人教版八年级英语下册Unit6课件

Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells SectionA1a 2c Didyousleepwelllastnight Whattimedidyougotobed Whattimedidyougetupthismorning Howlongdidyousleeplastnight Isleptfor Whendidyoustartclasstoday What sthetimenow Areyoustillhavingclassnow Ihavebeeninclassfor Howlonghaveyoubeeninclasstoday A Howlongdidyousleeplastnight B Isleptfor A Whendidyoustartclasstoday B Istartedclassat A Howlonghaveyoubeeninclasstoday B Ihavebeeninclassfor Pairwork shells Ilikecollectingshells Newwords ashell astamp Ilikecollectingstamps stamps Theyarerunningamarathon Theyareraisingmoneyforcharity raisemoneyforcharity askate apairofskates Sheisskating Sheisaskater Howlonghasshebeenplayingcomputer fourhours Shehasbeenplayingcomputerforfourhours Howlonghashebeenplayingbaseball twohours Hehasbeenplayingbaseballfortwohours Howlonghavetheybeenworking aweek Theyhavebeenworkingforaweek Howlonghashebeenridingamotorcycle tenhours Hehasbeenridingitfortenhours A Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingsoccer B I vebeenplayingsoccerfortwohours Now 3 00pm Start 1 00pm Ilikeplayingsoccer Istartedplayingsoccerat1 00pm I mstillplayingsoccernow IstartedteachingEnglishin2004 IamstillteachingEnglishnow HowlonghaveyoubeenteachingEnglish IhavebeenteachingEnglish for5years have has是助动词been是be的过去分词 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作 并有可能持续下去 构成形式 have hasbeen Ving for 一段时间have hasbeen doingsth since 过去的时间点since 从句 一般过去时 与过去时的比较 1 IwatchedTVforthreehours 我看了三小时的电视 我现在没有看电视了 2 IhavebeenwatchingTVforthreehours 我看了三小时的电视 我现在仍然在看电视 例句1 我已经学了 年的英语了 IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor5years 例句2 他已经集邮10年了 Hehasbeencollectingstampsfor10years Hehasbeencollectingstampssince10yearsago Hehasbeencollectingstampssince1999 画线部分提问 Howlonghashebeencollectingstamps for since 表示时间的持续 for 时间段 表示 自从过去某一时间点以来 since 时间点 强调一段时间 强调动作或状态一直延续到现在 for与since引导的短语用howlong提问 时间状语 for与since引导的短语 for fiveminutestendaysfiveyears since May1 2003 8 00 hewassevenyearsold sevenyearsago 成龙 JackieChan wasborn 1954act 1961 now Hehasbeenactingfor48years HowlonghasJackieChanbeenacting Hehasbeenactingsincehewas7yearsold Hehasbeenactingsince1961 Traceywasborn 1981learnEnglish 1994 now HowlonghasTraceybeenlearningEnglish ShehasbeenlearningEnglishsince1994 ShehasbeenlearningEnglishfor15years ShehasbeenlearningEnglishsinceshewas13 ShehasbeenlearningEnglishsince15yearsago Pairwork Linda 30minutes Harry 45minutes Alice4hours Alan 3hours 2years 1hour A Howlonghashe shebeen B He she sbeen for 1b Listen Areporteristalkingtotheparticipantsinaskatingmarathon Fillinthechartbelow I vebeenskatingforfivehours Iskatedfortwohours Pairwork A HowlonghasAlisonbeenskating B She sbeenskatingforfivehours A HowlongdidSamskate B Heskatedforfourhours 2aListentotheinterviewwiththeskatingmarathonwinnerandcheckthequestionsyouhear 用for和since填空 TheyhavebeenlearningChinese theycametoChina 2 Ihaven tseenher alongtime 3 Hehasbeenlivinghere 2001 4 Shehasbeendoingherhomework twohours 5 It s5years weleftschool 6 HowlonghasMarybeenateacher twoyearsago Haveatry since for since for since Since 7 Ihavebeenpracticingthepiano 10 30 8 Mariciahasbeenrunning 15minutes 9 Sarahhasbeensleeping 9 00 10 Dalehasbeentalkingonthephone 5minutes 11 LouiehasbeenstudyingChinese hewas6yearsold 12 Ihavebeenwatchingyou 10minutes since for since for since for I Writethequestions 1 Hehasbeenstandingthereforfourhours 2 IhavebeenridingabikesinceIwastenyearsold 3 Shehasbeenwalkingforfivehours 4 I vebeenwatchingTVsince7 00 5 He sbeenwaitingforthetrainforanhour Homework SectionA3a 4 HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish WehavebeenlearningEnglishsince2007 We vebeenlearningEnglishfor2years We vebeenlearningEnglishsince2yearsago