九年级英语9B 宾语从句语法课件牛津版

宾语从句 theobjectclause HeisSantaClaus Weallknow that Christmasiscoming December25th Christmasiscoming 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 注 that在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语当中往往省略 用法 常用在一些动词后 比如think believe和know等 有时也用于一些形容词 如certain sure等 把下列句子合并成一句 Heisdoinghishomework Hesays 2 Youaregoodstudents theteachersays 3 TheyhavebeentoBeijing Hethinks 4 Youspokeatthemeeting Theybelieve 5 Ihear Theyhavereturneditalready Hesays that heisdoinghishomework Theteachersays that youaregoodstudents Hethinks that theyhavebeentoBeijing Theybelieve that youspokeatthemeeting Ihear that theyhavereturneditalready 1 TheseplantswillproducefoodthatweneedtoliveonMars 2 ScientistswilldevelopplantsthatcangrowonMars 3 WeallknowthatMarsisaplanetinthesolarsystem 4 Somescientistsdon tbelievethatthetriptoMarswillbecomfortable 5 HethinksEnglishisveryinteresting 判断下列句子是否是由that引导的宾语从句 是 Y 否 N N N Y Y Y IsitaChristmaspresent Wedon tknowif whetheritisaChristmaspresent 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 注 if whether 是否 说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚 常用在ask wonder can could youtellme等后 将下列句子合并成一句 1 Iwanttoknow Willhegototheparkwithus 2 Askhim Canhecome 3 Iwonder Isitgoingtorain 4 Couldyoupleasetellme DoesMrLilivehere Iwanttoknowif whetherhewillgototheparkwithus Askhimif whetherhecancome Iwonderif whetheritisgoingtorain Couldyoupleasetellmeif whetherMrHiliveshere 5 Doyouknow Didyousendamessageornot Doyouknowwhetherhesentamessageornot 1 eg Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow 2 eg Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating 只能用whether不能用if的情况 在介词后面 在动词不定式前 3 当与ornot连用 或提出两种选择时 eg HeaskedwhetherIdidhomeworkornot Tellmewhetheryou dliketowalkortakeabus 4 宾语从句提前时 Whetherthisistrueornot Ican tsay 选择题 1 Catherinesays shehasnevertoBeijing A ifB whetherC that 2 SheasksLinda shecangetsomefood A ifB thatC 3 Iwonder hestillliveshere A whetherB thatC 4 Letmeknow youcancomeornot A whetherB ifC that 5 Idon tknow toacceptorrefuse A ifB whetherC that C A A A B 6 Idon tknow hewillcometomorrow hecomes I lltellyou A if WhetherB whether IfC if that 7 youaskhim hewillhelpyou A WhetherB IfC That B B HowcanwemakeChristmastrees WewanttoknowhowwecanmakeChristmastrees 由连接代词Who whom whose which what和连接副词where how why when引导的宾从 注 代词或副词连接主句和从句 并在从句中担任句子成分 具有一定的意义 不可省略 特别提醒 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 从句语序必须同陈述句语序 将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句 1 Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture Whoknows inthepicture 2 Wheredidsheparkhercar Doyouknow Doyouknow hercar 3 Whatdoesheoftentalkabout Thegirlwonders Thegirlswonders often about 4 Whoisknockingatthedoor Idon tknow Idon tknow atthedoor 5 howmanypeopleyoucansee wheresheparked whathetalks whoisknocking 选择题 1 Canyoutellme youwereborn Betty A whoB whatC when 2 Ihardlyunderstand hehastolditme A thatB whatC why 3 Doyouknow theylistenedtoit A whatB whenC who 4 Theydon tknow theirparentsare A thatB whatC why 5 Iwonder todealwiththeproblem A howB whatC if C C B B A 6 Pleasetellme lastyear A wheredoesyoursisterworkB wheredidyoursisterworkC whereyoursisterworked 7 SheasksmeifIknow A whosepenisitB whosepenwasitC whosepenitis C C 8 Youmustremember A whatyourmothersaidB whatdidyourmothersayC yourmothersaidwhat 9 Doyouknow A whohewaslookingafterB whowashelookingafterC whohewaslooking A A 宾语从句三要素 引导词 连接词 语序 时态 summary 引导词 1 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 2 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 3 由连接代词Who whom whose which what和连接副词where how why when引导的宾语从句 从句语序 1 引导词 that 主语 谓语 其他 2 引导词whether if 主语 谓语 其他 3 引导词特殊疑问词 主语 谓语 其他 时态 1 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时 宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态 2 当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态 但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时 仍然用一般现在时 Dosomeconsolidationexercises 一 选择题 1 Doyouknow Icouldpasstheexam Sorry I venoidea 2007 济南 A thatB whetherC whatD which 2 Doyouknow duringthecomingsummerholiday 2003 北京海淀区 A whatwillTomdo B whatdidTomdo C whatTomwilldo D whatTomdid B C 中考连接 3 Thereisaredcarparkinginourneighborhood Doyouknow itis 2007 重庆 A whatB whoC whoseD whom 4 Canyouguess theMP4playeryesterday Sorry I venoideaaboutit 2007 天津 A howmuchdidhepayforB howcanhegetC howmuchhepaidforD howhehasgot C C 5 Canyoutellmewhichfloor 2006连云港 A doesheliveonB helivesinC doesheliveinD heliveson 6 MrKingdoesn tknow yesterdayevening 2008 吉林省 A whendoeshissoncomehome B whenhissoncomeshome C whendidhissoncomehome D whenhissoncamehome D D 二 Fillintheblanks 1 Theradiosaysit cloudytomorrow be 2 Tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening 3 Ihearthey return italready 4 Ithinkyou aboutthemurdernow talk 5 Idon tknowwhattimehe theletteryesterday write 6 MrWangtoldmethattheearth move roundthesun willbe wereplaying havereturned aretalking wrote moves 三 句型转换 将下列每题中的两句连成一句 1 Wheredoeshelive Idon tknow 2 Whatdoesyourfatherdo Couldyoutellme 3 What swrongwithyou Thedoctorasks 4 Haveyoufinishedhomework Theteacherasks 5 Doyougotoschoolonfootorbybike Hewantstoknow Idon tknowwherehelives Couldyoutellmewhatyourfatherdoes Thedoctoraskedwhatiswrongwithyou Theteacherasksifyouhavefinishedhomework Hewantstoknowwhetheryougotoschoolonfootorbybike 将下列句子合并为一句 1 Wheredotheystopontheway Iasked 2 Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting Couldyoutellme 3 Dotheyliketogoskiing Heasked 4 Heisdoinghishomework Hesaid 5 Hewillcomeback Tomsaid Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback 6 Isshedoingherhomework Jimasked 7 Whenwillhecomeback Tomasked 8 HowcanIgettothestation Couldyoutellme 9 Whyisthetrainlate Wouldyoutellme 10 WhereisTom Theyasked Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate TheyaskedwhereTomwas Jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework 四 同义句转换 1 Heteachesmehowtosurf Heteachesmehow surf 2 TheforeignerswanttoknowhowtheycanlearnChinesewell Theforeignerswanttoknow learnChinesewell 3 Hecan tdecidewhichonetochoose Hecan tdecidewhichone choose 4 Heasks Doyoulikelivinghere Heasks you livinghere Ican howto hecould iflike 5 CouldyoutellmewhereIshouldshowthetickets Couldyoutellme thetickets 6 IwonderedwhetherIcouldgo Iwondered go 7 Idon tknowwhatIshouldsayatthemeeting Idon tk