英语人教版八年级下册A reading class

上周你收获了什么？这周继续加油哦！-Ms Li/Ms WangUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Section B 2a-3b (period2) (导学案) 李琳【学习目标】1. Talk about how to thank someone who helps you. 2. Learn the important words, phrases and sentences. 3. Practice students reading ablility.培养学生的阅读能力。4. Learn to write an article about being a volunteer。【重点、难点】1. Talk about how to thank someone who helps you. 2. Learn the important words,phrases and sentences. 【自主学习】（一） Have you prepared for the new lesson?1. 感谢谋人_ 2. 建立_ 3. 考虑 _ 4. 接电话_ 5. 使振作 _ 6. be able/unable to do sth._ 7. because of_ 8. Animal Helpers_9. help out_ 10.old peoples home_11. try out_ 12. a special trained dog_ 13.make a differenc_ 14. chang ones life_ 15.work out _（二） Answer the questions(2a)：1. Do you sometimes see disabled people? What things cant they do?2. Do you often help them or come up with other ways to help them?3. What did /will you do to help disabled people?【合作探究】（一）Read the letter and answer the questions.(2b)1. Whats “Animal helpers”? 2. What is difficult for the writer? 3. Who is “Lucky”? What can it do? 4. Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why? 5. What did Miss Li do? （二）Read the letter carefully,underline the following phrases，make sentences with them.(2c)1. be excited about( doing) sth. 2. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 3. set up 4. imagine doing sth.5. answer the phone 6. have difficulties(in) doing sth. 7. help sb. out 8. six months of training 9.make a different to 10.change ones life/mind（三）Use the information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts.(2d) （四）What other things would you like to do to help the people in need? Discuss the question with a partner, then try writing an article after class .(2e-3b)An example: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to you about volunteering at the library. Im interested in computers and teaching, and I want to volunteer as a computer teacher for people who lack（缺乏） computer skills. I love working with computers and Im good at explaining how to use new software（软件） to younger students at my school. Ive taught my friends how to use e-mails and computers faster and wisely . I like to help people to enjoy computers as much as I do, so I think Id be good at this job. I want to help out as a volunteer at your library because I know that many people go there to use your computers. Im free to help on weekends and sometimes in the evenings. . Yours truly, Jiang Hua【语言学习】1. Ill send you a photo of Lucky.【解析】(1) a photo of sb. sb.为宾格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。 (2) a photo of sbs.为名词性物主代词或名词所有格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人是sb.所拥有的。One of my friends is a policewoman, this is a photo of . A. her B. hers C. she D. his 2. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。e sureof【解析1】be sure (that) . b about doing sth.，“确信”；“对有把握”。 但在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。 Im sure of his honesty我肯定他是诚实的。 be sure to do sth.，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”、 “必然会”、“准会”如何如何。 It is sure to rain天一定会下雨。 be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，意为“确信某事一定会”。 We are sure he will make great progress this term 我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步【拓展】make sure表示“弄确实；核实；查证”。 make sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。Make sure + that从句意为“弄明白；确信”。Make sure + of + 代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。 Make sure of his coming before you set off. 出发之前要确定他是否来。 I make sure (that) he would come. 我确信他会来。【解析2】set up 建立；设立set up =establish =build建立（v. +adv.）【短语】：set off 出发 set about doing sth. 着手去做某事（ ）The primary school _in 1995 with the hope of young people.A. was set up B. was put up C. was found ( ) We have _ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China. A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up 【解析3】disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的（既可以做表语,也可以做定语）。 disabled people 残疾人 Though he is _(able), Liu Wei made his dream to be a pianist come true.【加前缀dis- 构成的派生词】 dislike 不喜欢 disorder 无秩序 dishonest 不诚实 disappear 消失3. I was able to bring him home. 我可以把它带回家了。【解析】 be able to 能够词条适用时态人称和数例句be able to用于各种时态有人称和数的变化I will be able to dress more casually.can用于现在时或过去时（could）没有人称和数的变化I could swim at the age of seven.=I was able to swim at the age of seven.Lucy could read story book at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would【达标检测】Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words/phrases:Protect, meaning , raise money, be , make a speech,work harder, us, home , try ones best, be good withHello, everyone. Im Li Ming. I expect 1 a volunteer of protecting animals. Im glad 2 here. I am kind to others. I 3 animals. I like playing football and the guitar. I have ever organized 4 for Save Chinas Tigers. And I keep some 5 little animals.Animals are our friends. We should love each other. I am always thinking 6 animals is protecting 7 . If I can be a volunteer, I 8 and do more 9 things to protect animals. I will call on(号召) more people to love animals like me. I must 10 to make the world more peaceful（和平）. 【课后巩固】Revise the important phrases &sentence patterns.1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经；过去5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. cal