2019届高考英语一轮题型练Unit15Learning（含解析）北师大版必修.docx

Unit 15 Learning李仕才一、阅读理解AAn apple a day keeps the doctor away is a popular saying in the United States. It may be a common saying, but it is not scientifically confirmed. However, a new study adds to evidence that suggests taking a small amount of aspirin can help keep the doctor away.Peter Elwood is with Cardiff Universitys School of Medicine in Britain. Forty years ago, he was involved in the first study to explore the effects of aspirin on the prevention of heart disease. Elwoods team examined 47 studies for evidence that aspirin helped cancer patients. They found theres fairly consistent evidence of a 15 to 20 percent reduction in death and a reduction in cancers spread, by low dose(剂量) aspirin. By low dose, he means 81 milligrams. The study followed cancer patients for five years. Elwood says the evidence is strong that aspirin delays death among cancer patients.Elwoods team are excited to have this evidence from the study. Elwood adds that it is not a cure but a small sign of better things to come, what he calls a little hope and encouragement. If you asked me personally what I would do if doctors told me I had cancer, I would say I would have no hesitation in taking it. But I do not recommend it to people. I want them to have the evidence and make their own decisions.The only major risk is that aspirin can cause stomach bleeding. But Elwood says it usually does not cause death. He adds that the evidence points to big health benefits of taking a daily aspirin. So, for some people, the pros might overweigh the cons.1. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. Patients should eat apples.B. Apples are popular with Americans.C. Aspirin can be good for health.D. Doctors should use aspirin instead of apples.2. What does Elwood suggest people do?A. The less aspirin, the better.B. Dont delay in taking aspirin.C. Taking aspirin is a better way to cure cancer.D. Make decisions in the best interest of their own.3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Aspirin is the best cure for cancer.B. Taking aspirin wont kill in the long run.C. Taking aspirin does more good than harm.D. The side effect of taking aspirin is strong.【语篇解读】文章介绍每天服用少量的阿司匹林对健康有好处，可以延缓癌症病人的死亡。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子Elwood可知，Elwood建议人们按照对自己有最大益处的方式做决定。故选D。3.C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍服用阿司匹林会导致胃部出血，但是结合句子He adds that the evidence points to big health benefits of taking a daily aspirin.每天服用一点阿司匹林对健康有很大好处，可知，下文的the pros might overweigh the cons意为：服用阿司匹林的好处大于坏处，故选C。B(2017潍坊4月模拟)Venus, the Wildest Adventure in 3016!A trip to the moon, to Mars? You are out.Venus(金星) is your choice! Our spaceship carries you there at the speed of light!Amazing Venus FactsTemperature range: Always about 450 degrees Celsius.Great for barbecues!Seasons: No seasons.Always visit during best season!Gravity strength: 0.91 of Earths gravity.Makes you lighter and more alive than ever!Water: None.All boiled away.Day length: 1 day243 Earth days.Longest days in solar system, so fun never ends!Rate of turning: 0.002 km/second.Turns in opposite direction of the earth, so able to see sun rise in the west and set in the east.Year length: 1 year224.7 Earth days or 0.62 of an Earth year.Rate of revolution: 35.03 km/second.Atmosphere：Very thick.96% carbon dioxide, 3% nitrogen, and 0.1% water vapor.Cant support life: Suffocating carbon dioxide, thick clouds of sulfuric acid, and gases create greenhouse effect so very hot and no water.*Your Accommodations*You will travel on a hightech rocket ship that will transport you from Earth to Venus in a mere 2.4 minutes by traveling at the speed of light.This trip will cost only $750，000.Our two hotels are very luxurious and are super strong, allowing you to lie on the ground without being crushed by the pressure of the atmosphere.They are called Venus Heaven and Rocket Palace, and the cost to stay is only $200 per night.Youll get your moneys worth at these two hotels, receiving free meals every day.To book a trip, call 1800.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了3016年组织的一次到金星的冒险旅行并介绍了金星的一些情况。1What would you see if you faced east on Venus?AThe rising sun.BThe circling earth.CThe setting sun.DThe full moon.C解析：细节理解题。根据Amazing Venus Facts部分第六段第二句可知，在金星上面向东方可以看到日落。故C项符合题意。2During the trip to Venus, you would pay nothing for _AserviceBfoodCthe spaceshipDthe hotelB解析：细节理解题。根据Your Accommodations部分第二段最后一句可知，在去金星旅行期间，你的食物不需要付费。故B项符合题意。3Which section of a magazine is the text from?AFashion circle.BNews report.CModern art.DFuture world.D解析：文章出处题。根据文章的题目Venus，the Wildest Adventure in 3016！可知，这次旅行发生在约一千年之后，由此可推知，这是未来的事情。故D项符合题意。C What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shops scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brands success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce)has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar shops(实体店)can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now, a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.1. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A.Friendly assistant.B.Unique scents.C.Soft background musicD.Attractive window display.2. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _ .A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesB. