上宝中学初三上初中试卷范例.docx

Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（12分）Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about out good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, one its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important to our happiness.1.According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our _ . A. self-respect B. sneaky excitement C. financial rewards D. friendly relationship2.The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _ . A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising3.What dose the underlined word “sneaky” mean in paragraph 3? A. secret B. unnoticeable C. silent D. public4.The phrase “bringing the error to the clerks attention” (in Para.5) means _ . A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerk C. blaming the clerk for the error D. reminding the clerk of the charged item5. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake? A. Well be very excited B. Well feel unfortunate C. Well have a sense of honor D. Well feel sorry for the clerk6. What is the article mainly about? A. How to live truthfully. B. Importance of peacefulness. C. Ways of gaining self-respect. D. Happiness through honorable actions.【答案】1-6 ABAACD【分析】1.细节题。 根据文章例子中所讲的positive action有助于什么。答案可在第1段和第2段中找到，positive action等于文章所提到的honorable actions，BCD所提及的内容均未在第1，2段中出现，排除法可选A，另外第1段中self-respect也在第1段中出现，故选A。2.细节题。作者认为对没有收费的东西，保持沉默不该素收银员相当于什么？第5段开始的部分就围绕这一点展开了论述，用了deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief，故选B。3.词义猜测题。第3段讲keep silent and profit from the clerks mistake, 然后just drive home，也就是意味着不说出来，所以是秘密地，偷偷地 ，故选A。4.词汇语义题。第5段中用了对比法， 先讲如果不告诉收银员意味着什么，如果告诉收银员意味着什么，中间用了in contrast来连接，形成对比，bring.to，也就是答案telling the truth to the clerk，故选A。5.细节题。还是对第5段的内容进行提问，如果告诉收银员，我们会有什么感觉，倒数第2句话说到we feel honorable and our self-respect is increase，故选C。6.主旨题。问文章的标题，也就是主题，happiness和honorable是文章中出现频率最高的两个词，故选D。B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Celebrities, in other word, famous people, have become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to a specific product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost (1) the practice of putting models on the cover because they dont sell nearly as well as famous faces. (2) , celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others products to developing their own.As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.However, for every success story, theres a related warning tale of a celebrity who (3) his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the products origin is, if it (4) to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty returning to labels which have proved to be reliable.Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover(逆转) has (5) as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebritys shelf life and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem severely criticizing him and taking everything from him when the opportunity appears. Still, the egos(自我的) potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see (6) as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time and as a matter of fact, fashion - like celebrity - has always been temporary. So the next time celebrities introduce their lines of fashion, lets just wait and see how long they will stay.1. A. abandoned B. promoted C. enhanced D. developed2. A. All in all B. As a resultC. Above all D. On the contrary 3. A. ignored B. disapproved C. overvalued D. estimated 4. A. intends B. fails C. manages D. strengthens 5. A. slowed down B. called off C. speeded up D. faded away 6. A. audience B. fashion C. charm D. performance 【答案】16 ABCBCB【分析】1.考察动词。 A abandoned 遗弃；丢弃。B. promoted 提高C. enhanced 加强D. developed 发展。“时尚杂志几乎已将封面只放模特的这种做法遗弃了”，根据翻译，故选A2.考察连词。A. All in all 总的来说B. As a result 结果C. Above all 总体来说D. On the contrary 相反。前面说到了时尚杂志这么做的原因，后因出结果，最终，他们从代言广告到不断发展自我，由此推断，选B3.考察动词。A. ignored 忽视B. disapproved 不支持；反对C. overvalued 过于重视；估价过高D. estimated 估计 。前面有转折词，however，那么后面引出有些名人自己对消费者的影响力自视过高，即高估了自己，由此推断，选C4.考察动词。A. intends to do sth. 打算做.B. fails to do sth. 做.失败C. manages to do sth.成功做成.；D. strengthens 加强；“不管什么产品，如果质量没过关，给顾客留下不好印象，那么也会直接影响到名人本身” 因此，选B5.考察动词词组。A. slowed down 减速B. called off 取消C. speeded up 加速D. faded away 逐渐消失；前面已经说了流行文化圈越来越大，那么转动速度也会越来越快。因此，选C6.考察名词。A. audience 观众；听众B. fashion 时尚C. charm 魅力；D. performance 表演 名人在收获了财富和名利时，就会将时尚作为下一个要征服的目标。因此，选BC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）【答案】【分析】DAnswer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12分）When Danny Bowman was at school, he was so desperate to attract girls, he spent 10 hours a day taking more than 200 selfies trying to find the perfect image.But his addiction, which began at the age of 15, caused him to drop out of school and lose almost two stone in weight. He would take 10 photos of himself before he washed and would sneak out of class three times every hour. At 16, he dropped out of school so he could focus on his addiction, and his diet began to deteriorate.He did not leave his house in Newcastle upon Tyne for six months, and when he failed to take the flawless shot, he tried to kill himself by taking an overdose. His mother, Penny, managed to save him, but he was forced to seek help after his addiction had spiralled out of control.The 19-year-old believed to be Britains first selfie addict, has now had therapy to treat his technology addiction, OCD and Body dysmorphic disorder an excessive anxiety about personal appearance.He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months, and has realized that achieving perfection is impossible. He told the Sunday Mirror: I was constantly in search of taking the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldnt I wanted to die. I lost my friends, my education, my health and almost my life. The only thing I cared about was having my phone with me so I could satisfy the urge to capture a picture of myself at any time of the day. He would look at photos of his idol Leonardo Di Caprio and would then replicate his poses. Dannys dream was to become a male model.The selfie craze has grown in past five years, with stars, politicians and even Pope Francis posting getting involved in the sensation. But one psychologist at a clinic where Danny was treated said the addiction with taking selfies has now become a mental illness. Now determined to raise awareness of the anxiety disorder, Danny is working with Fixers a national charity helping young people to fix the issues that matter to them. He said their help h