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Unit8I llhelpcleanupthecityparks SectionAPeriod1 SectionA Warmingup 1 Whatcanyouseeinthesepictures Therearesomepeoplewhoneedhelp Wouldyouliketobeapersonwhocanhelpothers Wouldyouliketobeapersonwhohastobehelpedbyothers Wehaveheardofmanygooddeedsdonebyvolunteersalloverthecountry Theyaregreat Theygivepeoplehelpwithouthopeofreward 2 Howcouldwehelppeople Youcouldhelpcleanuptheparks Youcouldhelpsickpeopleinthehospital I dliketocheerupsickkids Languagegoals Howtoofferhelp Keysentences I dliketoworkoutside Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks Newvocabularies cleanup 打扫干净 hunger 饥 homeless 无家的 cheerup 使高兴起来 giveout 分发 setup 建立 establish 建立 IfIhadlotsofmoney Iwould setupaHopeSchool helppoorkids 建立 建造 establish cheerupthesickpeople 使振奋 使高兴 cleanupthestreet cheeruptheelderly VolunteerDay giveouttheposters planttrees 分发 发放 I dliketohelpothersonvolunteerday Youcouldcleanupthestreet I dliketoworkoutside Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks n 饥饿 1 I dliketo outside Youcouldhelpclean thecityparks 2 I dliketo homelesspeople Youcouldgive foodatthefoodbank work up help out Listening 1b P60 3 I dliketocheer sickkids Youcould theminthehospital up visit 4 I dliketohelpkids theirschoolwork Youcould inanafter schoolstudyprogram with volunteer Practicetheconversationsusingtheinformationabove A I dliketo B Youcould Pairwork Practice Offeryourhelp Talkwithyourpartnersaboutwhatkindsofvolunteerworkyoucoulddo A I dliketohelptheold WhatcouldIdo B Youcouldgivethemmedicalservice helpsetupaHopeSchool helpstophunger volunteerinanafter schoolstudyprogram OurschoolisgoingtohaveaVolunteerMonth Writedownthreethingsyouwouldliketodo Askyourclassmatesforadviceaboutthekindsofvolunteerworkyoucoulddo Discussion cheerupsickpeople visitthemandsendflowers A I dliketohelptheold WhatcouldIdo B Youcouldgivethemmedicalservice Listening 2a 2b P61 comeupwith putoff writedown 1 Weneedto aplan 2 Wecan t makingaplan Clean UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow 3 I ll allourideas callup handout putup 4 Wecould signs 5 I ll advertisementsafterschool 6 Wecouldeach tenpeopleandaskthemtocome B1 Ok Nowweneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean up G1 yeath butIamhungry Bob Let shavelunchfirst G2 No wecan tputoffmarkingaplan Clean upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow B2 You reright Sally Whilewetalk I llwritedownallourideas Thenwecandecidewhichideasarebest G1 Um well wecouldputupsigns B2 That sagoodidea G2 I llhandoutadsafterschool B1 Ok Great AndwecouldeachcalluptenpeopleandaskthemtocomeB2 Hey wearecomingupwithalotofgoodideas aren twe 1 Youcouldhelpcleanupthecitypark 你可以帮助清理城市公园 1 动词help后可以接动词不定式作宾语或作宾语补足语 这时不定式的标志to可以省略也可以保留 helpsb withsth 意为 帮助某人做某事 Explanation Pleasehelpmetomovethistable 请帮我搬一下这张桌子 Theirfatherhelpsthechildrenwiththeirwork 孩子们的父亲帮助他们做功课 2 cleanup意为 打扫 清理 Pleasecleanupyourbedandclothes 请整理一下你的床铺和衣服 但如果在clean和up间加个连字符号 它就是名词了 意为 扫除 Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean up 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫 2 Weneedtocomeupwithaplan 我们必须想出一个计划 1 need用作实义动词 有 必要 必需 之意 有人称 数和时态的变化 可以接名词 代词 动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语 构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词 ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典 Doyouneedtoseehimyourself 你必需亲自见他吗 2 need用作情态动词 意为 必须 必要 没有人称 数的变化 后接不带to的动词不定式 通常用于疑问句和否定句中 构成疑问句和否定句时 不需要使用助动词 Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate 你必需和你的同学去公园吗 注意 由need引出的疑问句 答语表肯定时用must或haveto 表示否定时用needn t或don thaveto A NeedIcometoworktomorrow 