英语语法练习题 1.5.doc

英语语法练习数词部分1. This room is _ that one.A. three times as larger asB. three times the size ofC. three times largeD. three time as large as2. The lost of machine was reduced by _.A. 20 percentB. 20th percentC. percent 20D. percent th20 3. Are there enough books for _?A. three usB. us threeC. all usD. the three us4. About _ of the teachers in their school are women.A. two-threeB. two threesC. two-thirdsD. second-third5. They arrived at the place by _.A. two and threeB. three and twoC. twos and threesD. threes and twos6. -Whats the time now?-Its _.A. forty-two to fiveB. thirty-one past nineC. six fortyD. three to seven7. There are _ students at the sports meeting.A. tens of thousands ofB. five hundreds ofC. several hundred ofD. five thousands8. -Whats the date today-Its _.A. the July fourthB. the fourth of JulyC. July the fourD. on the fourth of July9. This problem is too difficult for a _ boy.A. ten-years-oldB. ten-year-oldC. ten-year oldD. ten year-old10. The meeting will be hold in _.A. 102 RoomB. NO. 102 RoomC. Room 102ndD. Room 10211. Every month he spends a large _ of money on books.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. piece12. When he got to school, he was _.A. five minutes lateB. five minutes laterC. five-minute lateD. five minutes late13. I was born _.A. in her sixtiesB. in early sixtiesC. in the sixtiethD. in the sixties14. He finished university in _.A. twentyB. twentiesC. early twentiesD. his early twenties15. The old man bought _ eggs.A. three scoreB. three scoresC. three scores ofD. scores three16. He wrote _ article on computer.A. a 800-wordB. 800-wordsC. 800-wordD. an 800-word17. The boy had _ sheep to see to.A. a lot ofB. a large amount ofC. a great deal ofD. a great many of18. The police talked to him because he was _ to enter the hall and the last to leave.A. No. OneB. oneC. the firstD. first19. Every year _ students from this school are send to Britain to learn English.A. six dozenB. six dozensC. sixth dozenD. sixth dozen of20. Therere 30 girls in our class,_ are from the country.A. Three theyB. The three of themC. Three of themD. All three of them形容词、副词部分1. There is _ bridge over the river.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone2.Its surprising that _ little children could do _ much work.A. such; soB. so; suchC. such; suchD. so; so3.How _ the song sounds!A. pleasureB. pleasedC. pleasantD. pleasantly4.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell _.A. sleepB. asleepC. sleptD. sleepily5. They dug _ into the earth, hoping to find something of _.A. deep; valueB. deeply; valueC. deep; valuableD. deeply; valuable6.John was so sleepy he could not keep his eyes _.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening7.When he was told the truth, he got _ with me.A. angryB. angrilyC. AngerD. excitedly8.Its not _ whether hell return the book to me soon.A. certainB. certainlyC. SureD. surely9.Sally is doing _ in all her courses.A. particular goodB. particularly wellC. particularly goodD. particular well10. The people there were _ young students between the ages of 13 and 15.A. mostB. muchC. MostlyD. at most11. We can do the work with _ money and _ people.A. less; fewB. less; fewerC. little; lessD. fewer; less12. The water in this river is very clear but it used to be ever _.A. clearB. more clearC. clearerD. clearest13. The Yellow River is the second _ river in ChinaA. longB. longerC. longestD. as long14. -Would you like to have _ coffee?-No, thanks.A. a few moreB. any moreC. some moreD. much more15. Of the two pears, the child picked out the _ one.A. smallB. smallerC. SmallestD. more small16. -Are you feeling _?-Yes, Im fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better17. They have produced _ grain this year _, they did last year.A. as less; asB. as few; asC. less; thanD. fewer; than18. He had never spent a _ day in his life.A. much worryB. more worryingC. most worryingD. so worrying19. This coat is a bit too tight for me, Have you got _ size in blue?A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger20. What he said _ reasonable, _ it?A. sounded; wasntB. sounded; didntC. was; didntD. heard; didnt21. What a _ day we are having today!A. lovelyB. likelyC. LivelyD. interestingly22. John is two years _ than I.A. smallerB. lessC. elderD. younger23. He is said to be the best-known musician _.