七年级英语下册重点单词句型.docx

七年级英语下册重点单词句型Unit1hereisurpenpalfr?、重点单词)国家、国籍、语言、公民等词汇的用法国家形容词语言国家的人（单复数）首都及主要城市hinahinesehinesehineseBeiing;HngngapanapaneseapaneseapaneseTTheUEnglishEnglishanEnglishananEnglishanEnglishenEnglishenLndnFraneFrenhFrenhaFrenhanaFrenhanFrenhenFrenhanParisTheUSAeriaEnglishanAerianAeriansashingtn;NeranadaanadianEnglishaanadiananadiansttaaTrntAustraliaAustralianEnglishanAustralianAustraliansanberra;SdneSingapreSingapreanEnglishandhineseaSingapreanSingapreansSingapre2)live不及物动词+in+地点名词；live+地点副词（here）3)and；r（用于并列否定/疑问）；but（用于转折）4)ritetsb=ritealettertsb)gtthevies=gtavie6)speaEnglish/hinese;sasthinEnglish;tal;tellsbsth/tellsthtsb/tellsbabutsth7)lie+dislie+;liesanddislies8)penpal=penfriend9)befr=efrLilisfrtheUSA=LilesfrtheUSA0)alittle/afe；little/fe（否定、一点也没有）1)apanesefrids;hineseisfun;urrldinEnglish;Frenhfrtda2)Desshehaveanbrthersrsisters?Shedesnthaveanbrthersrsisters3)Penpalanted;tdiffiult;alittleFrenh2、重点句型)对地点提问：herehereisurpenpalfr?=heredesurpenpalefr?Heisfranada=Heesfranadaheredeshelive?HelivesinTrnthereisSdne?ItsinAustralia2)对语言提问：hatlanguagehatlanguaged/dessbspea?SbspeaEnglish<“对划线部分提问”：一定（确定特殊疑问词）、二改（改一般疑问句）、三组合（疑问词与一般疑问句组合）>3)IthinhinaisaverinterestinguntrIdntthinhinaisaverinterestinguntrDuthinhinaisaverinterestinguntr?es,Id/N,Idnt4)Iliegingttheviesithfriendsandplaingsprts)favritesubetinshlisPE=IliePEbestinshlhatsurfavritesubetinshl?=hatsubetduliebestinshl?6)anuritetesn?7)Pleaseriteandtelleabuturself3、作文Unit2hereisthepstffie?、重点单词buildings:pstffie;librar;restaurant;htel;ban;statin;hspital;shp;par;garden;street;bridge;huse;paphne方位介词：in;n;under;abve;befre;inthefrntf;infrntf;arssfr;nextt;beteenand;behind;near;nextt;utside;thrugh;dn=alng;ntheleft;turnleft;inthernerf;nthestreet/avenueNearhere=intheneighbrhdhavefundingsth=haveagdtie=enneselftaeaal=haveaal=altaeataxi/bus/bie=btaxi/bus/bieatthebeginningf=atfirstarrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方arss；thrugh；pass；verleandirt;quietnis;neld;sallbig;tallshrt;thinfat;busfree;leftright;gdbadbebusithsth/bebusdingsthen+n/v-ing/neself2、重点句型Therebe+名词+地点“某处有某物”“跟屁虫原则”Thereis+可数单数/不可数;Thereare（nt）+可数复数eg:ThereisabandtpensinbagThereisntabrtpensinbagIsthereabrtpensinurbag?es,thereis/N,thereisnt问路方法：hereisthe?HanIgettthe?hihistheatthe?Exusee,uldutelletheat?Isthereanearhere?GstraightandturnItsdnBrightStreetntherightItsnexttTaeaalthrughtheparntheenterAvenueasallhuseithaninterestinggardenThisisthebeginningfthegardenturetvisitBridgeStreetBridgeStreetisagdplaethavefunIfurehungr,uanbusefdinthesuperaretInuarearrivingnextSundaLetetellutheathuseTaeataxifrtheairprtupassabannurrightandthengdnLngStreetugthrughSixthAvenueIhpeuhaveagdtripThans/Thanu!ThanuallthesaeuareeleThatsThatsallrightNtatall3、作文Unit3hduliealas?