英语时间状语从句.doc

Adverbial Clause of Time:（时间状语从句）常用连接词： when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, every time, each time, the moment, immediately, the minute, the second一 when, while, as When： 从句的谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；主/从句的动作同时发生或先后发生。When I opened the window, I saw him come up. When I was leaving the house, the postman arrived.While：从句谓语是延续性动词；主/从句的动作同时发生，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。While we were talking, he came in.Please dont talk so loud while others are working.As：从句谓语是延续性动词；主/从句的动作同时发生或一个动作紧接着另一个动作发生。As I was going out, it began to rain.区别：1.可以互换：如果主句是非延续性动词，而从句是延续性动作的进行时态并表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，三者可互换。When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.2. 不可互换；从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只用when When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.表示“随着”，只用asAs the election approached, the violence got worse.当 表示“然而”，只用while He likes pop music, while I like classical music.二as soon as, once， no sooner than，hardly.when ，the moment, immediately, the minute, the second, 大概意思都翻译为“一.就”，重点讲解前四个。1. as soon as一就Jack went to school as soon as he got well.2. once一旦就Once you see him, you will never forget him. 3. no sooner than刚就4. hardly.when 还没有.就.注意：no sooner than，hardly.when，用于句首要求倒装。No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.Hardly had I reached there when it began to rain. 1页三before / after 1. 掌握before的两个句型：肯定：It will be/was一段时间before “还要过多久才”否定：It was not一段时间before “不多久就”It wasnt two years before he left the country. It will be two years before he leaves the country.2. after 在.之后The customer left the ticket counter after he had a quarrel with the ticket agent.四since1. 自从, 通常主句用现在完成时。I have never been there again since I graduated from the university.2. 常考句型：It is一段时间since时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。It is three years since she was in our class. 她来我们班有三年了。五till, until，notuntil，“直到.才.1. till不可以置于句首，而until可以。Until you told me I had no idea of it. 2notuntil句型中的强调和倒装：强调：It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. 倒装：Not until you told me did I have any idea of it1. It was quiet _ those big trucks started coming through the town.A. before B. after C. until D. unless 2. It seemed only seconds _ the boy finished washing his face.A. when B. before C. after D. even if3. Hardly had he reached the school gate _ the bell rang.A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as4. We were told that we should follow the main road _ we reached the central railway station.A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever5. I recognized you _ I saw you at the airport.A. the moment B. while C. after D. once6. He was about to go to bed _ the doorbell rang.A. while B. as C. before D. when7._I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2页A. Every time B. When C. While D. Until8. _ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till9. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) _ they saw the guard.A. the moment B. after C. before D. as10. No sooner had I arrived home _ it began to rain.A. when B. while C. as D. than11. Several weeks had gone by _ I realized the painting was missing.A. as B. before C. since D. when12. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be ; know D. is; know13. What was the party like?-Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since14. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving15. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; then D. Not had he; when16. No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers. A. as B. then C. than D. when17. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once18. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 3页Adverbial Clause of Condition(条件状语从句）常用连接词：if, unless, as long as, in case, on condition that一 If “如果”1.主句若是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。If you dont hurry up, you will miss the plane.2. 请记住这个句子：If I were you, I would give up smoking at once. 此处，if 引导的从句，是一个和现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，若是be动词，无论主语是第几人称，统一用were. 二only if “只有，只要”，位于句首时句子用倒装结构。：Only if you put your heart into your work can you realise your dream.三unless 如果不，除非 = If notWe cant get there on time unless we book the earliest flight. =We cannot get there on time if we dont book the earliest flight.四as long as 只要五in case, 如果六on condition that 条件是.1. If I _ you, I would protect myself better.A. am B. was C. are D. were.2. If you _ to the party, youll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going3. I _ her the answer if she _me.A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks4. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach. A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that5.-I will join the music club-mary is in the club ,too.-You mean if Mary joins the club you will do.A in case B. so that C now that D.on condition that.4页Adverbial Clauses of Result 常用连词： so that，so.that.，such.that.。结果状语从句的几个句型： so adj./ adv. that。 so adj.a/an n. that。 so many/few/much/littlen. (名词复数或不可数名词)that such a/an adj. n. that。 such n.(不可数名词或可数名词复数)that总的说来：so修饰adj, adv. 而such修饰n.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose(目的状语从句）常用：so that, in order that+句子, in order to+动词原形1 Mr Tan eats ten bowls of rice a day to keep strong.= Mr Tan eats ten bowls of rice a day _ _ he can keep strong.2 I went to bed early in order to get up early . = I went to bed early _ _ _ I could get up early .3 He was _ tired _ he went to bed at 9:00 p.m. A too, to B enough , to C such that D so that 4 Its _ difficult problem that few students can solve it.5页 Adverbial Clause of Concession (让步状语从句）常用：although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter, however, whatever, while, 一. 从语气来说：even if / even though although though 二. 从语法来说：1. 位置：although / though 可互换, 习惯上although句首，though句首/句中。Although/Though he is very old, he is quite strongShe passed the examination though she had not studied very hard2， 关于倒装：although / though/ as although-不可以倒装 ，though-可以倒装，也可以不倒装as-必须倒装如何倒装：名词+ as / though + 主语 + 系动词 Student as he is, he does not study hard.分词 + as / though + 主语 + 系动词Raining hard as it is, I am going out for a walk.Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward.形容词+ as / though + 主语 + 系动词Successful as he is, he is not proud.副词 + as / though + 主语 + 谓语部分Hard as they tried, they couldnt change her mind.动原 + as / though + 主语 + 谓语另一部分（情态动词或助动词）Try as you will, you wont be able to persuade him.3. no matter + what / who / when / where / how 可以换成：whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however.1. Hard _ the task is, he is determined to finish it. A. as B. unless C. although D. even if2. _ she may have told you, I still think she is not to be trustedA. however B. although C. as D. even 3. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound4._tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like 5. _ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A. HoweverB. Whatever C. No matterD. Although 6页【2011北京卷 29】_ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While【2011上海卷 36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.A. whether B. after C. though D. until【2011江西卷 29】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever【2011浙江卷 4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when【2011四川卷 4】Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so【2011四川卷 6】As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since【2011辽宁卷 29 】He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.A. since B. as C. when D. than【2011湖南卷 33】Jack wasnt saying anything