基础口译10-11单元答案.docx

Chapter 10 Adverbial Clauses1. 他不老实，我不能信任他。I dont trust him because he is dishonest.2. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。If you do not enter the tigers lair,how can you catch the tiger cub?3. 我哥哥虽然一直想要一台手提电脑，但却只买了一台台式电脑，手提电脑太贵了。My brother, who wanted to get a laptop,had to settle for a desktop because laptop computers are too expensive.4. 我们可以用电脑进行复杂的计算，因为它能迅速地求出准确的解答。For complicated calculations we can use a computer,because it quickly gives us an accurate answer./which quickly gives us accurate results.5. 他要再造一幢房子，尽管他并无此需求。He insisted on building another house,for which he had no need./even though he did not need one.6. 他不记得他父亲，因为他父亲过世时他才三岁。He did not remember his father,who died when he was only three./because his father died when he was only three.7. He changed his name so that his new friends wouldnt know he had once been accused of murder.他改了名字，这样他的新朋友们就不会知道他曾经被指控杀过人。8. The professor spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep.教授不停地讲，有的听讲人都睡着了。9. He stole, not because he wanted the money, but because he liked stealing.他偷窃的目的不是钱，他就是喜欢偷。10. Mankind can enjoy a comprehensive and lasting peace only when the whole planet can enjoy the benefits of economic and social development.只有当整个地球上的人都能从经济和社会的发展中获益时，人类才能有全面、持久的和平。11. Such a study must be made if we wish to avoid the errors of the past and ensure a just world order.如果我们想要避免过去的错误，确保一个公正的世界次序，就必须作这个研究。12. The United Nations has a long road to travel, and many old and new obstacles to overcome before it fulfills the aims and purposes set out for it in the Charter.联合国仍然有很长的路要走，有很多旧的和新的障碍要克服，才能达到联合国宪章中设立的目标。13. Though the two men make nice in public, they have fought over almost every aspect of U.S. foreign policy.虽然这两个人在公众场合客客气气，但是他们几乎在美国外交政策的所有方面都唇枪舌战过。14. Some states had begun their own bilingual programs before they were required to do so by federal law.有些州早在联邦法律做出规定前就已经着手教育计划。15. Genetic engineering stands out as a significant twentieth-century event because it may allow us to end disease, hunger and pollution.基因工程成为20世纪的重大事件是因为它可能让我们结束疾病、饥饿和污染。16. 你来了，我们立刻就走。Well leave as soon as you get here./The moment you arrive we will leave.17. 跑了和尚，跑不了庙。The monks may run away,but the temp cannot go with them./There is no escape from .18. 这个学生不愿意见到那位老师，她就没来上课。Because she didnt want to see the teather,the student didnt come to class./The student did not wish to see the teacher and so she stayed away from class.19. 老师提醒学生尽快交作业，因为他们老是忘记交。The teacher reminds the students to hand in their homework as soon as possible,because they frequently forgot./The students,who frequently forget to submit their homework on time,are reminded by the teacher to do as soon as possible.20. 他手下的人从海里弄到新鲜鱼，都会聚在一起分享。When his people get a fresh catch from the sea,they always gather to share it./His people always share their fresh catch from the sea.21. 尽管电子计算机有许多优点，但是不能进行创造性的工作，也不能代替人。Computers have many strengths,but they cannot be creative or replace humans./Although they have many strengths,computers cannot be.22. 生意失败虽然苦了朱先生一家人，然而也让做不成生意的朱先生，更加坚定地走向艺术创造的道路。Mr.Zhus bankruptcy created many hardships for his faminly,but also increased his resolve to pursue an artistic career./Mr.Zhus family may have suffered from his failure in business,but this only served to strengthen his resolve to pursue art.23. 弄了好一阵子的晚餐，腿挺酸，虽然还不至于到站不起来的地步，但这会我可没有为儿子服务的劲儿了。 After spending a lot of time preparing dinner,my legs (were really aching)really ached,and though I was not on the point of collapse,I certainly didnt have enough energy to attend to my son./My legs ached badly after the long drawn out dinner preparations,and though I could still stand ,I certainly had no more energy to attend to my son.Chapter 11 The Passive Voice1. 他儿子被视为大陆籍，在上海读大学。His son is treated as a PRC citizen and attends the university in Shanghai.2. 当年雅虎崛起的时代，正是互联网萌芽的时期。Yahoo! was started and began to develope just when the Internet was in its infancy.3. 人们常说，初生牛犊不怕虎。It is said that the newborn calf is too ignorant to fear the tiger.4. 火在一小时后被扑灭。The fire was put out an hour later.5. 这项工程将在明年年底竣工。The project will be completed by the end of next year.6. 到现在为止还没有得出结论。So far no conclusion has been reached./So far there has been no conclusion.7. 该政府预算一半以上靠赌博业的税收。Over one-half of the government expenditure is funded by gambling taxes.8. 在研究中心，一区区的办公室隔板中，一对对在显示器前专注的眼睛，令人印象深刻。Its an impressive sight at the research center,which is divided into a number of separate office spaces where many pairs of eyes are fixed on glowing monitors.9. 在纽约过了三年以商业摄影为生的日子，每天像机器一样生活，李先生觉得日子索然无味。After three years as a commercial photographer in New York,Mr.Li was fed up with the routine of his job and the monotony of life.10. 从这些新近落成的公共艺术中可以发现，公共艺术的形式和材料千变万化，并非只限于雕塑品。These examples of recently installed public art have shown the wide range of forms and materials used and that such art is not limited to sculpture alone.11. Nearly 8 million new cars are made each year.每年生产大约800万辆新车。12. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere.这类广告四处可见。13. Railroad stations were so crowded with migrants that guards were called in to keep order.火车站挤满了流动人员，不得不调动保安来维持秩序。14. Although slavery had long been abolished, white landowners treated the black tenant farmers harshly and unfairly.虽然奴隶制早被废除，但是白人地主对待黑人佃农仍很严厉，很不公平。15. Over the years, twenty-six amendments have been added, but the basic document has not been changed.历年来共增补了26个修正案，但基本文件依然如故。16. The software is owned by the company and is protected by United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions.本软件的版权为公司所有，受美国版权法和国际条约保护。17. You have the right to be informed of such risks as well as the as the nature of the operation and its expected benefits or effects.您有权知道这些手术的风险，并了解手术的性质，预期的好处或疗效。/您有权被告知手术的风险和手术的性质、期待的好处或效果。18. It was said that he was jealous of her. People said that he was jealous of her. He was said to be jealous of her.据说，他嫉妒她。/人们说，他嫉妒她。19. 土地属于国家。（use the verb “to own”）All land is owned by the state.20. 有些问题仍有待澄清。Certain issues have yet to be clarified.21. 王先生的画最后终于被社区接受了。Mr.Wangs paintings were eventually accepted by the community.22. 这两本书的文字风格差别很大。The two books are written in very different literary styles.23. 今日知名的网站绝大多数都是在那段时间建立起来的。The large majority of Web sites famous today were established during that period.24. Although they were promised better housing in the North, some families were forced to live in overcrowded and unhealthy quarters.虽然他们获得保证，在北部会有更好的住房，可是很多家庭仍不得不住在拥挤不堪、卫生条件极差的地方。25. He is thought to have information that