、重点单词Anials：zalaangarAustralia;lingiraffeelephantAfria;panda;tiger;lf;fx;bear;penguin;dlphin;ne;deer;hrse;bird;dg;at;pig;hien;ute；lever=sart（人或动物聪明）;ugl;friendl;sh;beautiful;lets“让咱们”听说双方；letus“让我们”不含听者;letsbdsth祈使句请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等，通常省略第二人称主语要用动词原形情态动词（anuldilluldaightust）后面用动词原形ind：indf=alittle=abit=alittlebit;aidf;indsf;beindtsbAtnight/nn;during侧重动作延续/in侧重动作发生点theda;gtbed;getup;plaith;SuthAfria;bequiet;eatleavesleaf-leaves;thief-thieves;sarf-sarvessuth;nrth;east;est;sutheast;suthest;nrtheast;nrthest2、重点句型Letsseethepandasfirsthduliepandas?Beausethereverutehduanttseethe?hattheranialsdulie?ther形容词“其他的”；thers代词“其他的人或物”SheliestplaithherfriendsandeatgrassSheisverbeautifulButshesversh,spleasebequietIsntheute?es,heisN,heisntHesleepsduringtheda,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleavesHeusuallsleepsandrelaxes20hurseverdaeverdaharethelingate?3、作文Unit4Ianttbeanatr、重点单词职业：shpassistant;atr/atress;teaher;rer;faer;leaner;visitr;singer;riter;reader;painter;aiter;dtr;nurse;banler;reprter;plieffier;beginneranttbea/an;anttdsth=uldlietdsthAnnasther;Tsfatherina/thehspital；inhspital/atthetable;attable（吃饭）guttdinnerinarestaurantgetfr;rithseties有时;seties几次;setie在某个时候;setie一段时间givesbsth不能用代词=givesth可用名代tsb类似的动词还有：bringteahshaetellreadfindgetsellbuear穿的状态;putn穿的动作r（不可数，抽象）apieefr=ab2、重点句型xb1问职业方法：hatdeshed?=hatshe?=hatshisb?不可以说hatareu?IrithpepleandnePeplegiveetheirnergettheirnefreIearaunifrSetiesIrinthedaandsetiesatnightIlietalingtpepleIeetinterestingpepleeverdaandasthequestinIrlateIverbushenpepleguttdinnersrisinterestingbutindfdangerusThievesdntlieeShersinahspitalhareuinterestedinthesebs?HesaninterestinganHesinterestedinhineseIfuranseris“es,thenehaveabfruasaaiterallAlansRestaurantat-3937eandrfrusasareprterDuanttrfraagazine?Duanttbeintheshlpla?eareaninternatinalshlfrhildrenf-12eantateahertteahser,vlleballandtennis3、作文UnitIathingTV、重点单词短语：dnesher；athTV;eat/havedinner;talnthephne;gtthevies=gttheinea=seeafil;Thatsundsgd;ritealettertsb;talabut;aitfr;gshpping;TVsh;leanther;readbs;atthepltalttalithtalabutsiingbeginningsiingplLetsgatsixl,shalle?Letusghe,illu?l;see;ath;read;Thansfr+n/prn/v-ing介词后面均用Thansfrurhelp=Thansfrhelpingeaitfrsbtdsth;ait2、重点句型一般现在时：（实义动词要用单三式）a)表示经常性和习惯性的动作，常与alas90%、usuall80%、ften6070%、seties2030%、everda、neaee等频度副词连用。对频度副词提问要用hftenb)表示人或事物的特征、状态。Thetreesturngreeninspring)表示客观事实或普遍真理。Itshtinsuer现在进行时：（be+v-ing）a)表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态。Nl!listen!b)肯定句：主语+be（aisare）+现在分词（v-ing）;否定句：主语+be（aisare）+nt+现在分词（v-ing）一般疑问句：Be（aisare）+主语+现在分词（v-ing）+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be（aisare）+主语+现在分词（v-ing）+其他？)注意：构成不要忘写be、-ing和某些双写。Listen!h_inthenextrItstlintherning,buthe_EnglishL!The_basetballHerearesefphtsInthefirstphtinthesendphtinthenextphtinthelastphtHereisaphtffail3、作文Unit6Itsraining!、重点单词rain-rain-rainingind-indlud-ludsun-sunnsn-sn-sninght-ldl-arhuid-drseasns-springsuerautuninternvaatin=inthehlida;haveagdtie;taeapht;agrupf;inin;setherslat/seesbdingsthbesurprisedatsth;besurprisedtdsthsarfsarfssarvesinrdert;lfr;thestinterestingthestdiffiult2、重点句型HstheeatherinShanghai?=hatseatherlieinShanghai?=hatduthinftheeatherinShanghai?Its+v-ingHsitging?=Hseverthing?Great/Ntbad/Terrible/Prettgd/usts-sThanufriningTVsArundTherldshThereareanpepleherenvaatinSearetaingphts,thersarelingnthebeahLatthisgrupfpepleplaingbeahvlleballThellIasurprisedtheanplainthisheatThisisaninterestingplaeThepeplearereallverrelaxedEverneishavingagdtiehatduusualldhenitsraining?IusuallreadabasfrandgivediretinsnthestreetIhpetdthefllingthreethingsinrdertiprveEnglish3、作文Unit7hatdeshellie?