123八年级下英语各单元重点短语.doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter?61. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 put.on sth. 把放在某物上16. sb. need to do sth.17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车 get on 上车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble陷入麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. lose ones life 失去生命41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. think about 考虑，认为 think of 考虑，认为think over 仔细考虑，反复考虑45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃54. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事55. have problems (in) doing sth have trouble/difficulty（in） doing sth.做某事有困难或困难56. use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事57.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事58. seem to do sth. 好像做某事 seem+adj. 看上去59. mind doing sth. 介意做某事60.be ready to do sth.准备好了做某事 be ready for 为做准备61.the same as同一样 反be different from“不同于”62.mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 ；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading programUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点短语 go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tidy 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the living room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开share the housework 分担家务a comfortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get something to drink 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力waste of time浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看do ones part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内事Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Language points 1） allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb. （not）to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事 2) big deal 表示 “重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。作否定时，常说Its not a big deal或Its no big deal. 没有什么了不起。e.g. Theres a soccer game on TV this evening but I dont have to watch it. Its no big deal. 3) work out 可以解决，设计出，算出，计算出， 4）argue for 为辩护 The lawyer argues for the poor man.argue sb with/over sth 与争论 Do what you are told and dont argue with me!argue against争辩 He argued fiercely against the plan of tax cute.5）. nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 e.g. Dont be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。6） get on with 和睦相处；关系良好 相当于 get along with e.g. The child doesnt get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。7）instead 是副词，常置于句子末尾。instead of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等。 LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerImgoingtoDalianinstead. InsteadofgoingtoQingdaoImgoingtoDalianthisyear. 今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。8) whatever pron. 任何；无论什么 相当于 no matter what e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别1.“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。 如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy. 注意从句的时态由no matter what/who/where/when引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。9）. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予offer侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。结构：offer sb. sth. 或offer to do sth.e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。10）communicate v. 交流；沟通 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 11）. explain v. 解释；说明 explanation n. 1. explain + that / what/ why 等从句 2. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事重点区分：1. so that; 点拨：so that 意为“因此”，引导目的状语从句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。表示前一句所表述的动作的目或动机（是一种可能性），而非事实。因此，在从句中常使用can/could/will/may/should等词。 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.我起得早，以便能赶上早班车。 so that 意为“如此以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生结果，陈述的是客观事实，常常不带情态动词。 He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 他努力学习，结果通过了考试。2. 点拨：though 意为“尽管但是”，不能说，thoughbut。although和though引导让步状语从句时，常采用省略形式。 e.g. Although tired (=Although he was tired), he kept on working. 12）. in ones opinion 依看，用来表达某人的想法。 e.g. In my opinion, its important for us to protect the earth. 13）. perhaps adv. 大概；也许 perhaps在句中位于实义动词前，助动词、系动词、情态动词后。也可用于句首或句尾, 可指有礼貌地提出请求或帮助等。 e.g. Perhapshe is just waiting in station. 也许他正在车站等候。14）.comparewith; compareto; compared withtocomparewith意为“把与相比”，侧重指两者间的区别。如：Compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them compareto意为“把比作”，着重注意两者间的相似点。This song compares our country to a big family这首歌把我的国家比作一个大家庭。 16）.be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某人/某物 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事，侧重主语“担心、害怕”某事发生 be afraid to do sth 侧重于“不敢做某事” be afraid that-从句 害怕，多用于客气地提出个人意见或看法Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过 20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声 29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初 Unit10 Section A1.举办庭院拍卖会 have a yard sale 2.勾起甜美的回忆 bring back sweet memories3.把某物捐赠给 give sth away to 4.需要的人 people in need5.不再 notany more=no more 6.欢迎来到某地 welcome to sp7.察看,观察 check out 8.棋类游戏 board games9.最后一件事情 one last thing 10.变大/老 get bigger/older11.在初中 in junior high school 12.清除 clear out13.不再 notany longer=no longer 14.例如