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively24. Have you got any _ information for us?A. furtherB. fartherC. farD. farer25. We found a _ hotel at the end of the road.A. new-builtB. new-buildingC. newly-buildingD. newly built26. I saw Joan running along the road, _fear.A. full withB. filling withC. filled ofD. full of27. Open your mouth _ and say “Ah”.A. wideB. widelyC. more wideD. larger28. Im afraid the box is _ heavy for the boy.A. too veryB. very tooC. too muchD. much too29. I know I am short, but he is _ than I.A. less tallerB. more tallC. no tallerD. the taller30. Wang Lin is _ a worker, He writes novels.A. more thanB. not more thanC. no more thanD. less than31. Tong is the tallest _ the three boys.A. fromB. inC. betweenD. of32. Tommy is taller than _ in his class.A. any girlB. any studentC. any other girlD. any students33. Its _ faster to travel by air _ by water.A. much; thanB. much more; asC. more; thanD. very more; than like34. John cant play football well. Tom does even _.A. more badlyB. more badC. worseD. more worse35. With his friends gone, he felt _.A. aloneB. even more aloneC. still lonelyD. even more lonely36. The sitting room is _ the bedroom.A. twice the size asB. the size twice thanC. twice the size ofD. the size twice of37. He put on his clothes _ and ran out.A. quicklyB. fastC. soonD. rapidly38. The top of the Great Wall is _ for five horses to go side by side.A. wideB. so wideC. enough wideD. wide enough39. _ you want besides this pen?A. Other anythingB. Anything otherC. Anything elseD. Else anything40. Jacks uncle sent him a _ bike as a birthday present.A. red sports newB. sports new redC. new sports redD. new red sports41. I come here _ to tell you that our team has won.A. particularlyB. speciallyC. generallyD. especially42. Sorry I cant give you an answer yet, Id like _ some tine to consider about it.A. quiteB. fairlyC. hardlyD. pretty43. _ music will make the heart feel better.A. DelightedB. MerryC. FondD. Pleased44.-How did you like the lecture?-It was _than I had expectedA.even very interestingB.so more interestingC.much interestingD.far more interesting45.If there were no examinations, we should have _at school.A.the happiest timeB.a more happier timeC.much happiest timeD.a much happier time46. -How was your stay in Qingdao?-Great. We visited some friends and spent the _ at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last47. How beautifully the girl sings! I have never heard _.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice48. The population in some of the cities has _ doubled in the past thirty years.A. as great asB. quite a bitC. larger thanD. more than49. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily50. Wait till youre more _. Its better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain51. _ does he go in for sports.A. SeldomB. OnceC. CertainlyD. Sometimes52. It was hot last summer, but it is _ hotter this year.A. justB. onlyC. evenD. still53. Color TV sets are _ expensive than black and white ones.A. veryB. muchC. very moreD. much more54. We should work _ at English. A. hard as possible as we can B. as hard as possible C. as we can hard possible D. as possible as we can hard55. Mr. Li is _ as Mr. Wang.A. a good teacherB. an as good teacherC. as good a teacherD. as a good teacher56. Things never went _ as well expected.A. smoothB. smoothlyC. so smoothD. so smoothly57. What? He has arrived here _?A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. however58. Jack can play the violin _ well but Im _ poor at it.A. fairly; fairlyB. rather; ratherC. fairly; ratherD. rather; fairly59. His parents seat him to a _ school.A. far awayB. nearbyC. nearlyD. near60. Im afraid he _ the job.A. doesnt fit forB. isnt fit forC. isnt fittedD. fits for数词部分1-5BABCC 6-10DABBD 11-15BADDA 16-20DACAC形容词、副词部分1-5 CACBA 6-10AAABC 11-15BCCCB 16-20BCBBB21-25ADAAD 26-30DADCA 31-35DAACD 36-40CADCD41-45BABDD 46-50BDDDD 51-55ACDBC 56-60DACBB虚拟语气 1用在虚拟条件句中 虚拟条件句及其主句的谓语形式可归纳如下 从句谓语 主句谓语 与现在事实相反were, did would (should, could, might) +v 与将来事实相反should do,would (should, could, might) +v （可能性极小）were+to+v 与过去事实相反had done would (should, could, might) + have done 例1：I wouldcertainlygoifIhadthetime. 