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e-commerce3. Which statement would the writer agree with?A.Put different shop on the products on display.B.Ask every shop assistant to wear light perfume.C.Place fragrant flowers in the shopD.Expose some coffee bean to air inside a coffee shop.4. The main purpose of the passage is to _ .A. compare and evaluateB. examine and assessC. inform and explainD. argue and discuss【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了采用香味提高销售量的理念。文章讲述了香味对于传统实体店的影响。各大品牌店都加强了味觉对顾客消费欲求的刺激，并根据商品不同调节香味。1. B【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段But while a shops scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.可知，一些商店的成功中，独特的香味起着重要的作用。故选B。3. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的句子A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air.可知，作者认为气味在商店的成功方面起着重要的作用，所以他认为咖啡店应该将咖啡豆暴露于空气中。故选D。4. C【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是告诉读者香味对购物心理的影响，所以重在介绍和解释香味对于实体店的影响。故选C。D(2017河南八市高三质检)I have been in Limoges for a month now. Since living here, I have tried to integrate(融入) into the local community and one way I have found to do this is by following the local rugby team.I decided to look for information on the local rugby team after the tourism office could not help me.I searched for the club office online and decided to look into itThe following day I went back to the club after speaking with them and decided toget a season ticket for the rest of my stay here.I will now be going to each home game as well as travelling to the away games with the team and the fans.I am sure that it is going to be a great experience during my time abroad here.I will also be travelling through various regions of France so I will bevisiting new places throughout the season.There is anotherteam in a town called Brive not so far away which plays in the top league in France, but I decided to stay local.I may go andsee them with other assistants if possible during our stay.I witnessed a friendly match on Saturday.The matchfinished 7012.After the match, both teams went to the clubhouse to see the Rugby World Cup semifinal between NewZealand and Australia. Both teams respected each other，which is something you dont always see in other sports. I spoke to the president of the club after the game and he told me, “This is a family club.” Hopefully this year will be a good year in Limoges.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在法国的Limoges工作期间，为了适应并融入当地人的生活而密切关注当地的橄榄球队，空闲的时候就去观看比赛。1How did the writer try to integrate into Limoges community?ABy taking part in the local rugby team.BBy watching the rugby matches in Limoges.CBy playing often with the people in Limoges.DBy paying close attention to the local rugby team.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“I have tried to integrate(融入) into the local community and one way I have found to do this is by following the local rugby team”可知，作者通过密切关注当地的橄榄球队来尽力融入社区。故选D。2The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”Athe club officeBthe local rugby teamCthe tourism officeDthe local communityB解析：代词指代题。根据第二段的第一句“I decided to look for information on the local rugby team after the tourism office could not help me.”可知，当地旅游局不能帮助作者，作者决定自己去寻找有关当地橄榄球队的信息。故此处的it指代“the local rugby team”，故选B。3Why did the two teams go to the clubhouse after the match?ATo show respect to each other.BTo watch the Rugby World Cup semifinal.CTo clean the club together.DTo exchange experience with each other.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“After the match, both teams went to theclubhouse to see the Rugby World Cup semifinal between New Zealand and Australia.”可知，选B。4What can we infer from the text?AThe writer must be a top rugby player.BThe writer is likely to be a boss of a rugby club.CThe writer is likely to come from Australia.DThe writer probably works as an assistant in France.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“I may go and see them with other assistants if possible during our stay.”可知，作者在法国的时候只要有可能都会和其他的助理一同去看橄榄球比赛。由此可推断，作者可能是一位在法国工作的助理，故选D。二、七选五How to Have a Successful Remote Interview?If interviews make you nervous，the thought of doing one remotely might be a relief._1_ Even if your interviewer may have a hard time seeing you sweat，they will still ask questions.Think of a phone or video interview as an extra opportunity to impress your interviewer.If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are theyll trust your ability._2_ Test Your equipment._3_ For a video interview，its important to do a trial run in advance，since it can be especially troublesome.“These are live，so its very important to test your connections ahead of time，”says Scott Dobroski，the director of Corporate Communications at Glassdoor._4_You dont want your interviewer to think youre in an underground place.So skip the dark，dull mood lighting.Pick a spot where the light is facing you and try to set yourself up in a relaxing atmosphere and at a comfortable distance.Ideally，have slightly an inch of space above your head.Take your time.A common mistake people make is cutting someone else off in conversation.This is even easier to do when you cant see the person youre talking to.So even if it feels slightly unnatural，wait for a while after your interviewer finishes a sentence._5_ He may understand why.But you dont want to come across as rushing the conversation or being more interested in hearing yourself talk than establishing a connection.AGet the atmosphere right.BBut you should still take them seriously.CHere are three tips to make the whole process go smoothly