WhendidyoustartlearningEnglish WestartedlearningEnglishin2007 2yearsago 2hours Howlonghasshebeenreading Shehasbeenreadingfor2hours Shehasbeenreadingsince2hoursago 15minutes Howlonghashebeendrawingapicture Hehasbeendrawingapicturefor15minutes since15minutesago 45minutes Howlonghavetheybeenplayingsoccer Theyhavebeenplayingsoccer for45minutes since45minutesago SheisstillteachingEnglishnow ShestartedteachingEnglishin1998 ShehasbeenteachingEnglish since 1998 11yearsago HowlonghasshebeenteachingEnglish for11years Hestartedteachingmathwhenhewas20yearsold Heis50yearsoldnowandheisstillteachingmath Howlonghashebeenteachingmath Hehasbeenteachingmath 30yearsago for30years since hewas20yearsold Whatis are doing Howlonghas have been Practicewithyourpartnerusingsince for 20minutes halfanhour anhour Pairwork 1year 5years 50minutes Writethequestions 1 Hehasbeenstandingthereforfourhours 2 IhavebeenridingabikesinceIwastenyearsold 3 Shehasbeenwalkingforfivehours 4 I vebeenwatchingTVsince7 00 5 He sbeenwaitingforthetrainforanhour Howlonghasshebeenwalking Howlonghaveyoubeenridingabike Howlonghashebeenstandingthere HowlonghaveyouwatchingTV Howlonghashebeenwaitingforthetrain Readthepassageandthencompletethetable Sam 4hours LuNing 4hours LiChen 1hour 1 Whyarestudentsskating 2 Howmuchdoeseachstudentraiseforeveryhourtheyskate 3 Howlonghastheskatingmarathonbeengoing 4 Whowasthefirsttostart 5 Howlonghashebeenskating Reading SectionA3a Toraisemoneyforcharity Tenyuan Forfivehours Alisonwasthefirsttostart Hehasbeenskatingforfivehours 6 HowlonghaveSamandLuNingbeenskating 7 Whowasthelastone 8 Whendidhestart 9 Howlonghashebeenskating Theyhavebeenskatingforfourhours LiChenwasthelastone Hestartedanhourago Hehasbeenskatingforanhour forwholeraisetoskatestillhas to skate raises has still whole for Alison Sam LuNing LiChen It snow2pm Writethestudents namesfromactivity3aonthetimeline Ilike What syourhobby A Whatdoyoulike B Ilikeplayingbasketball A Whendidyoustart ing B Istarted ing A Howlonghaveyoubeen ing B Ihavebeen ing for since Talkaboutyourhobby Name JackieChan Job actor Hobby playinggolf startedplayinggolf 1990 Name JayZhou Job singer Hobby writingsongs startedwritingsongs 1995 Let swrite SectionB1a 3a stamps Icollectstampsbecausetheyareinteresting Whatthingsdopeopleliketocollect shells Icollectshellsbecausetheyarebeautiful Whatthingsdopeopleliketocollect books Icollectbooksbecausetheyareuseful Whatthingsdopeopleliketocollect telephonecards Ilikecollectingtelephonecardsbecausetheyareinteresting Whatthingsdopeopleliketocollect Icollectcoinsbecausetheyarevaluable coins Whatthingsdopeopleliketocollect banknotes Whatthingsdopeopleliketocollect movieandtheatertickets Whatthingsdopeopleliketocollect toys Iliketocollecttoysbecausetheyarelovely Whatthingsdopeopleliketocollect toyanimals stuffedanimals Whatthingsdopeopleliketocollect Iliketocollectkitesbecausetheyarebeautiful Story books stones bankcards tickets Whatotherthingsdopeopleliketocollect snowglobes 内有雪花的球型玻璃器 装饰品 Whatotherthingsdopeopleliketocollect A Icollectshellsbecausetheyarebeautiful I dliketocollectstampsbecausetheyareinteresting B Icollect becausetheyare I dliketocollect becausetheyare kites stuffedanimals theaterandmovietickets sincehewastenyearsold forfiveyears sincelastyear 22 35 20 2a Listen WhatdoBob Marcia andLiamcollect Fillinthechartunder What 2b Listenagain Howlonghavetheybeencollectingthesethings Howmanydotheyhave Pairwork A WhatdoesBobcollect B Hecollectskites A Howlonghashebeencollectingkites B He sbeencollectingkitessincehewastenyearsold A Howmanykitesdoeshehave B Hehas22kites AskandanswerquestionsaboutBob Marcia andLiam asnowglobewithFatherChristmas DearJack Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster Iloveit InfactIthinkit sprobablymyfavorite I vebeencollectingsnowglobesforsevenyears andnowIhave226ofthem MymomsaysIhavetostop becausewe verunoutofroomtostorethem They reallaroundourapartment Ievenstoretheminboxesundermybed ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmyseventhbirthday Iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals Ihaveabigonewithbearsinit andanotheronewithpenguins Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem pleasetellme I dliketostartasnowglobecollectors club Bytheway what syourhobby Love Ellen Readthefollowingmessage Drawlinestomatchthesnowglobeswiththedescriptions abirthdaycakesnowglobe asnowglobewithpenguins asnowglobewithbears asnowglobeofamonster 怪物 妖怪 用尽 缺乏 顺便问一下 贮藏 存储 especially Lookatactivity2aonpage47 Writeane mailmessagefromBob MarciaorLiam Tellabouthisorhercollection kites sinceIwastenyearsold bob Ellen Ihave22kitesnow LoveBob SELFCHECK Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven collectrunoutofknowstoreraise 1 Ourclassisorganizingatalentshowtomoneyforcharity 2 IneedextraEnglishlessons DoyouagoodEnglishteacher 3 Myhobbyisoldcoins 4 Ididn tfinishwritingmytestbecauseItime 5 DuringthewinterImysummerclothesinbagsundermybed raise know collecting ranoutof store Makeyourownsentenceswiththewords 2Readthead Thenwritealettertoapplyforthejob WriterwantedTheschoolnewspaperneedsawriter Wewillgiveyoufreetopicstodifferentthings Togetthejob pleaseanswerthesefourquestions 1 Howlonghaveyoubeenlisteningtomusicvideos 2 HowlonghaveyoubeenwatchingEnglishmovies 3 Howlonghaveyoubeenwatchingsports 4 HowlonghaveyoubeenwritinginEnglish DearEditor Iaminterestedinthewriterjob IhavebeenlisteningtomusicvideossinceIwassevenyearsold IhaveYourssincerely Bob beenwatchingEnglishmoviessincetwoyearsago Ihavebeenwatchingsportsforaboutfiveyears AndIhavebeenwritinginEnglishsince2001 Ilovewriting AndIhopeIcanbeawriterforourschoolnewspaper ReadingI vebeenstudyinghistoryinChina HowmanyChinesedynastiescanyouthinkof Ithasalonghistory Therearesomanydynastiesinit WhatdoyouthinkofChinesehistory Andeachdynastyhasitsownfamouscharacters 人物 Howmanyfamouscharacters 人物 fromChinesehistorycanyouthinkof emperor QinDynasty QuYuan YueFei KongZi LiBai Newton MarieCurie Einstein Beethoven Shakespeare Hitler Jew 犹太人 Canyouthinkoffamouscharactersfromthehistoryofothercountries Makealist Europeanbuildings 欧洲风格的建筑物 It sinEnglishstyle BigBen London It sinRussianstyle Russia Moscow It sinFrenchstyle France HowlonghasLeobeenstayinginChina 2 WhatdidhethinkofHarbin 3 WeretherealotofJewishcomingtoChinamanyyearsago HehasbeenstayinginChinafor2years HethinksthatHarbinisaninterestingcitywithaverycolorfulhistory Yes therewere 5 WhendidhestartlearningChinesehistory 6 DoesLeothinkthatChinesehistoryishardtounderstand 4 WhendidthefirstJewscometoKeifeng WhenChinawasinSongDynasty HestartedlearningChinesehistorywhenheheardthathewasgoingtoworkinChina No hedoesn t MynameisLeo I mfromAustralia andI vebeenteachinginChinafortwoyears IteachinHarbin thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince Thisisreallyaninterestingcitywithaverycolorfulhistory ThereissomeEuropeaninfluenceinthecity andsomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle I vebeenstudyinghistoryinChina 有着非常丰富的历史 欧洲化影响 俄罗斯风格 SinceIcametoChina I vebeenlearningalotaboutmyfamilyhistory AlthoughI mAustralian myfamilyisJewish SoitwasveryinterestingformetolearnthatalotofJewscametoliveinHarbinmanyyearsago MyparentsweresosurprisedwhenItoldthemaboutthisinChina Infact thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsago andwerewelcomedbytheSongEmperor 事实上 最早的犹太人可能一千多年前就来到了开封 他们受到了宋朝皇帝的热情欢迎 很多年前就有很多犹太人来到哈尔滨居住 这对我来说了解这一历史是非常有趣的 WhenIlivedinAustralia Istudiedhistoryatschoolbutweusuallystudied