例2：Howniceitwouldbeifyoucouldstayabitlonger.例3：Shewouldhavecomeifwehadinvitedher. 如果条件从句中包含有were,had,should或could，有时可把if省略掉，但这时要把were,had,should或could放在主语前面（这种结构在口语中较少使用）。例如： 1）Hadwemade(=Ifwehadmade)adequatepreparations,wemighthavesucceeded. 2）Weretherenogravity,therewouldbenoairaroundus. 3）Shoulditraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff. 2用在含蓄条件句中 句子中，假设的情况不用条件从句表示出来，而是用一个介词短语来表示，句子的谓语形式也可遵循表7的规则。这种用法也常见于or,orelse,otherwise和but后面的分句中。例如： 1）Withoutmusic,theworldwouldbeadullplace. 2）Butforyourhelp,wewouldhavefailed. 3）Shewouldhavegonewithus,butshedidnthavetime. 4）Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhewouldhavebeenherethen. 3用在错综时间条件句中 有时候，条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时，谓语动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整，这种句子可称作错综时间条件句。例如： 1）Ifyouhadntwatchedtelevisionsolate,youwouldntbesosleepynow.（此句为时间交错的虚拟条件句，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句则假设与现在情况相反） 2）Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,wewouldhaveallowedyoutojointheminthework.（从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句则表示一种与过去事实相反的设想） 4用在wish后的宾语从句中 这种句子主要表示愿望，that常省略。若指现在或将来的愿望，从句用过去时；若指过去没有实现的愿望，从句用过去完成时。例如： 1）IwishIhadlearnedtoplaychess.（与过去事实相反） 2）IwishIrememberedhisaddress.（与现在事实相反） 3）Iwishhewouldtryagain.（对将来情况的假设） 若wish后的宾语从句中用would，可以表示请求，通常意味着说话人的不快或不满。例如： 1）Iwishyouwouldhelpus. 2）Iwishyouwouldstopaskingsuchsillyquestions. 5用在ifonly感叹句中 当表示“但愿”，“要是就好”时，它的用法和wish基本相同，只是更富有感情色彩，表示一时很难实现的愿望。例如： 1）IfonlyIknewwhatyouwanted. 2）IfonlyyouhadnttoldhimwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright. 6用在以asif(asthough)引出的方式状语从句中 当表示过去想象中的动作或情况时，用过去完成时；当表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑时，用一般过去时。例如：1）Theoldcouplelovedtheorphangirlasifshehadbeentheirdaughter. 2）Itseemsasifitwerespring. 7用在某些虚拟的定语从句中 例1：HewastheverypersonIshouldhavebeenwishedtosee. 例2：Its(high)timethatwewenttoclass. 8用以表示说话人的主观愿望或选择，仅用在一些惯用句型的从句中 例1：Idrathertheycametomorrow. 例2：HedratherIwenttoFuzhoubysea.例3：Idjustassoonyoudidntwatchtelevisionthisevening. 但hadrather,wouldrather,wouldjustassoon,wouldsooner等惯用语如用在简单句中，其后都用不加to的动词不定式。例如： 1）Idratherdiethangiveupmyprinciple. 2）Idjustassoon(wouldsooner)resignthantakepartinsuchdishonestdeals. 二、用固定的情态动词表示的虚拟语气 1.should+动词原形（有时省略should） （1）用在动词如advise,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge等后的宾语从句中。例如： 1）Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendadelegationtotheircountry. 2）Sheurgedthathewriteandacceptthepost. （2）用在itissuggested,itisdesired,itisrequired,itwasordered,itwasproposed,ithasbeendecided,itisnecessary(essential,imperative,important,desirable)that等引出的主语从句中。例如： 1）Itisdesiredthatwe(should)geteverythingreadybytonight. 2）Itisnecessarythattheteacher(should)haveathoroughknowledgeofthesubjectheteaches. （3）用在suggestion,motion,proposal,order,recommendation,plan,idea,requirement等引起的表语从句和同位语从句 例如：Heputhiscoatoverthechildlestheshouldcatchcold. 4用在表示比拟的方式状语从句中 例如：Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears. 5用在表示虚拟情况的定语从句中 例如：Itishightimeyouhandedinyourtestpaper. 6用在某些表示主观愿望的名词从句中 例1：IwishIwereasstrongasyou. 例2：Heinsistedthatwe(should)takeupthematteratthemeeting. 7用在婉转的请求、建议、批评等句子中 例1：Couldyousparemeafewminutes? 例2：Youmighthavetoldmeearlier. 例3：Hadntyoubettergoandseeyoudentistaboutthattooth? 8用在表示祝愿的简单句中 例1：Longliveworldpeace. 例2：Mayyousucceed.英语语法练习二及参考答案用括号里所给的词的适当形式填空： 1. We learn a language in order _ (communicate).2. The _ (high) the temperature, the _ (fist) sound travels.3. He enjoys _ (try) to solve all sorts of difficult problems.4. I _ (not, see) her since 1996.5. If you work harder, you _ pass exam.6. He discovered the old lady _ (sit) near the fires.7. He _ (catch) his son smoking cigarette.8. I admit _ (break) the window.9. He had better _ (ask) the teacher about it.10. The charge for electricity and gas _ (increase) next year.11. The police keep the traffic _ (move).12. When I saw her, she _ (w