、重点单词词组：alittlebit;llie;shrthair;urlhair;ediubuild;shrtstraighthair;plahess;ppsinger;telles;theaptainfthevlleballtea;nelstptdsth/stpdingsthreebertdsth记得去做某事，还没做/reeberdingsth记得做过某事，已做过persn;peple;anntanre不定代词谓语用单数：evernanseeverne;sene;sebd;anne;nne;everbd;anbd;nbd;everthing;sething;anthing;nthing形容词排序：限定【冠词、代词、数词】、描绘【美丑好坏】、大长高、形状、年龄新旧、颜色、国籍产地等2、重点句型问外貌：hatddessbllie?a)sb+be+ad系表结构Sheisshrt/tall/thinb)sb+have/has+n自己身上长的Shehaslngblahair)sb+ear/ears+外物Shealasearsareddressd)用介词ith或in+n,组成的介词短语作定语。Sheisagirlithlngurlhair=ThegirlhaslngurlhairDunIhaveanefriendinlassFive?hatdulie?angLinisverppularithpepleShesgd-lingbutshesalittlebitquietDureeberhnnDean,theppsingerithfunnglassesandurlhair?HedesntearglassesanreNbdnse3、作文（描述人物形象）Unit8Idliesendles、重点单词词组：asellas;greentea;rangeuie;hatsize;hatindf;ablfndles;untablenun/ununtablenun;lunhspeial;tblsfprridge;HusefDuplingsuldlie+sth/tdsth/sbtdsth=antsth/tdsth/sbtdstheatsfishhienprbeefuttn作“肉”均为不可数VegetablesninptattatarrtabbagebrliFruitsapplepearrangestraberrbananaDrinsgreentearedteailffeelarangeuie均为不可数thersbreadsupprridgerie均为不可数egghaburgerndlessandihaeduplingspeialn“特价、特色菜、特别的人（事物）”ad“特殊的、特别的、专门的”indn种，种类；ad“仁慈的，友爱的”aindf;allindsf;hatindf;beindt;Thatsverindfu;indf;als,t,asell,either,与asellasbig,large与greatlarge,ediu,sall2、重点句型uldliesthuldlietdsthuldliesbtdsthhatuldulie?=hatduant?sbdlieulduliesth?es,pleaseAllrightes肯定回答N,thans否定回答uldulietdsth?=uldlvetdsth?es,Idliet肯定回答es,IdlvetSrr否定回答hatsizeblfndlesuldu/he/she/thelie?I/He/She/Thedliesall/ediu/largeblfndleshatindfndlesuldu/he/she/thelie?I/He/She/Thedliebeefandtatndleshatindfndlesduhave?hatsizesduhave?hatsuraddress?addressisanIhelpu?=hatanIdfru?=ulduliesehelp?Ilieduplings,fishandrangeuieIdntlienins,greentearprridgeDulienins,greentearprridgeLetaeslist/enu!Idlieasall/ediu/largefbeefndles=Idlieasall/ediu/largefndlesithbeefSpeial2isnl8RBfr13、作文Unit9Hasureeend?、重点单词常见的动词过去式不规则变化动词原形过去式动词原形过去式动词原形过去式beasbeashavehadddidgenteaeseesaritertesitsatspendspenteatatefindfundgetgtfrgetfrgtgivegavefeelfelttelltldsasaidrunranstandstdtaetnnebubughtbringbrughtathaughtteahtaughtaeadebeginbeganbuildbuiltringrangthinthughtputputletleteepeptspeaspedrindranhearheardeetetsleepsleptflfledradreriderde注意：过去式没有人称和数的变化词组：haveapart;platheguitar;staathe;platennis;plaser;dsereading（ashing/shpping/ing）=readsebs;leannesr;gfraal;gtthevies;iddleshl;gshpping;talsh;gtthebeah;pratieEnglish;studfrthetest;dnesher;plaith;athTV;visitauntpratie+n/dingsthspend+n/dingsth;spend+n+n+nathsbdingsth;athsbdsthitstietdsth/frsth/frsbtdsthlfrfind不定代词的用法2、重点句型Hasureeend?=hatasureeendlie?H+be+?=hat+be+lie?回答：Itsgd/great/ntbad/verbad/ntvergd/terriblehatdidudlasteeend?有了did，句中动词要用原形。注意：lastear/Sunda等前不用表时间介词。一般过去时的用法3、作文Unit10heredidugnvaatin?、重点单词短语：gnvaatin;havefunplaingintheater;staathe;visitsb;theGreatall;suerap;thePalaeuseu;thinf;findsbdingsthbelst=getlsthelpsbdsthaesbdsthdeidetdsth=aeadeisintdsth=deidendingsthdisusssbithsth2、重点句型询问别人怎样度过假期heredidugnvaatin?Hasurvaatin?hatduthinfurvaatin?Didugtentralpar?告诉别人你是怎样度过假期的Ienttthebeahehadgreatfunplaingintheater询问天气情况及答语Hasureather