明天我需要来上班吗 B Yes youmust haveto 是的 你必须来 1 cheerup使高兴2 setup建立eupwith提出4 runoutof用完 耗尽 Phrasalverbs GrammarFocus P 61 5 takeafter 外貌 性格等 与 父母 相似6 fixup修理 修补7 giveaway分发 赠送8 workout结局 至最后 结果为 Inthev adv phrase v canbevi orvt Iftheverbisvi whenanounwillbeadded therehavetobeaprep afterthephrase Iftheverbisvt whenanounwillbeadded itcanbeaddedeitherbetweenv andadv or Theusageofonekindofphrasalverbs v adv afterthephrase Thepointweshouldpayattentiontois whenapronounwillbeadded ithastobeputbetweenv andadv e g Ourtimeisrunningout Wearerunningoutoftime Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothepoor Hegavemostofhismoneyawaytothepoor Hismoneyislittle buttooursurprise hegaveitawaytothepoor Exercises toodirty cleanitup usedtogiveoutfood wouldliketohelp wantstohelp feellikehelping B cameupwith decidedtoputoffcleaningup issetup Exercises Hehelps theclassroom A cleansupB cleaningupC cleanup2 Itookhertotheconcertto A cheerupherB cheerherupC cheersheup3 Thebossputoff theworkers wages A togiveoutB giveupC givingout C B C 1 Themanestablishedafactoryinourvillagelastyear Theman afactoryinourvillagelastyear 2 Weneedtothinkupsomeideas Weneedto someideas3 Hephonedmeandaskedmetogothere He andaskedmetogothere setup comeupwith called rang meup Handsup Putupyourhand putofftilltomorrow tosetupashop aren tsupposedtohandout Writethreeconversationsaboutyourdiscussionswithyourclassmates Homework A I dliketohelptheold WhatcouldIdo B Youcouldgivethemmedicalservice I llhelpcleanupthecityparks UNIT8 SectionAPeriod2 Match 1 peoplewithouthomes 2 start establish 3 makesomethingclean 4 makesomeonehappier 5 workintheopenair 6 makesomethinghappenlater 7 givesomethingtosomebodyinorder 8 tohelpsomeonewhoneedshelp 9 tohangorsticksomethingon aboard cleanup putup cheerup workoutside offerhelp putoff giveout homelesspeople setup Thekindsofworkthevolunteersdo Workintheafter schoolcarecenter helpingyoungchildrentoread workinananimalhospital singforgroupsofpeopleatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup Reading 3a P62 Thereasonswhytheyliketheirwork Notonlydotheyfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople buttheygettospendtimedoingwhattheylovetodo haslearnedmoreaboutanimals hasmetsomewonderfulpeopleatthehospital 1 Beingavolunteerisgreat 当一个志愿者真是太好了 Beingavolunteer是动名词短语 这个动名词短语在句中作主语 它在句中相当于一个名词 常作主语 宾语和表语等句子成分 Explanation Learningnewwordsisveryusefultome Myfavoritesportisswimming Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook 作主语 作表语 作宾语 2 NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople butIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo 1 这是一个倒装句 一个句子以否定副词开头时 这个句子的主谓往往要倒装 NeverwillIgothereagain 我将永远也不去那儿 Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink 他很少考虑别人是怎么想的 2 getto表示一个动作发生的过程 IgettoloveSandwichesnow 我现在有一点喜欢三明治了 Theysoongettotalktogether 他们不久就在一起谈起来了 Thisvolunteerworktakeseachofthemseveralhoursaweek soitisa Huipinglovestoread andshe thisloveto byworkingintheafter school Difficultpoints majorcommitment puts good use carecenter 3 Ifeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople Igettospendtimedong Notonlydo but whatIlovetodo startafootballclub singfortheoldpeople Workintheafter schoolcarecenter helpingyoungchildrentoread Notonlydotheyfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople buttheygettospendtimedoingwhattheylovetodo reading workinananimalhospital singforgroupsofpeopleatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup hasmetsomewonderfulpeopleatthehospital animals singing haslearnedmoreaboutanimals Sampleconversation1 A I dliketojoint
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