人教版九年级英语Unit10 By the time I got outsidethe bus had already left第一课时课件

Unit10 BythetimeIgotoutside thebushadalreadyleft Period1 SectionA Words Expressions P76 bythetimegottenoversleepgooff 到 时候get的过去分词睡过头 睡得过久 闹钟 闹响 Doyoulikemornings Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool Doyoulikemorning Whyorwhynot 1 BythetimeIgotup Mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower 2 BythetimeIgotoutside thebushadalreadyleft 3 WhenIgottoschool IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome Tina sMorning Tina uplate Bythetimeshegotup herbrother already intheshower got had gotten 1a Bythetimeshegotoutside thebus already She allthewaytoschool left had ran Whathappenedatlast WhenIgottoschool IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome 1c TaketurnsbeingTina Lookatthepicturesaboveandtellwhathappenedtoyouthismorning 1 2 3 4 Whathappenedthen 2a Listenagainandfillintheblanks WhenI gethome I realize I leave mykeysinthebackpack BythetimeI get backtoschool thebell ring BythetimeI walk intoclass theteacher start teachingalready gothome realized hadleft got hadrung walked hadstarted 2b 2c Pairwork 1 We learn twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear Canyoudoit 3 Whenwe arrive atthestation they wait formorethantwentyminutes hadlearned arrived hadwaited 2 I himwhenIwasastudent hadknown 4 Oneofthemencouldn tmove becausehe break hislegs hadbroken Bythetimeshegotup herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom Bythetimeshewentoutside thebushadalreadygone Bythetimeshegottoclass theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching Whenshegottoschool sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome 过去完成时 PastperfectTense过去完成时构成 had 过去分词 had没有人称和数的变化 用法 1 表示过去的过去 通常由when或by引导短语或从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 例如 Bytheendoflastyear IhadlearnedEnglishforthreeyears Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel 在他们到达旅馆之前 他们已经吃早饭了 Hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore 他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟 2 常用在宾语从句中Hetoldmehehasalreadyfinishedhishomework Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain 3 体现在上下文中Ididn tgotothemovieyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper 我在晚饭前把作业做完了 句中的supper既是过去某一时间 而hadfinished这一动作就是在supper之前完成的 如果只说Ihadfinishedmyhomework 听者会觉得难以理解 由此可见 过去完成时是个相对的时态 它不能离开过去的时间而独立存在 BytheendofthatyearHenryhadcollectedmorethanonethousandforeignstamps 到那年年底 亨利已经收集了一千多张外国邮票 过去时间是theendofthatyear Whenwegotthere thefootballmatchhadalreadystarted 当我们到那里时 足球比赛已经开始了 过去时间是when从句 e g Shehadlearnt2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth 到上个月末 她已经学了2000个英语单词了 Ihadn tlearntJapanesebeforeIwenttoJapan 我去日本之前没学过日语 注意 过去完成时的否定句和疑问句直接通过had的变化即可 1 Doyouknow theMP3playerlastweek 07 北京 Sorry Ihavenoidea A howmuchdidshepayforB howmuchwillshepayforC howmuchshepaidforD howmuchshewillpayfor 中考真题链接 2 Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme I msorryI ittwice A seeB willseeC haveseenD amseeing 07 北京 3 isyournewwatch It sonlytwentyyuan 07 重庆 A HowB HowlongC HowmuchD Howmany 4 Wouldyoulikesomemorefruit 07 北京 A Fine thanksB No thanksC Sorry Iwon tD That sright5 I dliketogoshoppingwithyou I mtoobusytoday 07 北京 A butB andC soD or LanguagePoints 1 when和bythetime引导的时间状语从句bythetime到 时候为止 指从过去某一点到 从句所示的时间为止 这一时间段 when当 时候 指过去的某一时间点 从句用一般现在时 主句为过去完成时 eg Bythetimeshegotup herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom Bythetimeshewentoutside thebushadalreadygone Whenshegottoschool sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome当她到学校的时候 她意识到她把书包放在家里了 在这句话中 过去的时间点为 到校 的时候 她把书包放在家里 则发生在 过去的过去 2 getto意为 到达 例如 Whendidyougettherelastnight 你昨晚什么时候到那儿的 Igethomeat7 00everyday 我每天7 00到家 WhenIgottothecinema thefilmhadalreadybegun 我到电影院时 电影已经开始了 辨析 get arrive与reach这三个词都可以用来表示 到达 但是用法不同 1 get和arrive都是不及物动词 其后只能跟表示地点的副词 若是跟名词则须再加介词 即getto 地点名词 arrivein at 地点名词 in之后跟表示大地方的词 at之后跟表示小地方的词 若是只说 到达 而不指出到达哪里 则只能用arrive 例如 2 reach为及物动词 其后既可跟名词也可跟副词 例如 IreachedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday 我前天到的北京 Wereachedhereonfoot 我们步行到这儿的 Howdidyouget arrivethere 你怎么到那儿的 Igotto arrivedinBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday 我前天到的北京 Whendoyouoftengetto arriveatschool 你经常什么时候到校 Whenwill