontrastisusedhere point by pointmethod Contrastthetwotypesofattitudestowardcreativityandbasicskills Chinese Givingpriorityto atanearlierage believingthat canbe overtime Westerners Puttingmoreemphasison inyoungchildren thinkingthat canbe later developingskills creativity promoted fosteringcreativity skills pickedup GrammaticalStructures whetherit he be or whetheritbeplacingakeyinakeyslot drawingahenormakingupforamisdeed line52 53 be 型虚拟的一种 意为 不管 不论 是 还是 表示让步 其省略结构为beit behe or 等 必须倒装 如 Whethersheberightorwrong shewillhavemyunswervingsupport Ex Everydayhetakesawalkintheparkintheevening 不论阴天还是晴天 whetheritbefineorraining assuming that ByassumingthatthecontrastIhavedevelopedisvalid andthat line98 102 表假定 表示真实条件 其从句谓语动词用陈述语气 有时表让步 如 Assumingitrainstomorrow whatshallwedo Cf suppose supposingthat表 如果 假如 可用于虚拟语气和陈述语