unit 15 Learning学案1 北师大版必修5

M5 unit 15 Learning（2）日常活动(基础写作) 日常活动(Daily Routines) 在人的一生这个历史长河里，每一天的日常活动犹如长河里的小浪花，这个小浪花虽然很小，会在瞬间就消失得无影无踪。通过阅读记下它的历程，想象出它的丰富多彩。人们的日常生活各不相同，随着不同的职业在做着不同的工作，对于学生来讲，主要是学习文化课，完成各科作业等。当然学生除了学习以外，还有其他业余生活爱好，如阅读、写作、欣赏音乐、观看电视、郊外旅游，在家里帮助父母做一些洗衣做饭、打扫卫生之类的家务活等。把这一切汇入脑海，留给自己，或介绍给他人，都是非常有意义的。 本话题常以通知、日记、书信的形式来叙事，时间、地点是本话题文章的必备要素，常常还涉及个人感受或反思。实用表达：organize an activity 组织活动have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐go to the cinema 去看电影have a party 聚会，开晚会hold a sports meeting 举行运动会spend ones time in many different ways以多种不同的方式消磨时间enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事go for an outing 去远足have an outing at (the seashore) 去(海边)度假see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光play the piano (violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)play chess (basketball) 下棋(打篮球)do some reading 阅读help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游get everything ready for 为做好一切准备ride ones bike with sb. to the park与某人骑车去公园There are a lot of activities at the beach.海滨有很多活动。We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。It was a very relaxing Sunday.这是一个很轻松的星期日。下午数学考试，你成绩不好，心情郁闷。晚上几个好朋友邀你去歌厅(KTV)唱歌，你们一晚上唱得很尽兴。你用日记的形式记录下你今天的活动及感受。日记需包括以下几个要点：1. 下午的数学考试你的成绩不佳， 心情一直不好。2. 晚上好朋友邀请你去KTV唱歌，这是你第一次去KTV。3. 大家唱得很高兴，而你一直当听众，你觉得你的歌唱得不好，不敢唱。4. 在大家的鼓励下，你终于拿起麦克风(microphone)唱了一首英文歌曲“I believe I can fly”。5. 现在你的心情舒畅了；更重要的是，你找回了自信(selfconfidence)。注意：1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。2. 日记必须包括所有要点，但可以用不同的句式表达。3. 日记的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总句数。FridayMay 20, 2012SunnyThis evening I went to the KTV with some of my good friends._I believe that the worst enemy in ones life is oneself. I shouldnt lose heart just because of one or two failures because I still have chances to try.第一步：审题，确定写作内容，这是一篇以日记形式叙述我参加的一次活动，所以行文应用第一人称。第二步：确定时态，全篇叙述过去的事情，应该用过去时；若谈感受则用现在时。第三步：翻译要点：1. I had been in a bad mood the whole afternoon.2. I didnt do well in the math exam.3. I went to the KTV with some of my good friends.4. At the KTV, everybody sang his favorite songs very happily except me.5. I dare not have a try.6. I was afraid that I couldnt sing well.7. My friends encouraged me to sing.8. I picked up the microphone and sang an English song entitled “I believe I can fly”9. I became cheerful and above all I regained selfconfidence. 第四步：理清逻辑关系，合并句子。第1、2、3句有因果关系可以合并为一句。第7、8句之间有相同主语，且有一定因果关系，可以用非谓语动词衔接。第五步：连词成篇。运用适当的衔接词语使文章连贯，使文章的结构紧凑。One possible version：FridayMay 20, 2012 Sunny This evening I went to the KTV with some of my good friends. I had been in a bad mood the whole afternoon because I didnt do well in the math exam and in the evening I went to the KTV with some of my good friends. At the KTV, everybody sang his favorite songs very happily except me I as only one of the audience. I dare not have a try because I was afraid that I couldnt sing well. Encouraged by my friends, I picked up the microphone and sang an English song entitled “I believe I can fly”I have become cheerful now and above all Ive regained selfconfidence. I believe that the worst enemy in ones life is oneself. I shouldnt lose heart just because of one or two failures because I still have chances to try.请根据下面内容要点，写一篇日记。 【写作内容】 10月11日星期天，天气晴朗，上午10点，你在一家商店买东西，这时来了一位美国妇女。她要给丈夫买一件衬衫。由于售货员不懂英语，他们都很着急。你了解了情况，帮助了他们。对此，美国妇女对你非常感谢。你对自己能与外国人交谈感到很高兴。【写作要求】 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2注意日记的格式已经给出。 October 11th, Sunday Fine_One possible version： October 11th, Sunday， Fine I happened to be doing some shopping at ten oclock in a shop this morning when an American lady entered the shop. She told the shop assistant that she wanted to buy a shirt for her husband, but he didnt understand what she was saying, so at that time they all seeme